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Walt whitman “song of myself” rhetorical devices
Song of myself walt whitman literary devices
Song of myself walt whitman literary devices
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Walt Whitman’s Song of Myself is composed of 52 poems. Throughout these 52 poems, Whitman uses metaphors, similes, and euphemisms. His simplistic way of writing is beautiful and down to earth, but also controversial. Whitman is not a self-proclaimed religious writer, but many people have argued that his writing has “democratically spiritual” undertones. By democratically spiritual, they mean that his writing has influence from transcendentalists and their beliefs. Others have even stated that he was a transcendentalist. In poems 1, 6, and 17, a certain type of universal connection can be easily witnessed. Whitman’s use of parallelism, cataloguing enhances his views of a “united front” for the readers. Poem one begins with the line, “I celebrate myself, and sing myself.” This line does not signify a democratic spirituality, but most of the remaining portion of the poem does. Whitman specifically uses his narrative point of view to express his passion for writing. “For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you,” line 3 states. This line is …show more content…
Whitman’s closing lines are exemplary details of his “democratic spirituality.” “This is the grass that grows wherever the land is and the water is, This is the common air that bathes the globe.” This sentence shows Whitman’s unified ideas for the world. He emphasizes the part of the “...common air that bathes the globe…” Once again, this is an example of a common factor that we all share, just like the use of the atom in Poem 1. Whitman’s idea is that we are all alike in more ways than we are different. We are all connected by the air we breathe, which is all relatively the same. We all are united with this air and all participate in using it, yet we still focus on why and how we are different. These kinds of views were not common during Whitman’s time and his innovative ways of writing shaped authors later ways of writing
The Heath Anthology of American Literature repeatedly refers to Walt Whitman and his poetry in terms of being American, yet as I read Song of Myself, my thoughts are continually drawn to the philosophies and religions of the Far East. Like the Tao Te Ching ideas are expressed in enigmatic verse and each stanza is a Zen koan waiting to be meditated on and puzzled out. Even Emerson called Whitman's poetry "a remarkable mixture of the Bhagvat Gita and the New York Herald" ("The Whitman Project"). Song of Myself contains multitudes of passages that express Hindu, Buddhist, and Taoist thought.
“Not I, nor anyone else can travel that road for you. You must travel it by yourself. It is not far. It is within reach. Perhaps you have been on it since you were born, and did not know. Perhaps it is everywhere” (Whitman 33) is Walt Whitman’s first and one of his most popular works, Leaves of Grass. It was and still is very inspirational to many people including Ralph Waldo and many others after him. He had a major influence on modern free verse. Following a hard childhood in and around New York, Walter Whitman was well known and received in his time for Leaves of Grass which did not use the universal theme, which he became known for in the eighteenth century as well as his way of seeing the world in a view that very few could comprehend in his time.
Some people may accuse Walt Whitman, of being an egotist. Whitman is not an egotist, he is not overfocused on himself, but on all of humanity. In poem number 1, I celebrate and sing myself, he is not only focusing and celebrating himself, he is celebrating life and all humans. Whitman says, “And what I shall assume, you shall assume, For every atom belonging to me as well belongs to you.” In this line Whitman is explaining how we are all the same, we all come from the same place, from the same ancestors, and we will all return to the earth in death. “My tongue, every atom of my blood, form’d from this soil, this air, Born here of parents born here from parents the same, and their parents the same”.
Stanza 33 of “Song of Myself” by Walt Whitman is a beautiful poem. In the poem, Whitman describes a multitude of examples of people he considers heroes.
(A critique of Walt Whitman’s themes and ideas in Song of Myself 6, 46, 47)
Stedman, Edmund Clarence. "An Important American Critic Views Whitman." Critical Essays on Walt Whitman. Ed. James Woodress. Boston: G.K. Hall, 1983. 116-127.
According to William E. H. Meyer Jr., “Indeed, the very substance of Whitman’s ‘barbaric yawp,’ in contrast to Wordsworth’s ‘plaintive numbers,’ is the revolutionary and unbridgeable gap that exists between a ‘song of myself’ and a ‘prelude’ or ‘lyrical ballad. ’”(Meyer 83). While Wordsworth keeps more structure and regulation in his ballads, Whitman does what feels most effective. This allows for Whitman to be slightly more organic in form than Wordsworth.
