Why Did Islam Spread So Quickly

877 Words2 Pages

Today’s fastest-growing religion began in 610 C.E., when a merchant went into a cave to meditate. That merchant was Muhammad, and in that cave, he received a message from God. This message, along with the many more that would come, formed the basis of the Islamic faith. Islam grew rapidly from its roots in the Arabian city of Mecca and is now the second-largest religion in the world. There are three reasons why Islam spread so quickly: trade, military conquest, and the appeal of its message.

First, trade contributed greatly to the spread of Islam. When people traded, ideas were exchanged along with goods. Had Islam begun in an isolated desert town rather than the bustling city of Mecca, it may have never spread at all. A map of Arabia and …show more content…

After Muhammad’s death, Islam continued to grow. Muslims began to establish new leaders, called caliphs. A map of Islamic territory expansion in the seventh and eighth centuries shows that by the year 750 C.E., Muslims had conquered most Eurasian lands between Spain and India. Territory had also been added as far north as France and south as Northern Africa (Document C). As the Islamic World expanded, so did the religion itself. The newly conquered became converts, adding to the spread of Islam. Additionally, before Islam discouraged violence within the Muslim community, Arabs got by through the ghazu, or raids on other tribes. But soon Muslims sought to preserve their newfound unity and stop infighting. Islam: A Short History by Karen Armstrong illustrates, "What would replace the ghazu, which had enabled Muslims to scratch out a meager livelihood? … The obvious answer was a series of ghazu raids against the non-Muslim communities in neighboring countries" (Document D). Because Muslims had stopped raiding each other and begun to conquer non-Muslims, more people were exposed to Islam for the first time, and thus became converts. All in all, conquest helped to spread Islam because it gave many people exposure to the

Open Document