Who Is Most Responsible for King Duncan's Death and Macbeth's Downfall?

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Who is most responsible for King Duncan’s death and Macbeth’s downfall?

The play ’Macbeth’ was written by William Shakespeare in 1606, although it was set in Scotland, around 1040. Shakespeare was the most famous playwright of his time, even though none of his work was published until seven years after his death in 1616. This essay will help to explain who is most to blame for the death of King Duncan, which started the series of events that lead to Macbeth’s death in the play.

Macbeth was favoured in that time as a play to be acted out, and not as a play to be read, and this is why even though his work was being used in many theatres at the time, none of his work was ever published as a book.

During Shakespeare’s lifetime, women were seen as second class citizens, which meant that they did not have a say in society. Women were seen as slaves, which is surprisingly not portrayed in the play. This may be because Shakespeare may have been influenced by the way that Queen Elizabeth ruled England before James I. he may have chosen to portray Lady Macbeth to be strong willed and powerful, just like the previous queen which may have influenced Shakespeare’s work.

Another influence of his work would be the patron James I, as he was immensely interested in witchcraft in the 17th centaury. This may be because King James felt that his ship in 1605 that was shipwrecked coming back to England, and James I thought that it was the will of the witches.

‘Macbeth’ was written in the form of a play. Shakespeare obviously wanted his work to be acted out in the local theatre, as this was the main way of becoming famous at that time as going to the theatre was the main form of entertainment in those times. The play ‘Macbeth’ may also have ...

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... into their trap of making more evil in the world by creating images into an ambitious man’s mind, and this could have lead to his own downfall. The Witches deliberately showed Macbeth ambitious promises of brilliance and this lured Macbeth into thinking that he was in fact, invincible in which he would have normally have known that no man is invincible. However, since the Witches twisted their words, it made Macbeth think it was possible to become immortal when they said in Act IV,

‘Be bloody, bold, and resolute; laugh to scorn

The power of man, for none of woman born

Shall harm Macbeth.’

The Witches also seem to have removed all of Macbeth’s noble and powerful character as ever since Macbeth met the Witches, he only thought of doing evil and this brought about the whole of Macbeth’s downfall, which all started because he had met the Witches ‘upon the heath’.

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