Quality of life (QOL) is a compound experience of satisfaction with life style, course and conditions, options and constraints a person has in life. It’s based on personal experiences, aspirations, wishes and values and is determined by the set of psychological characteristics and by objective life conditions. Psoriasis as other skin conditions affects numerous life areas and by means of it influences the quality of life. It influences the self-image of the person affected and through these changes indirectly personality attributes. It can have an impact on different life aspects such as social relations, sexual life, work, leisure activities, …show more content…
One explanation is an increased life expectancy resulting from improved medical therapies. As a result, many more individuals are diagnosed with chronic, clinically manageable illnesses, rather than with terminal illnesses. Some argue that, in addition to mortality and morbidity, quality of life must also be used to assess health care outcomes (moons 2006)(Macduff, 2000). A second explanation is the proliferation and advancement of medical and surgical technologies. With the increase in available treatments, thorough consideration of the benefit-burden ratio of equivalent therapies is now needed. Quality of life issues are now included when health care professionals assess the benefits of different treatment options. Hence, research on quality of life affects how policymakers allocate health care resources or determine reimbursement policies (moons 2006) (De Geest & Moons, …show more content…
Thus, 'quality of life domains' should be thought of as the set of elements to which a variable is limited, or the range over which the concept of QOL extends (10).
Understanding quality of life is today particularly important in health care, where decisions on what research or treatments to invest the most in are closely related to their effect on a patient’s quality of life. The concept of quality of life (QOL) was developed from an array of information about physical, social and psychological wellbeing, and was adopted by the World Health Organization’s broad view of health as not merely the absence of disease, but the ability of a person to lead a productive and enjoyable life (darjani
Pearlman, R. A. & Jonsen, A. (1985). The use of quality-of-life considerations in medical decision making. J AM Geriatr Sociology, 33(5), 344-352.
This assignment will identify some of the impacts, interventions and outcomes in relation to patient’s quality of life measured against activities of living from Roper, Logan and Tierney.
McGlynn, E, Asch, S, Adams, J, Keesey, J, & Hicks, J. (2003). The quality of health care delivered to adults in the united states. The New England Journal of Medicine, 248(26), 2635-2645.
The interpretation of quality health care varies with each person. Some place emphasis on the ability to access various treatments without interference. Others value the feature of being able to simply select one’s provider. Quality health care, according to the Institute of Medicine (2001), can be defined as care that is “safe, effective, patient-centered, timely, efficient and equitable” (p. 3). Furthermore, it should account for, in detail, a patient’s medical history, and improve overall patient well-being.
The patients should receive safe and appropriate care in return for payment equal to the level of care received (“What is Value-Based Care”, 2016). For providers, this means using affordable and proven treatments while also catering to the patient’s needs (“What is Value-Based Care”, 2016). Additionally, this model is built upon measurement which when relayed to the patient will inform them of the scope and cost of their care. Examples of measures that are tracked, provided by the article “What is Value-Based Care,” include: procedural complications, hospital-acquired infections, and readmissions; providers face penalties if these metrics are unacceptable (“What is Value-Based Care”,
The RLT model is holistic, as it identifies five components, including the activities of Daily living (ADL), life span, dependence/independence, factors influencing AL and individuality in living, which are interrelated (Healy & Timmins, 2003; Holland et al, 2004; Roper et al, 1996). Roper et al (2000) view the patient as an individual that lives through the life span, with changing levels of dependence and independence, depending on age, circumstances and the environment (Healy & Timmins, 2003). The twelve ADL are influenced by five factors, namely; biological, psychological, sociocultural, and environmental and politico economic (Healy & Timmins, 2003; Holland et al, 2004; Roper et al, 1996).
Health is a personal feeling of wellness and function that is not the same for everyone.
...ease. In this level, health care providers are aiming towards the goal of enhancing quality of life. In addition, disease should monitor closely by the health care providers, and patients will require frequent lab works and regular check-ups.
Health is described as physical and mental well-being and freedom from disease, pain or defect. However, such descriptions only superficially define the actual meaning of health. There may be many occasions when individuals are not necessarily ill or in pain but may be overweight, stressed or emotionally unstable. Health is a quality of life involving dynamic interaction and interdependence among the individual’s physical state, their mental and emotional reactions, and the social context in which the individual exists. There are many factors that influence your health, but three major components contribute to general well-being: Self-awareness, a balanced diet and, regular physical activity.
In the healthcare system, quality is a major driving compartment for patient outcomes. The quality of care reflects the outcomes in a patient’s care. According to Feeley, Fly, Walters and Burke (2010), “quality equ...
The biopsychosocial model (BPS) is a framework used to systematically consider the interactions between biological, psychological and social influences on human functioning, in the context of a person’s disease or illness (Boundless Psychology, 2016). This integrated approach suggests that health and sickness overlap and can be best understood by looking at the multiple combinations of these influences and how they interact and affect a person’s health and wellbeing (Wade, 2009). This assignment will aim to discuss the BPS model, describe the different perspectives within the theory and demonstrate how they apply to patient care. In order to do this, a case study of a person with a chronic health condition will be introduced and the factors
A quality-adjusted life year (QALYs) is one of the most widely used measures for measuring the quality of life and is used for the assessment of health outcomes. Health is a function of length of life and quality of life (Prieto and Sacristán, 2003) and this measure serves as composite indicator which allows quantity and quality of life in a single ind...
Pinto-Prades, S ́anchez-Mart ́ınez, Corbacho, and Baker (2014) investigated the public preference for different kinds of treatment. More precisely, this research conducted three different surveys: the first one is trade-off between life expectancy gained for individuals who are at the end of life and health gains for those with temporary health problems, and the second one is trade-off between health gains with temporary health problems and increases in life quality for those who are at the end of life. In addition, the last survey focuses on the gains in life extension and life quality for those who are at the end of life. This paper stated that all surveys are conducted under the willingness- to-pay and person trade-off techniques, which gives the value of each alternative from the population of Spain. The results that this research addressed is that the public are willing to give more weights for treatments occurred at the end of life. In addition, this article suggested that the general population weight quality of life more than increases in life
The principal role of modern medicine is to achieve full health of the citizens. Due to the society we live in, there are a lot...
Human life is full of meaning. As humans, we assign value to many things. However, what happens when we assign a specific value to a human life? This is the issue being presented in the article, “What is a Life Worth,” by Amanda Ripley. The government is determining a monetary value to a human life, and it does not appeal to the masses. There are many problems with the cold calculation, and most people cannot see the other side of the numbers. The economic value of a human life is calculated based on the income the person was receiving, but when the check is given to a loved one of a small amount, the compensation is misinterpreted as an overall value of the human life. The true value of a human life should not be combined with the monetary value that is determined by the government, or the value of life would be worth very little.