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Slavery literature
Slavery literature
Slavery in the literary canon
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The two stories, An Indentured Servant’s Letter Home and Bacon’s Manifesto are about the same subjects. However, there are differences in both of them as well as similarities since they both cover the same topic for the most part. Some ways that they are similar is both have complaints and both bring up the Indians. The differences go from writing complaints down to being motivated and doing something about the complaints. As well as from telling from a single person's perspectives to a whole groups.
The story, An Indentured Servant’s Letter Home gives the perspective from a servant who just landed in Virginia and the struggles he is faced with. In the story it says, “So that I have not a penny, nor a penny worth, to help me to either spice or sugar or strong waters, without the which one cannot live here”. He is saying he has no money the outcome being difficult living. The other story, Bacon’s Manifesto is more about what they did after hearing the servants complaints. Nathaniel Bacon stated, “Later colonists in Virginia echoed Frethorne's complaints as they struggled with the hardships of settlement”. So, the complaints that were mentioned from Frethorne to his parents were mentioned in Virginia as well. In both of these stories
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He was was just stating his complaints. However, in Bacon's Manifesto the complaints were put into action which was not done yet in the other story. So, one was stating complaints and the other tried to make the situation better by fighting for themselves. In Bacon’s Manifesto it says, “...Bacon rebutted the charges against him and other rebels in a public declaration that outlined their motivation and purpose”. The colonists that were on Bacon’s side had to have motivation and determination in order to put up a fight and that is what they
Bacon was a man of opportunity and when a farmer that tried to trade with Native Americans was killed, it became his ticket to making it big in the New World. Only the governor, William Berkley, was allowed to trade with the Native Americans and nobody else. When the farmer was killed, William Berkley denied the upset colonists their desire to fight back. In doing so, it led Bacon to challenge his authority. He began to rally up colonists living in the backcountry where the colonists had no representation, no opportunity to achieve a fortune, and lived in a hostile environment. Everything those colonists did not have would be Bacon’s leverage in convincing them to support him and his cause. He had led 1,000 men to fight with him in hopes to rule the colony and would make changes to their benefit. William Berkley then branded Bacon as a rebel and sent for British troops. Bacon and his supporters then went into the backcountry where he eventually died of
After this he goes on to list all the grievances the colonies have by number and points out the flaw in each argument. One argument he makes is that the colonies sought out England for protection in the war and were glad for their help up until they had to help contribute towards the expenses. England imposed one small tax on the colonies to pay for their expenses, and in turn the colonies go into an uproar, which is unreasonable to say the least. Towards the end he makes another important counterargument, which is that the colonies say they never agreed to get taxed or give their
In the Chesapeake region, Bacon’s Rebellion of 1676 led to major changes. This rebellion involved indentured servants revolting against the system, which put an end to indentured servitude and nearly annihilated the city of Jamestown. The servants believed their natural rights had been violated, so they rose up in revolution. As landowners began to fear mutinous servants, the plantation system expanded significantly. This relied heavily on the use of slaves from Africa, and greatly sped up the production of cash crops in the region.
In Complaint of an Indentured Servant, Sprig writes a letter to her father back home telling him about the poor living conditions and treatment she was receiving. Elizabeth Sprig, however, didn’t have a strong relationship with her father during this time, it was actually far from that. She begins by asking her father for forgiveness because she feels like she might never leave from the torment. She tells him that the treatment she and the other English indentured servant suffer is beyond the comprehension of those back in England. Sprig begins to talk about how little they had to eat and how little they had to wear. She tells her father about the scarce amount of Indian corn and salt for their meals, and how they were almost naked because of the lack of clothes they received. The indentured servant had no shoes, nor stockings to wear and also no place to sleep. They were lucky to get offered a blanket to wrap up in on the ground. If they did something against owners, they were tied up and beaten as if they were animals. Elizabeth Sprig begs for some compassion from her father by asking him to simply sending her some clothes and a letter back. She even goes as far as telling him how to send these items over by ships. This was the treatment that almost every woman received when arriving in the new world. Women who found
In “Bacon's Declaration in the Name of the People” and “The declaration and Remonstrance of Sir William Berkeley his most sacred Majesties Governor and Captain General of Virginia”, they were pretending to be for the people and the king. They put on a facade to cover up their true intentions. Both Nathaniel Bacon and William Berkeley were insistent on discrediting the other by suggesting disloyalty. There was no way to end their debacle calmly.
