The Foundation of an Effective Discipline System: Corrections and Security

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Usually, prisons and jails have tried to find ways to control inmates’ just through physical restraint, and hardware such as “locks, steel doors, security glass, and alarm systems” (National Institute of Corrections (U.S.), 2009). Staff safety is understood to hinge on upholding physical walls between staff and inmates. Securing inmate and staff safety is of the ultimate importance in a correctional facility. Overcrowded prisons and jails are not only an excessive risk to inmates, but also a bigger risk to the correctional officers who are working in the overcrowded prisons or jail. According to Bartollas (2002), violence in the correctional system comes in many different ways. They are considered as methods and manners, such as inmate on inmate violence, riots, major disturbances, staff brutality against inmates, assault of staff by offender, and self-inflicted brutality. The extraordinary level of violence in many prisons continues to remain high. “A culture of violence, the presence of gangs, and the trafficking of drugs in prisons make it difficult to provide a safe environment for staff and inmates” (Siegel & Bartollas, 2011, p. 355). Methods and techniques are used to maintain inmate custody and control in correctional facilities. Physical layout of the facility has to deal with how many staff will be on duty and also how the inmates are located in the facilities. The inmates that are in for more violent crimes or tendencies are usually house in a different population within the prison than the inmates that are in for less aggressive crimes. Techniques such as weapons defense, cell extractions and avoiding the fight are used to not only keep the officers safe but also the inmates (Wagner, n.d.).
Before entering a jail or p...

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...g will go smooth. I do believe because there are more inmates than officers that the officer should always have back up with them at all times to ensure their safety from the inmates.

References
Bartollas, C. (2002). Invitation to corrections: With built-in study guide. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.
National Institute of Corrections (U.S.) (2009). Inmate Behavior Management: The Key to a Safe and Secure Jail, August 2009. S.l: s.n.
Prisoner Discipline - Part 1: The Foundation for an Effective Discipline System | Institute for Jail Operations. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.jailtraining.org/node/181
Siegel, L. J., & Bartollas, C. (2011). Corrections today. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning.
Wagner, J. (n.d.). Jail & Prison techniques used by U.S. Correctional facilities. Retrieved from http://www.jimwagnertraining.com/images/Jail_and_prison_techniques.pdf

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