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Rhetorical discourse political advertisements
George Orwell and political dystopia
A summary of 1984 by George Orwell
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In George Orwell’s “1984”, we are introduced to a totalitarian government, who monitor their citizens closely. They are ruled by a figure head named Big Brother. Big Brother and the Party engross their citizens into loving them by portraying themselves as a secular religion; through religious thoughts and practices. The party invites their citizens to Rituals, which help model them into a better lover of Big Brother. As well the party has adopted a godlike head; also known as Big Brother. When needed the party is able to help those who are drowning in the sins that they have committed towards Big Brother. Due to this Big Brother and the party are a nightmarish political system, which uses different aspects of religious views such as; Rituals, …show more content…
In 1984 rituals can be seen throughout such as the Two Minute Hate and Public executions. The Two Minute Hate is a type of ritual that brings the anger out of the citizens and towards a specific person. Then afterwards they show their love and happiness towards Big Brother. (Insert Essay Quote Entry) “Two minutes Hate, which celebrates Big Brother’s victory over the satanic Goldstein and culminates in the fervent prayer “Long live Big Brother”” This quote gives us a sense of a ritual which incorporates a good and bad aspect. They host the Two Minute Hate for every citizen to take part in. During this ritual they express their animosity towards a so called “devil”, and their elation toward their godhead. Like in Christianity where there is the devil and god; they embody this in their rituals. They teach their followers to act as per god’s wishes. Thus this brings the followers compassion out through this type of ritual, by allowing them to believe that the party is giving them an opportunity to show their devotion towards their motives and teachings. (Insert Essay Quote Entry) “The Two Minute Hate, the daily ritual of public worship” As seen in many religion, religious practices occur daily and is a way for worshipers to convey their sentiment to their god. In that same way the Two Minute Hate occurs daily, in which all comrades must attend; thus showing their allegiance. A quote which …show more content…
Sin, Penitence, and Redemption refer to the wrong deeds someone has done. They must show regret towards their wrong doings. Only after that they may start to redeem themselves back into society. In 1984 the party uses this same concept in order to help rehabilitate comrades. (Insert Essay Quote Entry) “”Learning, Understanding and Acceptance,” which I suggest is Orwell’s parody of the spiritual journey” Through these three steps which are mirror Sin, Penitence, and Redemption we come to understand that the party is trying to show a “parody of the spiritual journey”; which people take to help them realize that they are on the wrong path. They must first Learn what they did wrong. They must accept that what they did is wrong and that they should feel guilty because of it. Only after learning and understanding they can finally accept it and change their lives around. The party incorporates the illusion of a spiritual journey , in order to establish their teachings into lost comrades.In the book on page 31 an example of Sin and Learning can be seen. “Thoughtcrime does not entail death; thoughtcrime IS death” As Winston writes this line into his diary he starts to realize the crime that he is committing. He knows and understands that by writing in his diary it is guilty for thought crime. Thus he begins to take the first step into following the spiritual journey, by
Returning to his diary, Winston then expresses his emotions against the Party, the Thought Police and Big Brother himself; he questions the unnecessary acts by the Party and continuously asserts rebellion. Winston soon realized he had committed the crime of having an individual thought, “thoughtcrime.” The chapter ends with a knock on Winston’s door. Significant Quotes “From where Winston stood it was just possible to read, picked out on its white face in elegant lettering, the three slogans of the Party: WAR IS PEACE FREEDOM IS SLAVERY IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH” (Orwell 7). “But there was a fraction of a second when their eyes met, and for as long as it took to happen Winston knew— yes, he knew!
George Orwell’s novel, 1984, is a dystopian literary text that illuminates the tenets of totalitarian and authoritarian governance in most areas where the leaders seek total loyalty and near hero worship. It was published in 1949, but has since remained relevant because its details promoted authoritarian political constructs and the political leadership concepts that evolved in the globe over time. Set at Oceania province in Airstrip One, formerly known as Great Britain, the book displays an omnipresent government that institutes constant state surveillance on the people that it suspects to be a threat to its regime and agitators of rebellion. It infringes on human rights
Winston commits “thoughtcrime” leading to his arrest and questioning at the Ministry of Love, the communities jail center working with matters pertaining to war. His comrade O’Brien begins torturing him in an underground room and calls it the “learning stage”. He teaches Winston the truth about the Party and their slogan; eventually he explains that “Freedom is Slavery” is easily reversed as “Slavery is freedom. Alone- free- the human being is always defeated… if he can make complete, utter submission… [and] merge himself in the Party… then he is all-powerful and immortal” (264). The Party uses this statement to illustrate that when one acknowledges the collective will, they become free from danger and desire. Those who are surrendered to INGSOC, including O’Brien, assume that when an individual has freedom they become subjugated to their senses and emotions. Moreover, Winston continues to be starved and tortured until he appears to be nothing but skin and bones when his opinions transition to align with the governments. He now accepts everything that O’Brien has expressed to him including that he is crazy and two plus two equals five. While he thinks about what he has been taught he thinks about “How easy it all was! Only surrender, and everything else followed… he hardly knew why he had ever rebelled” (278). In a sense, Winston is now free, only in a
While government as an institution can be used for benevolent purposes, George Orwell’s novel 1984 contends that when taken to an excess in the form of totalitarianism, government becomes dangerously self-serving.
