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The air pollution in China
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Polluting companies around China might be forgiven for feeling under pressure: they have good reason to be after China announced the latest measures to fight environmental damage. On February 11, news came out that in 2013 China's environmental watchdog blocked 32 projects – the combined value of which amounted to 118.4 billion yuan ($19.5 billion) - on the ground that they had broken rules protecting the environment.
Zhai Qing, the vice-environment minister, portrayed a grim future for industrial polluters. "I think our ability to enforce and monitor is extremely important... and since last year, we have been constantly trying to strengthen our abilities," he told the press. The watchdog showed its teeth again two days later, when it blacklisted China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC), the country's biggest oil producer, reportedly because it did not comply with regulations at one of its refineries. It is the second time that the company enters the list of environmental felons in six months.
Alongside its increasingly uncompromising stick, Beijing carried a large carrot and announced the creation of a 10 billion yuan ($1.65 billion) fund to fight air pollution. According to Premier Li Keqiang, the plan is to "use rewards to replace subsidies to fight air pollution in key areas."
Battling pollution is certainly a priority for the development of China, as reports show staggering data about life and economic losses linked to the deterioration of the environment. In 2007, a study by the World Bank and China's Environmental Protection Agency (SEPA)pointed out that the combined health and non-health cost of outdoor air and water pollution for China's economy was about $100 billion a year – which, at the time, meant 5.8 per cent of ...
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...ty, ranks 118th in the world in terms of environmental performance.
According to the project’s website, “indicators in the EPI measure how close countries are to meeting internationally established targets or, in the absence of agreed targets, how they compare to the range of observed countries.” While China’s overall score has been slowly improving, much remains to be done, especially in terms of air quality. When it comes to the average exposure to PM2.5, for example, China’s performance has steadily deteriorated over the past ten years, deserving a -85 per cent in the EPI evaluation. Taking into account that it will take at the very best a decade for emissions to peak and that growth-hungry local officials might turn a blind eye to restrictive central orders, all the signs are there that the way to clean up cities is going to be long, winding, and very polluted.
One of China’s best successes has in turn been one of its biggest downfalls. One of the main problems is China’s greatest success which has been its phenomenal economic growth. This is one of the main drivers of the current environmental problems that the country faces. Factories dump pollutants into the air and water. It is difficult to see the Chinese government making the significant sacrifices required to improve their environment if it means slowing down their economic growth.
In his article, “from King Coal: Reigning the China”, George Will developed the counterargument that America exports a large amount of global warming. Will’s rebuttal to this argument was that all over the world different counties are exporting just as much global warming. He supports this argument by appealing to logos and bringing up specific facts. For instance, Will mentions that several Australian companies were supplying Chinese power plants that are also a cause to global warming. However, he doesn’t fail to make an attempt to justify why these countries export so much global warming. Will mentions that it is more economical for America and Australia to import coal due to china enormous coal reserves; one of the biggest causes
China’s economy is one very large indicator of its role in globalization. “In 2010 China became the world’s largest exporter” (CIA World Factbook). Without China many places such as the United States of America would be without billions of goods imported from China annually. An influx of companies moving their manufacturing to China has allowed people to flock to cities and find jobs. China’s economy has grown exponentially over the last few decades. In the last three years China’s economy has grown by nearly ten percent every year. Despite this influx of money to China it has also resulted in many drawbacks. For example, China’s environment has been obliterated. China burns more coal than every country in the world combined. Beijing has been so badly polluted that there are actually companies that sell cans of fresh air to people, and gas masks are a common sight. On January 12th 2013 Beijing’s air pollution reached a record setting 775 PPM. To put that into perspective, the scale for measuring pollution is 0-500 PPM. This set an all-time recorded high. In Los Angeles a high ...
The question still remains; what should we the do about this problem. Well many whose lives have been affected by the industry have fought against them to change their policies. Places like the Neuse River and the Black River have volunteers that help keep them clean. Researchers like Wing and other dedicated a lot of time and effort to report these problems. The least we should is just be aware of these problems, get involved protest, being prepared to vote and most important not letting apathy towards issues, because if we if we let issues go under the radar them we’ll have so much more corruption to deal with than ever.
