In the novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Prohibition does not apply to the wealthy. The temperance movement believed that men went to bars and spent all the family’s money on alcohol and Prohibition (the 18th Amendment) passed in January 1920. Prohibition outlawed the manufacture, transportation, importation, and sale of intoxicating liquors in America. Congress felt that this would help improve society and show that the government had control over the citizens. After the start of Prohibition, bootleggers started smuggling alcohol in from Canada and overseas. They would forge prescriptions to get “medicinal” whiskey, and would make their own alcohol. Gatsby uses Prohibition and the drug store business to build his wealth. His business is likely known by authorities and Prohibition agents because drug stores fill prescriptions, which were likely forged or obtained illegally, for “medicinal” whiskey. Because of the demand and limited ways to get alcohol, drug stores grew and profited greatly. Even Walgreens in Chicago grew from just 20 stores to over 400 during the 1920s. Tom Buchanan is determined to find out how Gatsby became wealthy, because he is convinced that Gatsby is a fraud and accuses Gatsby of being a bootlegger. After having him investigated, Tom finds out about how Gatsby acquired all of his money because of the “‘drug stores’ [that Gatsby and] Wolfsheim bought up […] in Chicago and sold grain alcohol over the counter. [Tom adds that] that’s one of …show more content…
As the police man comes up to Gatsby and Nick, Gatsby pulls out “a white card from his wallet, waved it before the man’s eyes. [The policeman response to the white card with] ‘Right you are know you next time, Mr. Gatsby. Excuse me’”. The officer apologizes to him because Gatsby probably did something for the policeman in the past like supply him with alcohol or pay him to look the other
This is seen throughout the novel in obvious ways, but also hinted at in minor ways as well. James Gatz became the wealthy, well known Jay Gatsby, but nobody knows for a fact how he came into the wealth that he did. Tom Buchanan makes some accusations of Gatsby and how he assumes he got his wealth. He says “He and this Wolfsheim bought up a lot of side-street drug-stores here and in Chicago and sold grain alcohol over the counter. That’s one of his little stunts. I picked him for a bootlegger the first time I saw him, and I wasn’t wrong” (F. Scott Fitzgerald, ch. 7). “Prohibition made alcohol illegal, but it did not eliminate it. Illegal producers known as moonshiners sold their illegal product to illegal distributors known as bootleggers, who in turn sold it to illegal retail establishments known as speakeasies” (Mark Thornton). There was a chain of different ways that a person could get alcohol and then get away with drinking it, or even selling it. Government officials or police officers could easily be bribed to let off people who were illegal producing alcohol. Some doctors were even against the prohibition. They would prescribe alcohol to their patients as medical liquor, then drug stores would give out these prescriptions as if it was legitimate. We can only assume, since it isn 't stated directly in the novel, but this is why Gatsby and Wolfsheim owned drug stores, and that is how Gatsby made is fortune (Mark Thornton). Gatsby never denies these accusations that Tom made, which makes it seem as if they are
Tom dives into a series of investigations, diverging into Gatsby’s background in an attempt to destroy Daisy’s impression of Gatsby, and in the process discovers that Gatsby was running liquor shops during the Prohibition (123). However, it was not Tom’s concern for Daisy that drove him to carry out the investigation, but rather Tom’s desire to tarnish Gatsby’s character and exert his superiority over him.
Since Gastby believed that Daisy found this trait attractive, he made it his goal to become powerful to make his persuasion easier. In order to gain power, money was essential, therefore, Gatsby made a lot of money fairly quickly by getting involved with Meyer Wolfshiem. Being that Prohibition was taking place during Gatsby's rise to power, Gatsby and Wolfshiem made a lot of money by selling alcohol in addition to gambling. Even though Gatsby broke his will-power of respecting the very country that he fought to protect, he gained enough wealth to move to West Egg into a mansion that was directly across the bay from his beloved Daisy’s home.
Wolfsheim, a high-rolling gambler, is famous for fixing the 1919 World Series, and his ability to carelessly cheat makes him a symbol of corruption. Tom excitingly reveals Gatsby’s involvement with Wolfsheim’s schemes when he finally announces, “He and this Wolfsheim bought up a lot of side-street drug stores here and in Chicago and sold grain alcohol over the counter. That’s one of his little stunts (143).” Gatsby’s illegal manner of attaining wealth with Wolfsheim’s plans contrasts the generous and benevolent exterior he proudly wears, which he allows Daisy to believe. Because of Meyer Wolfsheim, both Gatsby’s virtues and vices can be explored to fully understand his past and present
Many people in the 1920s lived very extravagant lives. The time of the “Jazz Age” or the “Roaring 20s” where girls were flappers and the men were bootleggers. People loved to have fun and be carefree. However, alcohol dependence was becoming a problem and many started realizing that. Taking action to stop this was the hard part. Alcohol was corrupting the 1920s even though some did not recognize it. In the Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald displays the corruption during the 1902s through his main character, Jay Gatsby, and his illustration of prohibition.
The advent of prohibition in 1920 also pushed the actions of Americans, real and imaginary. Gangsters and organized crime were an influential force in the young aristocracy of the 1920s. The revolution of new women also greatly impacted society’s twists and turns during the 1920s. In The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald accurately portrayed these aspects of 1920s American society. Works Cited:..
