Wiley College Debates: Movie Analysis

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The Truth: In the early and mid-twentieth century, the debate team at Wiley College was extremely successful. Led by Melvin B. Tolson, the team consisted two main debaters and one “anchor man” who memorized both the affirmative and negative arguments for each topic. At one point in the debate team’s history, 14 year old James Farmer Jr. played this role. He was already an experienced public speaker when he enrolled in Wiley College, after winning scholarships based on oratorical contests, despite his young age. He contributed to the success of Wiley College’s debate team and later went on to co-found the Congress of Racial Equality, an organization that worked to challenge racists. Another member of the debate team at one point was a woman …show more content…

For example, the character Samantha Booke is based off of Henrietta Bell Wells, while Melvin Tolson and James Farmer Jr. were both real people with the same name. One discrepancy between the real life event and the movie is the Harvard debate. In the movie, the climax occurs when Wiley College debates Harvard University, something Tolson has been trying to schedule throughout the entire movie. Wiley College struggles against Harvard but eventually wins the debate. Most people familiar with the debate team’s history claim that this debate never even occurred, and even Tolson’s son has said “If Dad’s team had debated Harvard, I would know it”. The real life inspiration of this debate seems to be when Wiley College debated the University of Southern California and were victorious. There is another scene in the movie when the team is on their way to a debate and comes to a mob that is blocking the road. The team sees a colored man being lynched and immediately turns around, but the mob follows the car. The team eventually gets away but are visibly shaken and ride in silence for the rest of the way. This event appears to have actually taken place when the team was on their way to Memphis. In the real life version, though, Tolson is driving and instructs a mulatto that was on the team take the wheel when he sees the mob. The rest of the team is darker colored so they duck down and hide. The mulatto salutes the mobsters and the team successfully gets away from the

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