Explication Through a multitude of literary devices and techniques, Walt Whitman's poem, "Song of Myself," is one of his most famous contributions to American literature. He uses simile and metaphor, paradox, rhythm, and free verse style, to convey his struggle between the relation of the body and soul, the physical and the spiritual being. He continues to disobey all social restrictions of the romantic time period. From the beginning, Whitman begins by stating, "What I shall assume, you shall assume, for every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you," proposing that the reader listen to him, for he possesses all of the answers to life. The setting is somewhat naturalistic, and offers an image of the speaker, relaxing, possibly sprawled out across a blanket, philosophizing about life, while in the middle of a peaceful meadow. As the poem later shifts in tone, and setting, Whitman starts to think about the answers to life he has come up with, based upon the past, and decides that the reader should hear him out, one final time, as his ideas have changed. This brings us to #44 of "Song of Myself." In section #44 of, "Song of Myself," Whitman's first stanza begins: "It's time to explain myself…let us stand up. What is known I strip away…I launch all men and women forward with me into the unknown. The clock indicates the moment…but what does eternity indicate? Eternity lies in bottomless reservoirs…its buckets are rising forever and ever, they pour and they pour and they exhale away." Whitman is simply stating that he wants to tell the purpose of his madness. The madness that Whitman expresses is that of power and self-confidence. Whitman has written this based upon his experiences in life. Through these experiences, he has grown to know certain things about life and tries to pass them down to the reader. Throughout the beginning of the poem, Whitman takes the reader by the hand and demands that he follows Whitman and his ideas, because based on his own life Whitman holds the answers to the reader's questions. But now, he asks the reader to erase everything that he has previously said - forget the past. Why don't we try something new? We have to focus on the present, not on the past, but also to focus on what we are going to experience in the future, what can we expect?
One of Walt Whitman’s most famous piece of poetry is called Song of Myself. When Walt Whitman wrote Song of Myself, he paved the way for a new style of writing using free verse and a loose structure. In this poem, Walt Whitman writes about himself, therefore glorifying the individual: “I celebrate myself, and sing myself And what I assume you shall assume, For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.” (Whitman 1 2 3).
Walt Whitman's "Song of Myself" is a vision of the American spirit, a vision of Whitman himself. It is his cry for democracy, giving each of us a voice through his poetry. Each of us has a voice and desires, and this is Whitman's representation of our voices, the voice of America. America, the great melting pot, was founded for freedom and democracy, and this poem is his way of re-instilling these lost American ideals. In this passage from "Song of Myself" Whitman speaks through his fellow man and speaks for his fellow man when his voice is not socially acceptable to be heard.
While the poem can be termed to be democratic, both in subject matter and its language, Whitman is viewed to be cataloging the ‘new’ America that he is seeing around him. The poem includes subject matter such as relationships, patriotism, heroes, family and ancestors, and a view on social commentaries too.
In “On the Beach at Night Alone,” Walt Whitman develops the idea that everyone has a connection with everything else, including nature. Whitman uses a variety of writing techniques to get his point across. First, the repetition and parallel structure that his poems contain reinforce the connection between everything in nature. The usage of “All” 11 times emphasizes the inclusion of everything in the universe. The sentence structure remains the same throughout the poem, without any drastic change; however, the length of the lines in the poem vary. In addition, Whitman’s’ extravagance with his words further illustrates his idea of the Over-Soul. For example, “A vast similitude interlocks all” (4) shows his verbose nature. Whitman does not do directly to the point, but gives every little detail. Most importantly, Whitman’s’ use of catalogues stands as the most recognizable Whitman characteristic that illustrates his beliefs. These long lists that he uses set the mood of the poem. “All spheres, grown, ungrown, small, large, suns, moons, planets,” (5) shows the idea that everything is connected in nature. Similarly, “All nations, colors, barbarisms, civilizations languages.” (10) furthermore emphasize Whitman’s belief in the Over-Soul.
He felt that, in a way, everyone experienced the same thoughts and feelings, and that we were more alike than we realized. This can be seen on the first line of section seventeen when Whitman wrote “these are really the thoughts of all men in all ages and lands, they are not original with me.”. Here Whitman is clearly stating that the things he's thinking are not original to him, but rather men of different ages and backgrounds are thinking the same things. By writing statements like this, Whitman attempts to unify the individuals who are beginning to resent each other during this rough time for America. In my opinion, the most obvious time when Whitman tries to consolidate the divide in the country by showing a universal connection is in section sixteen.
He crossed the boundaries of the poetry literature and gave a poetry worth of our democracy that contributed to an immense variety of people, nationalities, races. Whitman’s self-published Leaves of Grass was inspired in part by his travels through the American frontier and by his admiration for Ralph Waldo Emerson (Poetry Foundation). He always believed in everyone being treated equally and bringing an end to slavery and racism. Through his poetry, Whitman tried to bring every people in America together by showing them what happiness, love, unison, and real knowledge looked. His poetry and its revolution changed the world of American literature
Walt Whitman used free verse in “Song of Myself” in order to connect with the common man and his American readers. In this first person narrative, Whitman deconstructs the “self” into many different sections that all are a part of the celebration of the individual. Some of the topics he breaks the “self” into are self- identity, and human exploration (including the human body and sexuality). In the poem, Whitman uses a speaker to exclaim that for individuals to grow they must discover themselves spiritually, physically, and mentally. The speaker in the poem