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The role of nature in modern literature
Roles of nature in literature
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Nature is all around us, making it a prominent point in literature. Nature can take on different forms weather it is the nature of humans or a bush with a rose. It can represent life and death, health and sickness. It can teach us about our past or tell us our future. It is in all literature whether we know it or not. The Scarlet Letter is no exception. This novel uses nature to represent different emotions or ideas that will help the reader to see a deeper meaning. Some natural elements this novel uses are the rose bush, the forest, the meteor and Pearl. Each of these represent different emotions or ideas.
One of the most important is the rose bush. The rose bush is planted right outside the jail. It is said in the book that the bush is the last pretty thing prisoners see before they are condemned. This could cause the rose bush to be considered a sign of condemnation. The bush could, however, represent something different. It could represent the cost of something beautiful. The cost being the thorns and the beauty being the flower. This would also connect to Hester in that she had to pay the cost, the letter, in order to get something beautiful, Pearl. The rose bush becomes even more connected to Pearl when she states that she was plucked off the
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Dimmesdale is standing with Hester and Pearl when a Meteor illuminates the sky. The meteor has brought light to the dark sinful area of Dimmesdale's life. Dimmesdale saw an A in that meteor, meaning he will share Hester’s fait. The meteor illuminates for all to see, it is almost the opposite of the forest. The meteor shows all were as the forest conceals all. The meteor is almost as bright as the sun. The sun illuminates all day and the meteor for a second at night. Dimmesdale doesn’t tell people his sin when the meteor is illuminating ,he tells it when the sun is illuminating. The sun is health and warmth and it breaks into the darkness and illuminates
The Symbolic Use of Nature in The Scarlet Letter In Nathaniel Hawthorne's classic The Scarlet Letter, nature plays a very important and symbolic role. Hawthorne uses nature to convey the mood of a scene, to describe characters, and to link the natural elements with human nature. Many of the passages that have to do with nature accomplish more than one of these ideas. All throughout the book, nature is incorporated into the story line.
Now for another example from The Scarlet Letter, the rosebush. Hawthorne symbolizes the rosebush as “a sweet moral blossom.” In The Scarlet Letter(Hawthorne Pg #55), it states, “we could hardly do otherwise but pluck one of its flowers and present it to the reader. Let it hope to represent a sweet moral blossom that may reveal the darkening close of a tale of human frailty and sorrow.” Thus meaning that it could serve as a lesson to be learned by the reader. Symbolism not only can be difficult to understand, but difficult to portray. The rosebush could be both, but Hawthorne does a good job portraying the
Hester, Dimmesdale, and Pearl are three symbols in the novel. Hester is a symbol of strength, Dimmesdale is a symbol of weakness, and Pearl is more or less the personification of the A itself. Each symbol helps the reader better the author's basic message - the denunciation of hypocrisy.
Symbolism is the most evident literary tool used in “The Scarlet Letter” and shows up numerous times throughout the piece. It’s conveyed through the scarlet letter, little Pearl, and the marking on Dimmesdale’s chest. Hawthorne wrote a truly compelling story that focused on one of the most important literary elements: symbolism.
First, Reverend Dimsdale thinks the meteor is a message from God specifically for him. "Nothing was more common in those days than to interpret all meteoric appearances, and other natural phenomena that occurred with less regularity than the rise and set of the sun and moon, as so many revelations from a supernatural source"(149). Any person of that day would have assumed that something of that nature applied to some portion of his or her life. "Then, and there, before the judgment seat, thy mother, and thou, and I, must stand together. But the daylight of this world shall not see our meeting"(149)! Just after those words leave Reverend Dimsdale's mouth, the meteor lights up the sky as bright as day. It's as if God is proving Reverend Dimsdale's words to be false. The light of the meteor resembles the letter "A" to Reverend Dimsdale because his conscience is pricking at him. Subconsciencely he wants to punish himself for his sin since the townspeople can't punish him for a sin of which they were unaware. Therefore, his guilty feelings twist a natural part of creation into a punishment of sorts. He believed the meteor resembled the letter "A" to convict him further of his sinfulness. "...a great red letter in the sky-the letter 'A' which we interpret to stand for 'Angel.' For, as our good Governor Winthrop was made an angel this past night, it was doubtless held fit that there should be some notice thereof"(153). The fact that a member of his congregation also believes that the meteor resembles the letter "A" is ironic because of his belief that it stands for "Angel" in honor of the departed governor rather than something with a negative connotation. The mind can make one event appear as something to one person while another person observing the same event will consider it the complete opposite of the first.