The British colonies in the 17th century were afflicted by many strenuous periods of tension that boiled over resulting in violent rebellions. Bacon’s Rebellion and the Stono rebellion are two such rebellions that rocked the colonies. These conflicts rose from tension between the governance of the colonies and those who they ruled over. The Stono Rebellion and Bacon’s Rebellion were both examples of the American people’s willful determination, unifying capability, and ability to fight back.
Richard Frethorne who was an indenture servant details his miserable situation through his letter. Frethorne’s letter to his parents is a sorry tale. His mother and father are the main audience of Frethorne’s letter. One can identify that Frethorne writes the letter to his parents from his acknowledgement, “Loving and kind father and mother,” (Frethorne 1). Furthermore, all through the letter, the author refers to his father. Some of the phrases include “I, your child,” and “good father,” (Frethorne 1) among various references that convinces a reader that his parents are Frethorne’s intended audience.
Bacon’s rebellion was a messy but important experiment in expressing the people’s will under the colonial rule of England. History is still developing its interpretation of its causes and effects, but there is no doubt that without Bacon’s actions America’s history might be different today. His actions pointed to a general desire for the kind of self-determination that democracy provides, even if it didn’t quite produce it like the American Revolution did.
In 1948, George Orwell wrote one of the most memorable dystopian novels, 1984. This novel depicts a totalitarian world where there are no ways to use freedom, express free though, or express individuality, but there are various sources of brainwashing propaganda. The Party’s slogan ‘war is peace, freedom is slavery, ignorance is strength’ is where the brainwashing process in Oceania begins. Brainwashing and government control are also crucial elements in Suzanne Collins’ The Hunger Games. In the world of Panem, 1 boy and 1 girl are chosen from each of the 12 districts to fight to the death. The game’s slogan ‘may the odds be ever in your favor’ shows the Capitol’s usage of doublethink. These slogans are used by the ruling groups as propaganda and show one of the similarities in how the governments brainwash, torture, and control the past of their people.
Previous to the American Revolution, Bacon’s Rebellion was one of the largest revolts in history, and accordingly its consequences include the American Revolution. It was the war between the English and the Indians, and the civil war between the colonists of Jamestown and their government. But it was also the fierce struggle between two powerful leaders with very different beliefs. The African slaves and white indentured servants joined together to fight side by side against their common "enemies."
...able behavior far different from that of rebellion.” The colonists held their tongues as long as they could, but in 1676, their frustration grew too strong. Bacon and a thousand Virginians rebelled and overthrew the governor, in what is known as Bacon’s Rebellion. Shortly after the rebellion, Bacon died, and Governor Berkeley returned and viciously crushed the brigands.
...owners holding too much political and economic power, as personified by Governor Berkeley. Thus the landless, freed indentured servants revolted in 1676 in Bacon's Rebellion, as is stated in Bacon's Manifesto symbolizing the conflict in Virginia between its aristocratic and poor inhabitants of the back county over the aristocracy's concentration of power and refusal to help those living in the frontier.
James D. Rice’s Tales From a Revolution is perhaps one of the most important works on early Colonial America. This concise and informative narrative focuses on an important event in American History that has simply been overlooked by many Americans and historians, Bacon’s Rebellion, which occurred in 1676. This revolt played a significant role in the course of history at a pivotal time in early America. Rice focuses on much more than the actual revolt, giving a very vivid and easy to comprehend overview of the occurrences that took place before, during, and after this climactic and transformative event in history that would be one of the first of many rebellions and revolutions that would gradually pave the way for the foundation of America.
The common theme throughout is Governor Berkeley’s inability to effectively maintain political influence in a steadily decentralized society. Billings’ introduction clearly defines the topics he will be discussing, while his conclusion wraps up his argument succinctly by answering the question of why Bacon’s Rebellion did not occur prior to 1676. “The rebellion came when it did because by 1676 the factors which contributed to the colony’s instability coalesced to create a potentially explosive situation in which large numbers of people were psychologically prepared to rebel.”
Some people think that if they could only change one aspect of their lives, it would be perfect. They do not realize that anything that is changed could come with unintended consequences. “The Monkey’s Paw” by W.W. Jacobs and “The Third Wish” by Joan Aiken both illustrate this theme. They demonstrate this by granting the main character three wishes, but with each wish that is granted, brings undesirable consequences. The main idea of this essay is to compare and contrast “The Monkey’s Paw” and “The Third Wish.” Although the “The Monkey’s Paw” and “The Third Wish” are both fantasies and have similar themes, they have different main characters, wishes, and resolutions.