Looking back in American history, America has tended to have different phases lasting around ten years. The nineteen-twenties will always be remembered in history because of the triumphal progress in many different areas. The twenties were a time of great change in America in many different areas. The changes were in the laws, the lifestyle of women especially and the moral values that they lived by. One of the major events that sculpted this era was prohibition. In The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald explores the life of crime associated with prohibition causing the enormous transformation of Jay Gatz to Jay Gatsby, and also causing a tremendous change in America.
Tom not only is “graduated from New Haven in 1915” (Fitzgerald 101), but also attains the affluence that constrains Gatsby from reaching his “American Dream”. One of most significant scenario that leads to the suspension of the story is the conversation between Gatsby and Tom in a room in New York City, joined by Nick and Jordan Baker. Gatsby imposes another lie about his background in order to ameliorate his social status; he lies about his background and that he “only stayed [at Oxford for] five months” (Fitzgerald 129) to put himself in the same social class as Tom’s. However, Tom exposes Gatsby’s insecurity and deceitfulness about his status, “He and this Wolfshiem bought up a lot of side-street drug-stores here and in Chicago and sold grain alcohol over the counter. That 's one of his little stunts. I picked him for a bootlegger the first time I saw him, and I wasn 't far wrong." (Fitzgerald 143). However, mindlessly, Gatsby fails to realize that Tom completely debunks, almost destroys, his credibility. Yet, Gatsby angrily confronts Tom, “Your wife doesn’t love you..She’s never loved you. She loves me” (Fitzgerald 130). Gatsby’s aggressiveness portrays a symptom of “Psychology of Social Status”, which explains that “low-status individuals [are] vigilant toward protecting their sense of self-worth.. [and] are quicker to respond violently to
Prohibition had the most effect on The Great Gatsby's most notable charachter, Jay Gatsby. Bob Batchelor states in his book Gatsby: The Cultural History of the Great American Novel, “Gatsby is a deeply flawed hero” (Batchelor 250). Gatsby is a hero because he was able to achieve the American dream by working hard to get to the top. Gatsby, however, was flawed because his dreams revolved around impressing and winning back Daisy. He was so blinded by his love for Daisy that he was not willing to achieve his actual dream. In the Great Gatsby, it is heavily inferred that Gat...
The government voted in the 18th amendment creating Prohibition making alcohol illegal, but not completely eliminating it. Prohibition caused wealth and corruption, this being depicted in the Story "The Great Gatsby" by F. Scott Fitzgerald. Jay Gatsby Turns to a life of selling illegal Booze in order to reach a higher social status.
During the 1920s, the social scene was gradually changing because of the Prohibition Law; with the influence of prohibition, new waves of modern gangsters were created, and they were primarily involved in such crimes as “bootlegging” and “bank robbery.” The author, F. Scott Fitzgerald, wrote the novel of The Great Gatsby, which focuses on the unachievable love affair between Gatsby and Daisy. In this novel, Jay Gatsby confronts death by getting shot on his back by flaming pistol triggered by Mr. Wilson. However, Mr. Wilson is not the only person who is responsible for Gatsby’s death; Nick Carraway, Daisy Buchanan, and Tom Buchanan are also accountable.
Several individuals mark Gatsby to be a man of great wealth, with a beautiful estate, and an abundance of friends. To illustrate, parties that are hosted at Gatsby’s house are magnificent, filled with professional entertainment, music and dancers, and guests varying from politicians to movie stars. Fitzgerald paints the picture of the parties at Gatsby’s house in great detail in this passage “The bar is in full swing and floating rounds of cocktails permeate the garden outside until the air is alive with chatter and laughter and casual innuendo and introductions forgotten on the spot and enthusiastic meetings between women who never knew each other’s names.” (Fitzgerald 44). It can be seen that these were extravagant parties filled with lust and alcohol. The evidence shows that no ordinary man would be throwing parties of this form, only a man with great wealth and resources would pull of such a feat. Furthermore, this was the prohibition era, which meant that alcohol and the consumption of alcohol was illegal. After this brief look into Gatsby’s life, one can understand why he was considered “great”, but to truly understand Gatsby’s greatness, one must look into his
Throughout the book, Nick strings together pieces of Gatsby’s past. However, his uncertainty grows as Gatsby reveals himself one day while driving to town, “[Gatsby] hurried the phrase ‘educated at Oxford,’ or swallowed it, or choked on it, as though it had bothered him before. And with this doubt, his whole statement fell to pieces, and I wondered if there wasn’t something a little sinister about him, after all” (65). With hesitation in his voice, Gatsby is surely not revealing the truth. The many holes in his storyline can certainly lead one to question the validity of his past.
As Matthew J. Bruccoli noted: “An essential aspect of the American-ness and the historicity of The Great Gatsby is that it is about money. The Land of Opportunity promised the chance for financial success.” (p. xi) The Great Gatsby is indeed about money, but it also explores its aftermath of greed. Fitzgerald detailed the corruption, deceit and illegality of life that soon pursued “the dream”. However, Fitzgerald entitles the reader to the freedom to decide whether or not the dream was ever free of corruption.
Gatsby also displays examples of corruption through his acquisition of wealth. Gatsby's business dealings are not clear. He admits to his neighbor, Nick that he is "in the drug store business" (95). The drug store business during prohibition means that the person is a bootlegger. Bootlegging is a highly profitable business and bootleggers are commonly associates with gangsters who commit harsh and cruel deeds. The society Gatsby wants to be a part of is based on money and power, not faith and love.