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Charismatic leadership philosophy
Short note on concern about charismatic leadership
Charismatic leadership philosophy
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In my studies, I have always been fascinated by people who are able to create followers through their words and actions. From people like Martin Luther King, Jr., Buddha, and Mahatma Gandhi to people with more malicious aims such as Hitler and Stalin, the power of leaders to shape public opinion provides insight and clues into human behavior. I can contribute to a graduate seminar course bringing an open mind and a natural curiosity. There is a graduate seminar called “Charismatic Leadership in the 21st Century” that is given at Monterey Institute of International Studies (MIIS), as part of the International Policy Studies program. The seminar discusses the theories about the charisma of leaders and how they create followers. The course description follows.
This seminar investigates the psychological, historical, and cultural factors that have produced charismatic leaders and their devoted followers. The readings will present basic psychological theories that can be used to organize research on character and style of charismatic leaders and the resonance those leaders develop among their devoted followers. Those theorists include Freud, Weber, and Erikson. Classic biographies in the field will be used as models for the seminar paper that will be a case study on a particular leader and her political culture. Questions about the universal appeal and cultural limits of the leaders chosen will be central to seminar discussions.
I’m familiar with the non-violent ways of great leaders like King and Gandhi. For example, Gandhi was successful in driving out British colonialism by telling people how they could accomplish more through the strength of numbers and non-violence, rather than by using force to fight force. Specifically, Gandhi...
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...appeal to people’s reason. I also have the ability to be non-confrontational. According to psychologists, to be assertive you should use I statements, rather than using you, because using you automatically puts people on the defensive. I find this technique helpful when trying to debate different political views.
If the graduate seminar had group discussions, my goal would be to give specific examples that show why something is illogical. I think we humans tend to jump to conclusions too quickly, before we have had the chance to look at all the information. I know from experience that when you have fully read or viewed the original source of information, your interpretation is likely to be different than if you got it second hand. The knowledge that I would bring to the graduate seminar course is how to help people research and examine information more carefully.
Nowadays, this concept of using nonviolence is hard to achieve. This is because people think that peaceful protest aren’t effective compared to taking action with their hands. One example is the Blacks Lives Matter Movement. Although there are peaceful protest, there are times when people turn violent against police. This can be counterintuitive since watching these harsh actions by protestors, people start forming negative views about the organization. This leads to people not supporting the cause anymore. Without the support of the public, an organization can’t
Charisma is defined in the Merriam-Webster’s dictionary as “a personal magic of leadership arousing special popular loyalty or enthusiasm for a public figure” (Merriam-Webster Online). Throughout history successful public speaking is a dominant trait for influential historical figures: persuasive speakers use charisma and charm to capture their audience and spark a difference in society. Political figures use charisma in order to campaign and promote their own political ambitions. Every fourth year a politician is elected President of the United States. Upon taking office, that politician, recites an Inaugural Address addressing his/her plans for the presidency. On Tuesday January 20th 1981, Ronald Reagan, remembered in history as the Great Communicator, recited his highly influential inaugural address on the West Front of the Capitol. Using his charismatic abilities Ronald Reagan recited an influential inaugural address that connected to the average American person. His inaugural address highlighted his own political beliefs and caused the Republican Party to regain its former strength.
McManus, Melanie. "10 Far-out Charismatic Leaders (and the Trouble They Caused)." HowStuffWorks. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Mar. 2014.
narcissism on relationships between leader charisma and follower psychological empowerment and moral identity. Journal Of Business Ethics, 120(1), 65-80. doi:10.1007/s10551-013-1651-0
Despite the belief that fighting with violence is effective, civil disobedience has been tried throughout history and been successful. Fighting violence with violence leaves no oppertunity for peace to work. By refusing to fight back violently, Martin Luther King Jr. took a race of people, taught them the value of their voice, and they earned the right to vote. Henry David Thoreau presented his doctrine that no man should cooperate with laws that are unjust, but, he must be willing to accept the punishment society sets for breaking those laws, and hundreds of years later, people are still inspired by his words. Mohandas K. Gandhi lead an entire country to its freedom, using only his morals and faith to guide him, as well as those who followed him, proving that one man can make a difference. Civil disobedience is the single tool that any person can use to fight for what they want, and they will be heard. After centuries of questioning it, it appears that the pen truly is mightier than the sword.
“The key to successful leadership today is influence, not authority”. The idea of the quote can be explained by Charismatic Leadership that founded by Max Weber in the 1920’s. Sociologist Max Weber defined charismatic leadership as individuals who possess “a gift of grace”. Charismatic leaders have strong visionary qualities and the ability to engage others in action. Furthermore, he also defines charismatic leaders are like hero or people with extraordinary qualities (12Manage, 2016). Weber (1947) stated that leaders with high charisma often be viewed as they have endowed with exceptional powers.
...atter? The Role of Charisma in Public Leadership." Congress & the Presidency 29 (2002): 25-47.
The most familiar type of nonviolence in our time is that of civil disobedience. Martin Luther King Jr. and fellow civil rights activists practice this in the 1960's. King preached that those oppressed must never fall to the level of the oppressors and result to physical violence. King believed in nonviolent protest such as marches, sit-ins and freedom rides. He felt that "if repressed emotions do not come out in these nonviolent ways, they will come out in ominous expressions of violence. This is not a threat; it is a fact of history" (King, preface). He considered these acti...
It has been stated how the transformational effect of charismatic leaders lead to increased follower motivation (Humphreys, 2009). Due to the various attributes that transformational leaders have, such as charisma and understanding, they are likely to motivate others to follow after the examples that they may display. There is also Effective followership. Effective followership prepares a person to be an Effective leader since being a follower is considered as a prerequisite to leading. According to Humphreys (2009), organizations are comprised of groups of followers and leaders, who are listening and taking direction from one
The specific individual should encompass all the charismatic attributes to become an effective and intellectual leader (Burns, 1978).
Being a charismatic can be important, since it is thought of as “an exceptional quality of an extraordinary leader” (Chen, Belkin, McNamee, and Kurtzberg, 2013). With an overall assessment score of 88 (85 being the cutoff for high charisma), I “have self-confidence and strong conviction about my beliefs” (Student Assessment Library, 2008). At the same time, “charisma exists only if followers say it does or if followers behave in specific ways” (Chen et al, 2013). Very good
McLaurin, J., & Amri Al ,B. M. (2008). Developing an understanding of charismatic and transformational leadership. Academy of Organizational Culture, Communications and Conflict. Proceedings. Cullowhee. 13(2), 15-19.
Gandhi and King both agreed that nonviolence is accomplished by revolutionizing the relationship between adversaries, and that its strength lies in their commitment to justice. However, Gandhi puts emphasis on a need for personal suffering in the practice of nonviolence, a stance that is somewhat less aggressive than
In this style of leadership, the charm of such an individual makes their followers seek their leadership without questioning them. Charismatic leaders are essentially very good communicators. They are able to relate and communicate with their followers in ways that a normal everyday individual would not be able to. Charismatic leaders are not only able to co...
Charismatic Power – The ability to influence followers based on the leaders personality. Politicians often use this kind of power to get follower’s to support them.