Yet, Hester proves him wrong because she demonstrates that it can be reversed when the town adopts the meaning of her “A” to be able not adultery. Throughout the novel the reader views different viewpoints of Hester and Dimmesdale. In public Dimmesdale is the reverend, a spiritual guide, but within his guilt ascends greater into the forefront of his psyche. On the contrary, Hester transcends her sin and begins to see herself as a woman capable of love and honor.
Dimmesdale is the type of person that could be obsessed with themselves and only there needs. And once they need you to do something for you, they forget about there selves and only focus on you. In the book Dimmesdale doesn't confess his sin to the town, but Hester does which takes so much guilt off of her shoulders. Dimmesdale guilt just eats away at him and begins to give sever pain. Since he does not confess his sin, he and Hester are forced to meet in the forest.
Another attribute to Pearl’s symbolism is the possibility that all can be forgiven and that she’ll grow into more than just a symbol of sin. This occurs towards the end of the novel as Dimmesdale is dying and Pearl is finally acknowledged by him as his daughter. Hester’s main reason for living was ironically Pearl, even though Pearl was a walking reminder everyday of her act of sin. Hester was not the only one in the novel who felt any sense of guilt
Fundamentally, Pearl can represent the sin in which both Dimmesdale and Hester committed. Pearl was made because of the sin. This is the first symbol that Hawthorne uses for Pearl because
In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne utilizes the motif of forest and town to illustrate a stark contrast of one’s internal state. Hawthorne creates different environment that demonstrates man’s worldly image and his true nature before God. In the deep dark forest, Hawthorne brought us to another world. A world very different from what we expect, where a sense of mysteriousness surrounds a lawless environment.
Pearl personifies this ardor, having been “...plucked by her mother off the bush of wild roses that grew by the prison door” (p. 106). Pearl originates from a rosebush, a symbol of passion, in contrast to the Puritans, who are symbolized by a “black flower of civilized society” (p. 46). Hawthorne emphasizes this particular rosebush, situated at the entrance of the jail, in order to highlight Pearl’s connection to Ann Hutchinson, a woman who stood for religious freedom and individuality. In the beginning of the novel, Hawthorne writes that this rosebush, by the prison door, “...had sprung up under the footsteps of the sainted Ann Hutchinson” (46).
In Nathaniel Hawthorne's work, The Scarlet Letter, nature plays a very symbolic role. Throughout the book, nature is incorporated into the story line. One example of this is with the character of Pearl. Pearl is very different than all the other characters due to her special relationship with Nature. Hawthorne personifies Nature as sympathetic towards sins against the puritan way of life. Hester's sin causes Nature to accept Pearl.
Nathaniel Hawthorne writes The Scarlet Letter and demonstrates the controversial topic through the scarlet letter “A”, which is owned by Hester Prynne. The letter represents sin, adultery, righteousness, and abilities throughout the story. Besides the major themes, there is the significance of Mother Nature expresses the essential relationships between main characters, the contrast to the Puritan society, and changes in several different situations. It forms the lightened society and brings honesty back. Hester has imprisoned, and there is the rose-bush on the outside of prison-door.
Hester Prynne herself walks into this prison for almost the same reason as Anne Hutchinson. Hester had a passion symbolized by the rose also. She had a different kind of passion, though. It was not for her beliefs, but for a man of the church, Rev. Dimmesdale. This passion was in the church (the rose) but people in the church opposed this passion, just as they opposed Anne Hutchinson. The rose symbolizes what happened to both women.
... Pearl the reader is reminded that Pearl is a mystic character. She leads the way towards the truth with her words and actions. Pearl in the forest knows that Dimmesdale must confront the townspeople with his sin. She foreshadows this truth by not accepting happily Dimmesdale’s affectations by means of kissing Pearl. Reaffirming the forest as a symbol of truth, the narrator uses the forest to develop the characters of Hester, Dimmesdale, and Pearl.