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The use of symbolism in the novel
Importance of symbolism in literature
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The novel Lord of the Flies written by William Golding contains a captivating storyline filled with multitudes of symbolism which helped Golding communicate his view on the savagery and civilized behaviors amongst people. In this book, readers indulge themselves in a story about a group of schoolboys being stranded on an island after crash landing in their plane. In the beginning, the boys are ecstatic about finally being away from adults, however this changes as order collapses and dilemmas arise. Furthermore, Golding is able to clearly express the human nature of becoming savage when there is a lack of civilization through the symbolization of Simon and his death.The reason for this statement is due to the hope and innocence Simon represented, …show more content…
The time leading up to his death, Simon remained a constant symbol for the hope of being rescued and problems being resolved. For example, when Ralph watches the waves on the darker side of the island and comes to the realization of being completely isolated from the “grownup” world, Simon offers a couple of reassuring words. On page 111 Simon says to Ralph, “‘You'll get back to where you came from.’” By saying this Simon reveals how he is hopeful of a rescue and gives Ralph a bit more comfort. Certainly, Simon is not completely sure with this statement since their situation seems hopeless, but he keeps this mindset and it ultimately prevents him from falling into the terrible actions of savagery the other boys are engulfed …show more content…
Throughout the story Simon has always been in touch with nature and remaining peaceful. For example, on page 55 Simon had gone to his hiding place to get away from the growing tension between Ralph and Jack and it says, “He [Simon] came at last to a place where more sunshine fell. Since they had not so far to go for light the creepers had woven a great mat that hung at the side of an open space in the jungle…” In other words, Simon has his own place of relaxation in the crazy situation he currently lived in. This sets him apart from the other boys since they thought lowly of him when they found out he was doing this. Likewise, the quote, “...to a place where more sunshine fell” gives a warmer feeling towards Simon’s character and also shows his bright personality, innocent and hopeful. Ultimately, this resting place offered his mind a small break from the oppressive problems that were arising and keeping him farther away from the savagery that started overcoming the boys. To continue, on page 154 there is a description of Simon’s dead body that still kept himself civilized. There is a calm transition of his character out of the story the day after his murder and it says, “Softly, surrounded by a fringe of inquisitive bright creatures, itself a silver shape beneath the steadfast constellations, Simon’s dead body moved out toward the open sea.” Certainly, the dead body of Simon is
While Jack and Ralph represent the distinct polarization between civilization and savagery. Simon is separated from both of these dimensions. Simon represents built-in goodness. The other boys who hold on to their sense of morality only do so because society has conditioned and trained them to act in a certain way. They do not have an innate sense of morality. Unlike the other boys on the island, Simon does not act morally because an external force has compelled him to do so, instead he finds value in performing good actions.
Imagine a life that is detached from civilization and free from any socially imposed morals. In the story Lord of the Flies by William Golding, a group of young boys is faced with this situation, and there is a perpetual conflict between the boys who are trying to maintain order and those whose violent instincts take over. Despite Ralph’s efforts to maintain order on the island and get the boys rescued, the boys, including Ralph himself, resort to violent and primitive behavior, and this is what causes Simon’s death. Whereas the other boys on the island lose their moral principles once savagery takes over, Simon retains his morals and does nice things such as helping the younger boys find food. In Lord of the Flies, Simon represents the speck of intrinsic morality and perceptive reasoning on the island, and unlike the other boys, he demonstrates morality as a way of life rather than a socially-imposed concept that is to be quickly lost in the wake of uncertainty.
Simon was the observant character, the quiet philosopher. He was often alone, sometimes by his own choice, and he liked to wander into the peaceful jungle. He sincerely cared about the other boys, sometimes helping the young ones to fetch fruit, yet "Simon turned away from them and went where the just perceptible path led him. Soon high jungle closed in" (56). He loved solitude and yet felt loneliness; he was alien to the other boys. The boys did not think anyone would be stupid enough to go into the jungle by night: "The assembly grinned at the thought of going out into the darkness. Then Simon stood up and Ralph looked at him in astonishment" (85). Many of the boys even thought he was "batty" because he left the group to spend time alone.
He holds his ground upon the thought that the boys, or at least Ralph will survive the ordeal. “You’re batty” says Ralph, Simon retorts, “No, I’m not. I just think you’ll get back alright,” (Golding 111). Even plagued with controversy, Simon stays static, much like Jesus, who holds the precedence of love above all. Peter, a disciple of Christ, speaks such things “Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery trial when it comes upon you to test you, as though something strange were happening to you. But rejoice insofar as you share Christ's sufferings, that you may also rejoice and be glad when his glory is revealed,” something so similar to Simon’s resolve throughout Lord of the Flies (1 Peter 4:12, KJV). Another similarity can also be inferred from the prior excerpt from Golding’s Lord of the Flies. Never does Simon reference him escaping the island, him escaping the world plagued in sin, only the others, the just ones. Simon’s ultimate fate is to leave the world to rise it, as Jesus did for the sins of the
When the boys had split the majority had joined jack but the most loyal stayed and helped Ralph. One of the boys who had stayed with Ralph was Simon. He had helped Ralph throughout the story and became his loyal partner. Simon is a special character in the story. He realizes
In conclusion, Simon’s lifetime on the island has taught the boys that a humane nature is important when trying to deal with others. His personality and relations with the other characters lead them to be strong for a great amount of time before it starts to die off and they lose their innocence with all the evil nature on the island. As the plot develops, everyone becomes savages and forget who they originally were and how to act like they did when there were parents around. A majority of the problem could have come to an end if all the characters could support each other and have a state of mind of what was going on around them. Simon led a meaningful life and is an example of peace and good nature throughout the novel.
