The Evaluation and Ranking of Websites for their Suitability as a Scientific Reference for the Topic of Alternative Medicine

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INTRODUCTION

Diabetes mellitus, known simply as diabetes, is a widespread disease in which blood glucose levels increase due to a deficiency in insulin secretion or a decreased cell response to insulin (Reece et al., 2011). Blood glucose is not regulated, as the insufficient amount of insulin created is unable to process and break down the blood glucose in our body (Bailey, 2008). The two common types of diabetes mellitus are type 1 and type 2, in which, respectively, insulin production is absent and there is cell resistance to insulin (Kishore, 2012). Since there is no current cure for diabetes (Vinik et al., 2004), the disease is controlled by insulin injections, medication, anti-diabetic drugs, healthy eating and exercise (Bailey, 2008). But recently, the use of alternative medicine and therapy, which is treatment that is not broadly practiced in hospitals or widely educated in medical schools, is increasing (Pandey et al., 2011) as a regimen for diabetes. These treatments include nutritional and dietary therapy, herbal remedies, homeopathy, meditation, massage and spiritual healing (Egede et al., 2002). Alternative medicine practices are not part of conventional medicinal treatment because they are not sufficiently proven to be safe and effective (NCCAM, 2004), but this is not stopping people with diabetes from using them in the attempt to better their condition. I analyzed and evaluated five websites pertaining to the topic of alternative medicine for the treatment of diabetes, (Lu et al., 2012), (Arýkan et al., 2008), (Kasuli, 2011), Asian Ginseng (Ehrlich) and Ginger and Diabetes (Diabetes.co.uk), and ranked them in terms of their suitability as a scientific reference for the above topic.

RANKING TA...

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...10): 1373-1375. Available from care.diabetesjournals.org/content/18/10/1373.full.pdf+html [accessed February 2014].

The University of Sydney, 2012. Ginger muscles in on diabetes [online]. Available from sydney.edu.au/news/84.html?newsstoryid=9782 [accessed February 2014].

Vinik, A.I., Fishwick, D.T., and Pittenger, D. 2004. Advances in diabetes for the millennium: toward a cure for diabetes. MedGenMed. 6(3): 12. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1474820/ [accessed February 2014].

Ziegler, D., Hanefield, M., Ruhnau, K.J., Meiβner, H.P., Lobisch, M., Schütte, K., Gries, F.A., and The ALADIN Study Group. 1995. Treatment of symptomatic diabetic peripheral neuropathy with the anti-oxidant α-lipoic acid. Diabetologia. 38:1425-1433. Available from http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00400603 [accessed from February 2014].

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