Writers of the Harlem Renaissance

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Writers of the Harlem Renaissance

During the 1920?s, a ?flowering of creativity,? as many have called it, began to sweep the nation. The movement, now known as ?The Harlem Renaissance,? caught like wildfire. Harlem, a part of Manhattan in New York City, became a hugely successful showcase for African American talent. Starting with black literature, the Harlem Renaissance quickly grew to incredible proportions. W.E.B. Du Bois, Claude McKay, and Langston Hughes, along with many other writers, experienced incredible popularity, respect, and success. Art, music, and photography from blacks also flourished, resulting in many masterpieces in all mediums. New ideas began to take wings among circles of black intellectuals. The Renaissance elevated black works to a high point. Beyond simply encouraging creativity and thought in the African American community, the writers of the Harlem Renaissance completely revolutionized the identity of African American society as a whole, leading black culture from slavery to its current place in America today.

There was no single cause which produced the Harlem Renaissance, but there are several historical developments which paved the way. The first set of contributing factors deal with the cultural background of Harlem from 1900 to 1920. At the turn of the century, Harlem first began to emerge as a distinctly black community. As black population increased, African American culture came to the surface and blacks started to hold prominent roles in this self-motivated community. This afro-centric atmosphere of Harlem appealed to many southern blacks, and as a result, ?the Great Migration of southern rural blacks to the north began in 1915? (Haskins 15). Blacks left segregation-...

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...ier. New York: Harcourt, Brace, and World, Inc., 1970. 272.

Locke, Alain. ?The New Negro.? Black Nationalism in America. John H. Bracey Jr. New York/Indianapolis: The Bobbs-Merrill Company Inc, 1970. 334-347.

?The Harlem Renaissance.? Rev. 9 Feb. 1998. 11 Feb. 2000

Wintz, Cary D. Black Culture and the Harlem Renaissance. Houston: Rice University Press, 1943.

Works Consulted

African American Literature Book Club. ?The Harlem Renaissance.? 14 Feb. 2000

Chambers, Veronica. The Harlem Renaissance. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers, 1998.

Franklin, John Hope. From Slavery to Freedom A History of Negro Americans. New York: Vintage Books, 1969.

?Harlem Renaissance.? 14 Feb. 2000

Lewis, David Levering. The Portable Harlem Renaissance Reader. New York: Viking Penguin, 1994.

?What is the Harlem Renaissance?? 14 Feb. 2000

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