William Golding’s novel ‘The Lord of The Flies’ tells the story of a group of English boys isolated on a desert island, left to attempt to retain civilisation. In the novel, Golding shows one of the boys, Jack, to change significantly. At the beginning of the book, Jack’s character desires power and although he does not immediately get it, he retains the values of civilized behaviour. However, as the story proceeds, his character becomes more savage, leaving behind the values of society. Jack uses fear of the beast to control the other boys and he changes to become the book’s representation of savagery, violence and domination. He is first taken over with an obsession to hunt, which leads to a change in his physical appearance This change of character is significant as he leads the other boys into savagery, representing Golding’s views of there being a bad and unforgiving nature to every human.
In the novel The Lord of the flies, William Golding illustrates the decline from innocence to savagery through a group of young boys. In the early chapters of The Lord of the Flies, the boys strive to maintain order. Throughout the book however, the organized civilization Ralph, Piggy, and Simon work diligently towards rapidly crumbles into pure, unadulterated, savagery. The book emphasized the idea that all humans have the potential for savagery, even the seemingly pure children of the book. The decline of all civilized behavior in these boys represents how easily all order can dissolve into chaos. The book’s antagonist, Jack, is the epitome of the evil present in us all. Conversely, the book’s protagonist, Ralph, and his only true ally, Piggy, both struggle to stifle their inner
One of the main themes in William Golding's 1954 novel Lord of the Flies is that without civilization, there is no law and order. The expression of Golding's unorthodox and complex views are embodied in the many varied characters in the novel. One of Golding's unorthodox views is that only one aspect of the modern world keeps people from reverting back to savagery and that is society. Golding shows the extreme situations of what could possibly happen in a society composed of people taken from a structured society then put into a structureless society in the blink of an eye. First there is a need for order until the people on the island realize that there are no rules to dictate their lives and take Daveers into their own hands. Golding is also a master of contrasting characterization. This can be seen in the conflicts between the characters of Jack, the savage; Simon, the savior; and Piggy, the one with all the ideas.
William Golding’s novel ‘The Lord of The flies’ presents us with a group of English boys who are isolated on a desert island, left to try and retain a civilised society. In this novel Golding manages to display the boys slow descent into savagery as democracy on the island diminishes.
After Simon woke up, he goes up the mountain, just like Christ did when he goes to the Garden of Gethsemane, to find the truth about the beast, which he finds out is a dead parachute man. Excited to tell the boys that he freed them from the beast, Simon staggers down the mountain, just like Christ did on his way to his crucifixion. Golding writes, “ Simon was crying out something about a dead man on a hill,” which show that his message of salvation goes unheeded. Mistaken for the beast, the boys murder him, which brings more emphasize that the boys are the beast. While Christ died a martyr, Simon died in vein. He does not save anyone and no one changes because of him. Simon’s death will be forgotten, while no one will forget Christ’s
Simon being both the literal and figurative carpenter on the island, helps Ralph to build shelters solely because of his selflessness and altruistic concern for others' welfare; these characteristics are also found in another eminent carpenter who had a magnanimous devotion to serving others. As Simon's Christ-like characteristics exude into the other boys' lives, he, again, is the only boy to help feed the hungry littleluns (56). Paralleling with Jesus' bread and fish parable found in the Bible, Simon's, like Jesus', nurturing and caring qualities have the only intention of enriching someone else's life. The final event that confirms Simon is the literary Christ figure in Lord of the Flies occurs when he is killed by the boys (154). Even from the beginning of the novel, it is predestined that Simon would be killed such as it was predestined that Jesus would be crucified from his beginning. Likewise, each individuals' death is intended to bring deliverance of the sins of other
William Golding’s Lord of the Flies portrays the lives of young British boys whose plane crashed on a deserted island and their struggle for survival. The task of survival was challenging for such young boys, while maintaining the civilized orders and humanity they were so accustomed too. These extremely difficult circumstances and the need for survival turned these innocent boys into the most primitive and savaged mankind could imagine. William Golding illustrates man’s capacity for evil, which is revealed in man’s inherent nature. Golding uses characterization, symbolism and style of writing to show man’s inhumanity and evil towards one another.
In the end, even though he failed to inform the other boys of it, Simon through his use of spiritual power was able to recognize the truth. He stood strong against evil even though it consumed the island after his death. People can look to him as an example of how to act in real life. And to be honest, Simon is an important character to Lord of the Flies by William Golding, not just for all this, but because he is what every person should wish to be. In the book the others bully him because they do not quite understand him, but Simon in all reality is a role model for the world. Don’t you think that the world would be a much better place, if we all tried to act a little bit like Simon?
Towards the middle of Simon's stay on the island, he started to realize that he truly was different from the others. Every time he tried to talk to the other children, his 'effort fell about him in ruins; the laughter beat him cruelly and he shrank away defenseless to his seat.';(89) Just when he thought he had been accepted he embarrassed himself again, 'When he bashed into a tree Ralph looked sideways impatiently and Robert sniggered.';(104) They were getting restless with his behavior.