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Essay on patient centered care
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There are various definitions of “models of care”. However, the most important feature remains how health care services are delivered. Model of care was defined more precisely as a conceptual tool which is a standard that associates concept, belief and intent linked in several ways (1). This implies people getting care when it is required, with optimal utilization of resources and by the appropriate provider. ****find reference…..
A model of care depends on a descriptive image of practice which characterizes the real objective of care. Therefore, it can be different according to the target group or health system in use. For better understanding, examples of some of the health care models (strength and weaknesses) studied during the course are listed below;
1. Guided care model; one of the most efficient model for chronic patients, it affords high-quality chronic care for these patients, as more health care providers (interdisciplinary) are available for them, ensuring patient satisfaction(2).
2. Chronic care model; takes a wide approach to ensure improvement of patient care and improved health outcomes, as it is patient centered and involves community(3).
3. Preventive care model; prevention is one of the most efficient way of reducing health cost, though if used unnecessarily, it could drive costs up. However, this is a unique model that focuses on patient-physician relations and aims at averting illnesses/mortality by screening and regular hospital visits(4).
4. Patient-centered care; this depends a lot on the relationship between the doctor and patient. It revolves around the patients’ need, what matters to the patients and can be very effective in reducing both costs and symptoms if communication is effective(5).
Informal...
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...rmed consent obtained before commencement of the interview. The interview lasted exactly one hour.
After the interview, he was curious to know how the healthcare in my country is, this we discussed briefly before asking more about why we had to take the assignment. The answers to the questions have been analyzed and summarized.
Mr. J.
Mr. J. is a 73 year old man, retired and lives in Leiden. He has three children and five grandchildren. He suffered a heart attack some years back and continued rehabilitation program which he still attends presently to control his condition, hence he sees a physiotherapist weekly, his cardiologist monthly and calls his General practitioner when he needs him. Presently, he feels discomfort in his knee but was told by his orthopedic doctor that nothing can be done to improve this; hence he takes some pain killers when necessary.
that staff should be able to adopt a model in the facility that is person centred care.. Jeon
Woods J.K. (2001) The development of integrated health care models in Scotland. International Journal of Integrated Care. 1(1): 1-10
Which later will aide in finding a treatment for the patient. The medical model is concerned with nature, causes, and movement of diseases and trauma. Also, eliminating or containing the effect of diseases thought the manipulation of the alteration of the body structure. So as an OT you able to utilized this model to better care for your client. For example, if a client needs therapy by an occupational therapy for a hand injury, it is the occupational therapy responsibility to draw on the related knowledge from the medical model to best treat that client. The OT should be able to explain to the client the post-surgical healing process, the implication for safety engaging in different activities. A therapist must understand their client’s disease and prognoses and the different medication side
...e crucial change needed in health services delivery, with the aim of transforming the current deteriorated system into a true “health care” system. (ANA, 2010)
There are many models available including Roper Logan Tierney (RLT) (1996).The RLT model, which my portfolio is based, offers a framework for nurses to be able to ensure that individuality is taken into account when undertaking nursing care. In order to ensure that all aspects of an individual's life are integrated into an effective plan of care, Roper at al (1996) uses a problem solving approach and the nursing process in conjunction with their model for nursing.
...lthcare system is slowly shifting from volume to value based care for quality purposes. By allowing physicians to receive payments on value over volume, patients receive quality of care and overall healthcare costs are lowered. The patients’ healthcare experience will be measured in terms of quality instead of how many appointments a physician has. Also, Medicare and Medicaid reimbursements are prompting hospitals, physicians and other healthcare organizations to make the value shifts. In response to the evolving healthcare cost, ways to reduce health care cost will be examined. When we lead towards a patient centered system organized around what patients need, everyone has better outcomes. The patient is involved in their healthcare choices and more driven in the health care arena. A value based approach can help significantly in achieving patient-centered care.
Patient-centered care recognizes the patient or designee as the source of control and full partner in
Our group definition of health showed that health is broad and consists of objective and subjective parts. In contrast, the king’s interaction model (theory of goal attainment), the purpose of nursing is to help people maintain, or restore health by mutually goal setting. Her view towards the concept of health are easy to understand, but difficult to realize because the role of nurses is based on the health needs of patient, family, community and population. The other needs of patient, family and community will be resolve by nurses giving patients referrals or follow-up for care to other professionals. These health needs exclude health disparities and inequities in vulnerable population that nurses serve. Also, these health needs include reciprocal
...Developing theories and models are crucial in the health care industry. Finding the right plan of action for the growing number of health care issues is vital in prevention and treatment. Through these models, health education specialists, communities, the country, and even individuals themselves can assess the health issues at hand and develop a plan. The theories and models provided are just some of the most popular ones used among health care professionals today.
The medical model of service delivery is based on the idea that individuals coming for help are ill and in of need treatment. This is seen most in mental health patients, although can be used as a way to treat other issues within society. For example, those
Human services covers as broad range of professions and many of the professionals use different models to be able to provide the proper services to their clients. There are three different models used currently by human service professionals, which are the medical model, the public health model, and the human service model (Woodside & McClam, 2015). The models may be used independently or used together based on how the professional chooses to provide the services (Woodside & McClam, 2015). The three different models have certain philosophical assumptions that guide their practices, the assumptions reflect the beliefs about the cause of the problem, their treatment, and how the professional uses the model (Woodside & McClam,
Patients with chronic diseases do not receive established and operative treatments to help them successfully manage their condition. These complications are aggravated by an absence of organization of care for patients with chronic diseases. Nevertheless, the fundamental disintegration of the health care system is not unexpected given that health care providers do not have the imbursement support or other tools they need to interconnect and work together successfully to improve patient care (Brennan et al., 2009; Renders et al., 200;).
The Theory of Nursing as Caring: A Model for Transforming Practice by Boykin & Schoenhofer recognizes the importance of identifying caring between the nurse and the one nursed as an applicable knowledge that the nurse must pursue. It is best stated that caring is not exclusive to nursing, yet it is uniquely lived in nursing (Alligood 2014).
The purpose of this theory is very specific to nursing and caring. Watson focused the purpose of this theory to the core concepts of nursing keeping both the patient and environment in mind. Each concept addressed in the theory focusing to promote, prevent, and restore health. The purpose of the theory applies to each of the concepts, assumptions, and factors. Watson implies that caring can assist the person to gain control, become knowledgeable, and promote health
Jean Watson’s Theory of Caring. Since its establishment as a profession more than a century ago, nursing has been a source for numerous debates related to its course, methods and development of nursing knowledge. Many nursing definitions and theories have evolved over time. Furthermore, it is in a constant process of being redefined.