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Impact of the industrial revolution on families
During the 19th century woman rights
During the 19th century woman rights
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Since America's early years women were denied key rights that man had access to easily. For starters, women who were married could not own property, everything was in the man's name. Women were expected to stay home, to do the cooking and the cleaning, be a mother and a wife. Their focus was to be at home, not to work. If they did work, any money earned would be in the husband's name, they had no claim legally to that money. Women were expected to stay at home, all of the household work was left up to them, along with most of the farm work, which many women had to deal with. The average week of a women in the nineteenth century consisted of laundry, ironing and mending, baking, tidying and cleaning of the kitchen parlor, and then cleaning
Women had not only been denied the voting rights and the lack of education before the nineteenth century, they had also been restricted the right to own property. Women who were married were basically owned by their husbands, up until the mid nineteenth century, so they had no regulations with money or their property (Hermes 1). If you were unmarried, however, you were allowed to be owner of property, but when they married the women became property of the man (Talbott 1). As stated previously before, women who were not married were allowed to vote as well as hold property, but a small amount of women did. Marriage was a disadvantage for the women, because they lost most of the rights they had previously. They were not allowed to buy or sell property (Erickson 1).
Throughout the history of our society, women have gained a certain respect and certain rights over time. Such simple aspects of life such as getting a job, voting, and even choosing who they would like to marry are things that women have fought for, for many years. At one point, these were all things that women in America and parts of Europe had no right to. Men as a whole had suppressed women and taken control of the society. Despite mass oppression in history, women have risen in society and now posses these natural rights.
The nineteenth century encountered some of most revolutionary movements in the history of our nation, and of the world – the movements to abolish slavery and the movement for women’s rights. Many women participated alongside men in the movement to abolish slavery, and “their experience inspired feminist social reformers to seek equality with men” (Bentley, Ziegler, and Streets-Salter 2015, pg. 654). Their involvement in the abolition movement revealed that women suffered many of the same legal disadvantages as slaves, most noticeably their inability to access the right to vote. Up until this time, women had little success in mobilizing their efforts to gain the right to vote. However, the start of the women’s rights movement in the mid-1800s, involving leaders such as Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott, paved the path for the expansion of women’s rights into the modern century.
Around the beginning of the 20th century men and women had very specific gender roles. Women in the past were usually looked at as the homemaker types. Very few women had jobs of any type during this time period. Women usually stayed home and cared for children and cared for the home. At this time women had no voting rights either. They were practically a man’s property.
America was supposed to treat everyone equally, although, when the country was founded, women were excluded from the right to vote. It was socially unacceptable. Women were continually taught, from a very young age, that they weren’t mature enough, or mentally capable of making decisions for themselves. This was an injustice to women, and, in order for them to gain justice, they had to fight for their right to vote, a right that should’ve been given to them from the beginning.
A house is not a home if no one lives there. During the nineteenth century, the same could be said about a woman concerning her role within both society and marriage. The ideology of the Cult of Domesticity, especially prevalent during the late 1800’s, emphasized the notion that a woman’s role falls within the domestic sphere and that females must act in submission to males. One of the expected jobs of a woman included bearing children, despite the fact that new mothers frequently experienced post-partum depression. If a woman were sterile, her purposefulness diminished. While the Cult of Domesticity intended to create obliging and competent wives, women frequently reported feeling trapped or imprisoned within the home and within societal expectations put forward by husbands, fathers, and brothers.
In the beginning of the 1840s and into the 1850s, a rather modest women’s reform was in the process. This group was full of visionaries that began a movement that would soon lobby in change and this movement was the groundwork of equality for women and their right to vote within in the United States. Despite their efforts this movement required a length of seventy years to establish this necessarily equality and the right for all women to vote along the side of men. According to the CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS FOUNDATION “After male organizers excluded women from attending an anti-slavery conference, American abolitionists Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott decided to call the “First Woman’s Rights Convention.” Held over several days in
On July 4, 1804, a group of young men in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, offered a series of toasts to commemorate the nation's independence. Among their testimonials, they offered one to a cherished ideal:"[To] the rights of men, and the rights of women-. May the former never be infringed, nor the latter curtailed." The men acknowledged, even celebrated, an innovative and controversial idea: women along with men should be regarded as the bearers of rights. But why were women denied to bear their own rights?
Until the fight for women's equality started, women were second class citizens. Women in the United States were wives and had a huge variety of responsibilities in the house. Women were expected to cook for their family, educate the youth, and make sure the family is dressed properly. In short women worked incrediablly long shifts in the same rooms so much that now they would get paid double overtime. Im Jane Addams essay "Why Women Should Vote", Addams casts away these roles society deemed necessary for a women to follow. This was just a pebble that has led into the society we live in today where most men are not only fine working with women but working for women.
Feminism has growth over the decades, first they explain who they are fought for us (women), now they are fighting for themselves.
They could not even think for themselves. A woman was had to follow one path, which was to marry young, start a family soon after getting married, and devote her life to homemaking. On average, women spent more than 50 hours each week on household chores. While doing all the household chores, cleaning the house from top to bottom, women had to still look physically attractive for their husbands. They also had to indulge to their husband’s every aspiration and every need without complaining. Women had no legal rights to any of their spouse’s property or profit, however, husbands would control their wife’s income and property. If the wife worked, the husband had control of everything as well. So, if the wife did or did not work, she could not have any access to her money without consulting her husband first. If the marriage was not doing well, divorce was hard to acquire, and the women were forced to demonstrate bad behavior in order to get a divorce. The American women who worked in the 1960’s were limited to jobs such as nurses, teachers, secretaries, or beauticians/cosmetologist and that was made up of only 38
Women roles have changed drastically in the last 50 to 80 years, women no longer have to completely conform to society’s gender roles and now enjoy the idea of being individuals. Along with the evolution of women roles in society, women presence and acceptance have drastically grown in modern literature. In early literature it was common to see women roles as simply caretakers, wives or as background; women roles and ideas were nearly non-existent and was rather seen than heard. The belief that women were more involved in the raising of children and taking care of the household was a great theme in many early literatures; women did not get much credit for being apart of the frontier and expansion of many of the nations success until much later.
The world has evolved more than ever before in the 18th century and today there are still some men in the world who treat women wrong and think women can’t do the same things as men.There are many women today who have become more successful than MOST men like Sheryl Sandberg, Elizabeth Holmes, and Christy Walton and it is time for all of the women in the world to be treated equally. One such woman, Sojourner Truth wrote a short essay about women having the same treatment as men and she argues that women are humans too and should not be treated like slaves. She begins to build her source with personal facts. In 1851 Sojourner Truth made a speech and read her speech aloud in the women's convention
During the 1800s, society believed there to be a defined difference in character among men and women. Women were viewed simply as passive wives and mothers, while men were viewed as individuals with many different roles and opportunities. For women, education was not expected past a certain point, and those who pushed the limits were looked down on for their ambition. Marriage was an absolute necessity, and a career that surpassed any duties as housewife was practically unheard of. Jane Austen, a female author of the time, lived and wrote within this particular period. Many of her novels centered around women, such as Elizabeth Bennet of Pride and Prejudice, who were able to live independent lives while bravely defying the rules of society. The roles expected of women in the nineteenth century can be portrayed clearly by Jane Austen's female characters of Pride and Prejudice.
Wives have been working for a much longer period than most people think. Before the Industrial Revolution, even wealthy women worked long hours supervising the needs of large families, household servants, and slaves. Most American families engaged in farming then. Often husband and wife worked together in order to make a profit. During the time of the Revolutionary, women worked in the fields plowing and harvesting, because all males were away fighting the war.