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Essay On Schizophrenia Understanding
Edexcel a2 psychology understanding schizophrenia
Impact of mental illness on society
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R. D. Laing has stated, “Schizophrenia cannot be understood without understanding despair” (“Schizophrenia Quotes” 1). In his statement, he reveals a side of schizophrenia that is more than a mental disorder, he shows how vulnerable and painful the disorder can be for those who are diagnosed. Patients who have been diagnosed with such a challenging obstacle, may often feel a sense of despair in an attempt to conquer schizophrenia and its symptoms. Medication for the mental disorder has advanced, so that those affected can manage and control the symptoms that come along with schizophrenia to live a healthy, fulfilling life.
People today are not completely educated about schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that affects millions from country to country. In today’s up and coming world, men and women over the age of eighteen that suffer from schizophrenia, has developed to 1.1% (“Schizophrenia” 1). Schizophrenia, on average, begins between the ages of sixteen and thirty, and men normally accumulate the disease before women. With the mental disorder, “positive” and negative symptoms occur. “Positive” symptoms include: hallucinations, messy speech, delusions, and catatonic behavior. Negative symptoms include: loss of interest and drive, roller coaster emotions, the difficulty to extract obvious hints, and come across as being in a mood that is difficult to understand, such as depression (Frankenburg 1).
Schizophrenia has been studied and determined to have five different categories. Paranoid schizophrenia is apparent when the patient shows signs of being suspicious and a thought of always being persecuted. Disorganized schizophrenia is determined by the patient’s behavior of having a...
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...zophrenic patient and correspond it with a person without the disorder. With their research, it was discovered that older fathers are more likely to pass the inheritable gene onto their offspring (Goff 2). Scientists have scanned brain after brain of schizophrenics’ and people without the disorder, to conclude that, by about 3%, a schizophrenic’s brain is smaller than a human who does not have the disorder (“How Schizophrenia Develops…” 1). Scientists have also found another difference in schizophrenic patients and those who do not have the illness. “MRI and CT scans of schizophrenic patients indicate that ventricles, cavities filled with spinal fluid, are on average larger by 40% (“How
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Schizophrenia Develops…” 1). Any signs of schizophrenia in genes should be treated as early as possible to minimize any further struggle with the mental illness.
Mental illnesses are diseases that plague a being’s mind and corrupts one’s thoughts and feelings. Schizophrenia is one of the many disastrous illnesses that consume one’s life, is known as a real disease that deserves much attention. Experts believe that what causes the illness is a defect in the gene’s of the brain, and little signs of schizophrenia are shown until about one’s early adult years. Some effects of schizophrenia can either be negative or positive, but even if the effects could be either one, people should still be aware that there is something puzzling and alarming happening in the mind of a schizophrenic patient.
Schizophrenia is a disorder that makes a person inhibit delusional thoughts and makes a person think of a completely different reality. Their thinking patterns are disorganized, disturbed, and inappropriate. Their displays of actions show these points. The two symptoms of schizophrenia, positive and negative, Tate shows...
According to Gamble and Brennan (2000), the effectiveness of medication for schizophrenia to relieve patients from psychotic symptoms is limited. Although patients have adequate medication, some received little or no benefit from it and almost half of them still experience psychotic symptoms. They are also more likely to suffer relapse (Gamble and Brennan, 2000). Furthermore, Valmaggia, et al. (2005) found that 50% of patients who fully adhere to anti-psychotic medication regimes still have ongoing positi...
Schizophrenia is a disorder that affects about 1 in 100 people at different stages in their lives and is very difficult to diagnose. It has many symptoms that typically begin to appear around age 18-30 (2). Signs of Schizophrenia can be misread and sometimes overlooked due to the amount of other disorders that share many of the symptoms. Autism is one example. Symptoms can be classified into "negative" and "positive." Negative symptoms could be seen as those that are absent but should be present. Examples of negative symptoms include lack of motivation or apathy, blunted feelings, depression, and social withdrawal (1). Positive symptoms are those that should be present but are absent. Some examples of positive symptoms are hallucinations, delusions, thought disorder, and an altered sense of self (1). It is thought that hallucinations are the...
Schizophrenia is a type of psychological disorder that affects a person’s brain and affects how they think and act on a daily bases. The disorder is known to be one of the most disabling and puzzling psychological disorder. People that suffer from this disorder have stated experiences that it is almost like a break from reality. It seems that schizophrenia in the past years has become a larger issue in our society. Moreover, people who develop the disorder seem to be disengaged from the common things in our lives such as working a job and having a relationship with others. There are many reasons why schizophrenia is one of the most bizarre and disabling types of mental disorders.
