What Is The Use Of Irony In The Lottery By Shirley Jackson

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“The Lottery”: A Cautionary Tale, Then and Now. Every year on June 27th in this small town an event happens called “The Lottery”, but it is nothing like it sounds like. Shirley Jackson’s story is on about this town and describes this curious lottery. Every year in this town, the people living there draw a piece of paper from a little, old black box and “the winner” who draws a paper with a black dot on it gets stoned to death. Jackson wrote this story, however, with a much deeper meaning and purpose in mind and never mentions a year in her story so the lesson learned can apply for years to come. In Shirley Jackson's, "The Lottery", the author’s use of irony and symbolism to show the dangers of blindly following traditions and leaders remains …show more content…

Jackson starts off the story all happy with kids just playing and collecting stones, “ Bobby Martin ducked under his mother's grasping hand and ran, laughing, back to the pile of stones” (Jackson 1), which seems so innocent, until you find out they are collecting stones to take part in the lottery to kill one of their neighbors for no apparent reason at all. Kids are supposed to be innocent, not murderers. Another piece of irony is the name of the event. When one thinks of the lottery, they think of money and happiness, not death by stoning. It is also ironic is how no one seems to speak out against lottery’s moral corruption until Mrs. Hutchinson’s is picked and all of a sudden she has so much to say about it. Shirley Jackson also uses symbolism so well in her story. Jackson describes the little black box used for the lottery as so old it “had been put into use even before Old Man Warner, the oldest man in town, was born.” (Jackson 1), meaning the tradition of the lottery is much older and we really don’t even know how old it …show more content…

The late 1940’s and early 1950’s were plagued with racism and civil injustice and Jackson noticed it. Back then, people thought racism and segregation was okay because they were blindly following their leaders and blindly following traditions and that is all they have ever known. Jackson realized what was going on in society was wrong and wrote “The Lottery” as a call to action. In her story, everyone just sits around and lets the lottery happen year after year and do not really say anything, which is was people back in 1948 were doing with racism and segregation. One person, Mr. Adams, states "that over in the north village they're talking of giving up the lottery.” (Jackson 4) To which Old Man Warner snorts “Pack of crazy fools . . . Listening to the young folks, nothing's good enough for them… There's always been a lottery.” (Jackson 4). This is definitely a call to action since Jackson mentions the North giving up the lottery. Back in the late 1940’s, the North gave up racism and segregation before the South did. Since the town in “The Lottery” is set in the South, of course Old Man Warner is going to be more reluctant to give up the lottery, than the people in the North would

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