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Gothic and Renaissance architecture
Gothic and Renaissance architecture
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When the Wollaton Hall Was Built
Wollaton hall was and still is a well-known famous Nottingham
building. Wollaton hall was built during the period 1580 - 1588. A
designer, Robert Smythson, designed it on the commission of Sir
Francis Willoughby. Much of the original building still remains,
showing the style of architecture around the time of the Spanish
armada. The hall had cost a total of £8,000, which was a considerable
sum of money in Elizabethan times. Today the hall is a natural history
and industrial museum, open to the public throughout the year. The
grounds are particularly beautiful and they are also home to a herd of
deer.
The purpose of this assignment is to locate and investigate evidence,
which will help to prove both, why and when wollaton hall was first
constructed. Certain sources located will be backed up by evidence
gathered and researched in this subject. With knowledge about the
middle ages and the renaissance, it is possible to form accurate
conclusions about wollaton hall's owner; it's grounds and contents. As
a part of this assignment a helpful site visit to the hall was
undertaken. The purpose of the site visit was to collect and note much
needed primary evidence, which would help in certain aspects of this
assignment. From various sources, we know that wollaton hall was first
started in 1580 and completed in 1588. We know that Wollaton hall is a
typical Elizabethan house because the hall was constructed (1580 -
1588) in the renaissance period.
Source G replicates and translates the exact Latin words that are
located on the south frontage of the hall, on a stone plaque.
This inscription in Latin...
... middle of paper ...
...hat
Wollaton hall became cluttered with new details that are impressive
but 'uncomfortable' to view and appreciate at first sight.
Wollaton hall could be said to be an attractive structure, built
decoratively and attractively. The contrast between Wollaton hall and
Hardwick hall for example indicates how Willoughby's personality and
style differed. Wollaton hall and Hardwick hall both had the same
mason, similar features but an immense difference in appearance.
Hardwick hall's owner, Bess of Hardwick had a secure personality.
Hardwick hall wasn't over decorated. The over decorated Wollaton hall
however tells us the owner had an insecure personality. Ultimately
Wollaton hall was intended to reflect Sir Francis Willoughby's
personality and style, something that evidently doesn't impress the
majority of individuals.
One of the jewels of University Circle, Cleveland's cultural district, Severance Hall is located on the corner of East Boulevard and Euclid Avenue and is famous all across the country for having exquisite architecture, as well as extraordinary sound in its main concert hall. Despite the deteriorating economy during the Great Depression, construction began in 1929 and was finally finished in 1931. Since its opening in 1931, the world-renowned Cleveland Orchestra has held the majority of its concerts there, and uses Severance Hall as its home. It is also listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Severance Hall, including its amenities and appearance, is a major feature in the downtown scene of the city of Cleveland.
About 60% of all kids in Madison High School participate in some section of the fine arts program which consists of band, choir, orchestra, and drama. This was one of the main reasons that so much money was spent on the fine arts section of the Madison High School, especially the auditorium. It does get quite a bit of use between the four programs and other public events, so it has been worth its money spent on it. During these public events, many kinds of people come to see a good performance and be entertained, but people also go for other reasons, which affects the way that they act at these events.
The "International Exhibition of Arts, Manufactures, and Products of the Soil and Mine, in the city of Philadelphia" was opened on the 10th day of May in the year 1876. As it was more commonly known, the "Centennial Exposition" was America's first successful World's Fair. The fair celebrated the one hundred year anniversary of the Declaration of Independence and America's start as a sovereign nation. It was at the Centennial Fair that Americans were given a chance to display their knowledge and power in the growing industrialized world.
You will hardly come upon your first view within the pages of this book without realizing that you have been brought into contact with something altogether new, something new and at variance with the traditions of other days. If you are like most of us, you will wonder if the future is to look like this, and, if it does, what your place is to be in it.
However, the artefacts brought to England from Benin in 1897 were an anomaly. The craftsmanship and sophistication were such that some were reminiscent of the beautiful figures in the Hofkiche, Innsbruck 1502-1563 (plate 3.1.12. Visited...
Why would anyone abandon the city to start a new one? Is it for personal gain, a fresh start, a new look, or bad infrastructure? In Detroit, the Fisher brothers had a vision for Detroit. They wanted to move the center of the city to West Grand Boulevard, about four miles from the Downtown that still stands. The Fisher Building reveals a lot about the Ways of Seeing that the Fisher brothers had about Detroit, where they should go from Detroit, and how they should put those ideas into action. The Fisher building represents the movement that was started to move the city center, redesign Detroit, and do it with a mix of City Beautiful and City Profitable styles.
This image is a beautiful color lithograph, measuring 25 by 35 inches, which features the main hall of the Great Exhibition Building in Dublin in great detail. The hall was 425 feet in length by 100 in width, and 105 in height. In the back there is a large organ. Displayed high on the walls are flags from different countries.