Schizophrenia is a condition that affects a person’s mind, and according to Mental Health America, the cause of schizophrenia is unknown, though it is known that the causes are related to genetics, biology, and possibly viral infections and immune disorders. Symptoms of schizophrenia can involve inappropriate actions and feelings, and withdrawal from reality and personal relationships. With a wide range of symptoms of schizophrenia, there needs to be some form of organization in order to lead to a better understanding, so the symptoms of schizophrenia can be categorized into two main categories. The categories that organize the symptoms are positive symptoms and negative symptoms of schizophrenia, and any of the various disorders it encompasses. According to Mental Health america, positive symptoms are symptoms that are gained through any of the disorders; examples of positive symptoms would be hallucinations, delusions, and disordered speech. Negative symptoms are things that the person loses to the disorder; examples of negative symptoms would be social withdrawal or lack of initiative and drive.
BIBLIOGRAPHY Arasse, Daniel. Complete Guide to Mental Health. Allen Lane Press,New York, 1989. Gingerich, Susan. Coping With Schizophrenia. New Harbinger Publications, Inc. Oakland, 1994. Kass, Stephen. Schizophrenia: The Facts. Oxford University Press. New York, 1997. Muesen, Kim. “Schizophrenia”. Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia. Microsoft Corporation, 1998. Young, Patrick. The Encyclopedia od Health, Psychological Disorders and Their Treatment. Herrington Publications. New York, 1991.
Schizophrenia can be described by a wide-ranging spectrum of emotional and cognitive dysfunctions. These can include hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech and behavior, as well as inappropriate emotions. Consequently, this disease can affect people from all walks of life. Since schizophrenia is such a complex disorder it can ultimately affect a person’s entire existence and their struggle to function daily. With a chronic disease like this, most people have a difficult time functioning in society. This can make it hard for someone who is schizophrenic to relate to others as well as maintain significant relationships. Life expectancy for those who suffer this illness tend to be shorter than average. This is due to the higher rate of accident and suicide. The symptoms of schizophrenia can be broken down into different categories: positive, negative and disorganized. Positive symptoms include hallucinations and delusions. These tend to be the more obvious signs of psychosis. On the other hand negative symptoms indicate deficits or absence of normal behavior which can affect sp...
Over time the broader term of schizophrenia has also been further divided into five categories or subtypes which include: paranoid type, disorganized type, catatonic type, undifferentiated type, and residual type. These subtypes are delineated based on the persons presenting symptoms and the hope is to give a better understanding of the causes of the disorder itself (American Psychiatric Association, 2000).
Schizophrenia requires a lifetime of treatment through either medications and therapy, in many cases both is needed. Psychiatrist’s help patients survive through the disease. Another form to treat schizophrenia is through antipsychotic medications which are most commonly prescribed drugs to treat schizophrenia.
Schizophrenia can be divided into five subtypes. The first being the catatonic schizophrenia. This is a type of schizophrenia that results in peculiar postures and leaves the person experiencing this disorder speechless. The second type is paranoid schizophrenia. This is when the person experiences delusions and becomes preoccupied with them becoming overly suspicious, or even causing
Schizophrenia is a chronic disease that has affected people throughout history. The severe complexity disables the brain causing a disconnection from reality. Approximately one percent of the population has been diagnosed with this illness. This
The most notable part present for the determination of the standard of living surrounding schizophrenia is the individual. There is a wide range of symptoms that are separated into two categories. The first is positive symptoms, which is the presence of an excessive amount of a certain behaviour such symptoms include, disorganised speech and delusions. Often these symptoms are not noticeable to the general public. The negative symptoms are the absence of behaviour; this includes avolition, alogia, anhedonia and flat affect. There have also been other symptoms that do not fit into these categories, such as catatonia and inappropriate affect. These symptoms have a profound effect on the individual and often their hopes and dreams are shattered. Often, these symptoms go unnoticed by the affected individual until it has spun out of control. This is seen in many statements of people looking back on the beginning of their treatment, Bill McClary from the case study showed this pattern well as the flight attendant coping with f...
Schizophrenia is a long-term mental disorder involving a breakdown in the relation between thought, emotion, and behavior. It often leads to faulty perception, inappropriate actions and feelings, withdrawal from reality and personal relationships into fantasy and delusion, and a sense of mental fragmentation. There are around 200,000 cases a year in the US alone. The cause for schizophrenia is still unknown but is thought to be linked with genetics and brain chemistry. The reason I chose this topic is because while I was working in a nursing home I had a patient with schizophrenia that I took care of when I was in junior high who thought I was her daughter from the 80s and so taking care of her was an experience because I never knew anything about it before her.
Statistics show that 1%, or about 2.2 millions Americans ages 18 or older will develop schizophrenia. The most common symptoms of Schizophrenia can be grouped into thre...