When the Emperor was Divine by Julie Otsuka: How Characters Change in the Story

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In When the Emperor Was Divine by Julie Otsuka, each of the characters – the mother, the daughter, the son, and the father - change because of their time spent in the Japanese-American internment camps. These characters change in not only physical ways, but they also undergo psychic and emotional changes as a result of staying in the camps. These changes weaken their resolve for living and cause the quality of their lives to decline; some of these changes will affect their lives forever. Their reclassification into the internment camps stays with the family long after they are released from the camps.
Over the course of the family's – and the father's – stay in the internment camps, their looks change a great deal. At one point, the mother tells her son that the father won't recognize her when he returns. Certainly, the mother's physical appearance does change quite a bit. Even within the first few months, while at the Tanforan temporary internment camp, the narrator describes her as having gained wrinkles around her eyes. She gains gray hairs, as she exhibits to her son: “She pulled the gray hair from her head and let it fall to the floor.” (85) Her daughter points out that she has run out of lipstick; and later, in the next internment camp, her loss of her skin cream – that she uses to keep herself looking younger – is mentioned. “His mother said it aged you. The sun. She said it made you grow old. Every night she daubed cream on her face.” (63). Her changes barely rival the changes of the father, however; the father would have done well to have merely contracted a few wrinkles, as she did. The father seems to age many years over the course of his stay at the internment camps; he would have done well with some of the mother's ...

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...ld be an informer.” (134) The father, at first, does not even believe that he is home. He constantly needs validation that he is really safe, back again, and not separated from his family. “He needed to see our faces. Otherwise he would never know if he was really awake.” (133)
In the story, each character's mental and physical health changes, whether it is prominently obvious or not. Their health declines – whether it be a rapid decline, as in the father's case, or a graduating descent, like the the rest of the family – and they become older and less attached to the real world, more attached to each other. They retain their habits from the camp and it affects the way that they live amongst other people, in the outside world. The permanence of the changes is evident in each character and will strongly affect the way they live the rest of their life from that point.

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