In the novel 1984, author George Orwell comments on the ways in which totalitarian governments foster the dependence of the people through the manipulation of maslow’s hierarchy of needs. According to psychologist Abraham Maslow, there are multiple levels of human necessities required to achieve “self-actualization”. If a person is deprived of a basic need, that person cannot continue on to the next level of development. In 1984, Big Brother uses their control of these principles of human motivation to ensure the loyalty and compliance of the Party.
...en into organizations that brainwashes and encourages them to spy on their parents and report any instance of disloyalty to the Party much like Orwell’s experience in the Civil war. The fact that a portion of the populations suffered poverty while others bathed in wealth reinforces the strong hierarchal system imposed. Orwell’s attitudes surrounding sociocultural context are prominent throughout 1984 and strengthens the invited reading that power is problematic.
The second thing for you to realize is that power is power over human beings. Over the body—but, above all, over the mind” (Orwell 273). O’Brien argues that the Party and “Big Brother” had control over reality externally due to the fact that nothing exists outside the mind, and in cases of freethinkers, they would be taken care of by the teachings of “doublethink”. Doublethink is the power to hold two completely contradictory beliefs, for example holding up four fingers and claiming that you have five, and simultaneously making one accept both of them.
The fictional world of 1984 is best described as bleak. In the aftermath of the fall of capitalism and nuclear war, the world has been divided among three practically identical totalitarian nation-states. The novel takes place in London, which has become a part of Oceania, the nation state comprising the Americas and western Europe. A state of perpetual war and poverty is the rule in Oceania. However, this is merely a backdrop, far from the most terrifying aspect of life in 1984. Oceania is governed by a totalitarian bureaucracy, personified in the image of Big Brother, the all-knowing/ all-seeing godlike figure that represents the government. Big Brother is best described as a "totalitarian socialist dictator, a political demagogue and religious cult leader all rolled into one." So great is the power of Big Brother that the reader is unsure whether he actually exists or is simply a propaganda tool of the government. The party of Big Brother, Ingsoc (English Social...
1984: The Control of Reality for Control of the Masses. 3 KEY POINTS:.. 1. What is the difference between a. and a Party Controls History 2.
1984, by George Orwell, depicts the psychological progression of Winston Smith, a rebellious citizen among an oppressive government. In such a government, each ministry deals with the polar opposite of its namesake, stupidity is as necessary as intellect, and Big Brother is always watching. Conformity is not the ultimate goal of the Party. It is a side effect of Two Minutes Hate, relentless torture, and a lack of meaningful relationships aside from the love of Big Brother. Orwell so vividly illustrates the crushing brutality of the Party in order to warn the reader that an absolute government with the power to drive a citizen to his or her breaking point will inevitably destroy the core of human drive and independence. Those with the power to exploit personal fears and control levels of commitment through torture can crush anyone, for “in the face of pain, there are no heroes” (Orwell 213).
In 1984, George Orwell presents an overly controlled society that is run by Big Brother. The protagonist, Winston, attempts to “stay human” in the face of a dehumanizing, totalitarian regime. Big Brother possesses so much control over these people that even the most natural thoughts such as love and sex are considered taboo and are punishable. Big Brother has taken this society and turned each individual against one another. Parents distrust their own offspring, husband and wife turn on one another, and some people turn on their own selves entirely. The people of Oceania become brainwashed by Big Brother. Punishment for any uprising rebellions is punishable harshly.
Ultimately, common ideas found in the novel 1984, totalitarianism, surveillance, and lack of privacy are also ubiquitous in modern society and government. Big Brother and modern day government have been able to control its citizens through surveillance equipment, and fear all for a little more power. There is much to learn from such an undesirable form of society much like the one of Oceania in 1984. Examining Big Brother government closely, alarming connections can be made to real-world government actions in the United States and the cruel world within Orwell's book.
... Therefore, Big Brother’s regime and Stalin’s regime are similar. In each scenario, each party implements a psychological and physical manipulation of society through the control of information and language with the help of technology. George Orwell’s 1984 psychologically and physically manipulate society through the control of language and information. The Party controls all the activities and all the information reaching the people.
In 1984, Winston’s torture had a purpose of brainwashing, where the themes of control is explored and alienation is hinted and introduced in his interrogations with O’Brien and his time in room one-oh-one. Firstly, Winston is imprisoned in Miniluv (Ministry of Love) for his rebellious sexual activity with Julia, and the reader will assume that this is repression of opposition by the government. But once O’Brien is revealed to be Winston’s interrogator, it is clearly established that the purpose of this torture has never been repression, but rather controlling the thoughts of the few individuals that were “insane”(253) enough to rebel against government. O’Brien described this procedure as curing, as he also describes Winston as insane, and made it distinctively clear to Winston that his goal was not to punish or indulge “in the overact”(253) but rather the thought. While the goal is instead of destroying our enemies, “we change them.”(253) In this stern explanation from O’Brien, the...
The novel 1984 by George Orwell presents the readers an image of a totalitarian society that explores a world of control, power, and corruption. The main idea of government control presents itself in the novel by protecting and listening to the people of Oceania. However, Orwell suggests giving too much power to the government is a mistake because eventually the decisions they make will not be about the people anymore but rather themselves. In 1984, the power and corruption the party has is overwhelming for the people. There are no ways around the beliefs of the Party, the party attempts to control and eventually destroy any mental or physical resistance against their beliefs. The agenda for the party is to obtain mind control over its people and force them to adore their leader. The methods the Party uses to achieve its goal are: the use of constant propaganda and surveillance, the rewriting of history, and Room 101.