the river between

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The River Between, a Kenyan novel written by Ngugi Wa Thiong’o, is set during a time of colonialism with British settlers in the country’s central region, with the Mau Mau Uprising as its supporting story arc. The story tells of two rivaling ridges in east Africa, due to their differences in faith. Kameno, home to tribe traditionalists, and Makuyu, now inhabited by reformed Christians and British settlers, provide the setting for the protagonist Waiyaki, who struggles throughout the story trying to unite the two ridges. Waiyaki, the young yet exceptional leader, is set to struggle as his father, Chege, tells him that he, because he is the last in his family line, is the one destined to unite the ridges.
Elaborating more on the Mau Mau Uprising, the story is set so that the main conflict is the British presence, so the opposing ridges, Kameno or Makuyu, have something to either embrace or oppose. This took place around the time the British colony of Kenya was striving for African decolonization, therefore explaining all the high tensions between Makuyu and Kameno, as well as the urgency to fight from the Kiama. The British presence was due to Kenya’s state of emergency, which was later lifted (not seen in the novel), and Kenya’s negotiation for independence successful in the late 1950’s.
The story line, however, took place in the midst of the rebellion, with the Kiama barely beginning to use brutal ways, such as burning huts of new Christian converts, plans of kidnapping, and so on. Waiyaki, as we are told from the beginning, has a prophecy of uniting the two ridges. He, however, encounters many struggles and opposition from both ridges. As a boy he was sent to Siriana, along with his two friends, Kinuthia and Kamau, to become e...

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...rtant the river is. The river, known as the Honia River, is known as the “soul of Kameno and Makuyu.”(Thiong’o 1) The river served two purposes: to separate the ridges and to unite them. It gives life two both ridges, both Makuyu and Kameno fetch water from the river, as do animals. It is where the people of Kameno hold the circumcision ritual, where their youth are led into adulthood. Physically the river separates the two ridges, yet it also unites them. I chose to see the river as a metaphor, as it neither only separates nor does it only unite. Much like through out the book we aren’t given the impression that Christianity is entirely bad nor tribe traditions entirely good. It is through Waiyaki’s internal struggle that Ngugi’s voice comes in, inviting the reader to see how we can admire the good from each culture and not alienate it because of its unfamiliarity.

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