William Shakespeare was a part of a group of actors from the Lord of Chamberlain’s Men, a theatrical company. The Globe Theatre was built by this established theatrical company. In the year 1599, the Lord or Chamberlain’s Men lead actors including Shakespeare, decided to build the Globe Theater in London. They could not use the Blackfriars Theatre because the residents near it blocked performances there. They were also tired of of renting playhouses. A first of its kind, the Lord of Chamberlain’s Men became a consortium of actors that got their money together to build their own theatre.
The United States capital is filled with many iconic markers. As a tourist in Washington D.C., there is plenty to see a few being the Lincoln Memorial, Smithsonian, and obviously the Capital. The styles of these buildings help portray the foundational ideals of our country.
The Palace of Westminster, also known as the Houses of Parliament, serves as the meeting place for the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The Old Palace was a medieval building that was destroyed by fire in 1834. After the fire, a competition was held for architects to submit plans for the new building that should be in a Gothic or Elizabethan style hoping to embody the conservative values of England. A Royal commission chose Charles Barry’s designs for a Perpendicular Gothic palace. Barry’s own style was more classical than Gothic which is why Augustus Pugin’s involvement was so crucial in Barry winning the competition. Barry’s plans reflected more of his knowledge of the neo-classical style through its symmetry. Pugin was the leading authority on Gothic architecture at the time. Almost all of the remains of the Old Palace were incorporated into the new design. Their work on the Palace began in 1840 and, while most of the work was finished by 1860, the New Palace of Westminster was not complete until a decade later. One of the most identifiable features of the Palace is the Elizabeth Tower, commonly identified by its main bell, “Big Ben”. The building is also known for two main spaces; the Lord’s Chamber and the Common’s Chamber. It is well identified by its main façade which runs parallel to the River Thames. The Palace, as it stands today, has been conserved very well to best display the designs as Charles Barry and Pugin intended them to be displayed. The Palace was, and remains, the center for political life in the United Kingdom, just as it remains a major iconic landmark of London. Many articles and books have been written discussing and disputing the history and design of the New Palace of Westminster, as well as the...
During Henry VIII and Edward VI’s reign many significant changes were made to church buildings. One church with notable changes is Glastonbury Abbey which still stands today. In this essay I shall explain many changes in church buildings.
Technology played a key part in the 17th century home. The introduction of the 17th century inventions such as the internal/external brick, house partitions, and stone walls substantially changed how the average interior was used and exposed. After the Great Fire of London in 1666, the fear of fire was huge in the homes of 1700. The brick, partitions and stone not only created more effective protection against fire, but they allowed for better structural strength, improved insulation, and created opportunities for greater and more elaborate use of interior plasterwork. (Parissien 18) The use of coal in Northern Europe began to increase, making many innovations in fireplace technology. People began to realize that the size of the fireplace didn’t necessarily mean more heat and the bigger the chimney piece opening meant the more heat was wasted up the flue. Therefore, the fireplace opening was made smaller and the chimney piece began to serve as a decorative,...
This 11 by 7 inch color lithograph seen here depicts the Manufactures and Liberal Arts Building at the Chicago World's Columbian Exposition of 1893. As the main exhibit space of the fair, it was the largest building ever constructed at the time and the most visited site at the exposition. The general scheme for the building was laid out during the early planning stages of the Chicago fair. It was to be located facing Lake Michigan on its long axis and the east end of the Court of Honor, where the other main buildings were grouped, on its short axis. Architect John Wellborn Root, partner of fair director Daniel Burnham, devised the basic function for the building. Because Root died early in the planning stages, the program was radically altered by his successor Charles Atwood. The latter's idea for a clear span surrounded by galleries prevailed, as fair organizers were intent to surpass that of the famous Galerie des Machines at the Paris exposition of 1889. New York architect George B. Post (1837-1913) was chosen to design the Manufactures building from a group of mostly eastern architects selected for the major fair buildings, including Richard Morris Hunt and McKim, Mead and White. His experience in large classically detailed New York buildings such as the Produce Exchange (1881-84) and the Havemeyer Building (1891-93), both demolished, made him a good candidate to uphold the White City ideal of the fair, emphasizing classical canons of composition and ornamentation. His expertise in the use of iron and steel, as in the large interior light court of the Produce Exchange, would come in handy if the Manufactures Building was to succeed in its "clear-span rivalry" with the Galerie des Machines (Hoffmann).
In conclusion, the Wuthering Heights Estate has many important parts to the house, including the furniture, windows, gates, and the vegetation. It sets the mood for the scenes that take place there, and reflects its inhabitants. Without the description of this estate the scenes would not be as sullen and dark as they are.
Rice, Eugene E. and Anthony Grafton. The Foundations of Early Modern Europe, 1460-1559. 2nd. ed. New York: W. W. Norton and Co., 1994.