Fang and other researches conducted a study of calculating the emissions in china over the course of 20 years from 1990-2010, and did a projection until 2020. They found that the highest SF6 emission came from electrical equipment sector (about 70%), followed by magnesium production, and the semi-conductor (10% each). While China is one of the main producers of metals and semiconductors, they did not contribute towards the reduction of GHG. An accelerated growth rate of SF6 occurred between 1990 and 2010. The fact that China ended up increasing the emissions of the most potent GHG, it makes the Kyoto Protocol ineffective as a whole. Global contribution from China rose from 0.9% in 1990 to 22.8% in 2008 (Fang, 2013). This ended up making China one of the most crucial contributors to recent growth of GHG emissions, rendering the Protocol as a
The problem with pollution prevention is that it requires people to understand more than the intimate details of the production process; they must also understand the technical possibilities. Many corporations have environmental managers, which are generally responsible for helping corporations comply with the law. According to the case study, the work of environmental managers often expose them to many pollution prevention solutions, but they often have trouble getting access to production areas. Production often sees Environmental Managers as "the compliance police".
... This has resulted in increased pollution due to livestock releasing methane gas into the air. And due to demand for electrical goods from western countries, it has helped China to produce a capitalist economy. This has enabled China’s citizens to have a prosperous lifestyle, which has increased pollution due to the increase in energy use and waste production. Furthermore, although the Chinese government and its citizens are trying to tackle their environmental problems, it seems to be too little too late.
Having been environment caring since a young age, I have always had a large appreciation for the world resources that are essential for living. I always follow my dad and uncle conducting research about the environment since they are both faculties in the field of environment science, read articles about controversies and I am fascinated with the problem that affects everyone in the world. I have always considered it the far and wide most important resource in the world, and I feel as though China has a pretty lacking appreciation for it, whereas many other countries, as a whole, are constantly trying to come up with new solutions to solve the problem.
One of the most dangerous environment issues Southern California is facing today is air pollution. This includes the burning of fossil fuels and natural disasters. Los Angeles is one of the most polluted cities in the world, and the most polluted city in the United States. I will research information about the causes, the effects, and the history of air pollution in the Los Angeles. For my research, I have relied mostly on, the school’s database and library, as well as current events.
Company Overview of Sinopec Corp. Focusing on its core business of petroleum and petrochemicals, China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation (Sinopec Corp.) is a publicly listed company with integrated upstream and downstream operations and a complete marketing network. The company was set up on February 28, 2000, pursuant to the [Company Law of the People's Republic of China] and in line with the principle of 'separation of core business from the ancillary, good assets from the bad, and enterprise functions from the social', by China Petrochemical Corporation (Sinopec Group) as the sole sponsor, after the restructuring of its businesses, assets, debts and creditor's rights, organization and personnel. Following international models, the company has set up a new, standardized structure of corporate governance, with centralized decision-making, delegated authorities in management, and business operations handled by specialized business units.
Wong, Edward. "Most Chinese Cities Fail Minimum Air Quality Standards, Study Says." The New York Times. The New York Times, 27 Mar. 2014. Web. 10 Apr. 2014.
Countries such as China and Japan need to enforce more powerful regulations on the amount of carbon emissions that they produce. China put in regulations just this last year and Japan postponed plans for a national regulations on carbon emissions, bowing to powerful business groups that warned of job losses as they compete against overseas rivals facing fewer emissions regulations. It’s not a good sign that large corporations can control how a nation regulates its environmental safety laws. China is finally planning to regulate their carbon emissions. This is long over due concerting that China ranks as the world’s number one carbon dioxide emitter, thanks in part to the massive amounts of coal the country burns. China currently builds a new coal-fired power plant at a rate of about one every week to ten days. The country’s coal burning levels are nearly on par with the rest of the world combined.
Countries strengths are measure by it politics, economic and social but beside this, environment change is needed in Malaysia for the better of the future development, educate and lead Malaysian to more value with the environment. While government should protecting and preserving the environment.
Vidal, J., & Adam, D. (2007, June 19). China overtakes US as world's biggest CO2 emitter. The Guardian. Retrieved from http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2007/jun/19/china.usnews
Many cities are currently affected by air pollution and Hong Kong is one example. Hong Kong’s air pollution level often exceeds the recommended air pollution level put out by the World Health Organization, and Hong Kong’s pollution index was at “very high” meaning that it exceeded 101, for 34% of the time (Hunt, 2011). Another example, when Hong Kong excee...