Why Would Nancy Succeed Under An Objective Test?

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Seminar 5 DB#2

Q. In Ceja v. Rudolph, why would Nancy succeed under a subjective test but fail under an objective test?

One of the issues in this case was that the Court must decide whether section 377.60, subdivision (b) contemplates a subjective or objective standard of good faith for putative spouse status. Ceja v. Rudolph & Sletten, Inc., 56 Cal. 4th 1113, 158 Cal. Rptr. 3d 21, 302 P.3d 211 (2013).

Section 377.60 (b) provides that a putative spouse is defined as “the surviving spouse of a void or voidable marriage who is found by the court to have believed in good faith that the marriage to the decedent was valid.”

Nancy failed under an objective test as the trial court granted the defendant’s judgement summary, ruling that she did …show more content…

It looks to the statutory phrase “believed in good faith” and found that the meaning of the phrase is to be based on the putative spouse’s subjective view; It requires only that he/she honestly and genuinely believes that the marriage was valid. Nonetheless, the Court noted that the reasonableness of his/her subjective belief should be evaluated “as part of the totality of the circumstances in determining whether the belief was genuinely and honestly held.” Id. And this part of evaluation requires the application of an objective view …show more content…

Id. at 1118. Nancy would succeed under a subjective test because she and decedent’s conduct after their allegedly putative marriage can reasonably infer that they were acting as a married couple. Also, due to Nancy’s lack of understanding of the marriage documents or familiarity and the inexperience with marriage and divorce processes, it is reasonable that Nancy herself believed and in her subjective state of mind under these circumstances, she genuinely thought that they were indeed married. Nancy will likely satisfy the good faith belief requirement. These facts will warrant her belief was honest as well as reasonable, as they are considered in totality of these

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