What Does Fire Symbolize In Frankenstein

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The events in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley surrounding fire and ice are far from coincidental. From Walton's dream of reaching a country of “eternal light” (Shelley, 51) to the image of the creature drifting off into the darkness on an ice-raft, Frankenstein repetitively revolves around these two opposing elements. Separately, fire and ice symbolize several themes in this novel. To begin, fire symbolizes themes such as knowledge or destruction. For example, knowledge, like fire, can advance us in many ways, but can also harm us if used improperly or pursued too far, which Victor soon realizes. Alternatively, ice can be seen as a symbol of fate, isolation, or revenge. Ultimately Victor’s life becomes focused on the chase and pursuit between …show more content…

Paired together, fire and ice represent the many dualities found in the story. These dualities can be found in Victor Frankenstein’s contrasting moods as well as the inspiration and termination of his scientific drive. Finally, fire and ice unite in Walton’s suicidal dream of traveling to the north pole in search for a place where he believes “frost and snow are banished” (Shelley, 51). Above all, Shelley uses fire and ice to symbolize opposing aspects and expose the deeper meanings within Frankenstein.

A bonfire is often the centerpiece in the telling of the story, and similarly, many themes in Frankenstein surround fire as well. Fire brings many advantages to humans, but it can also cause our destruction. While it can bring warmth and illumination, it can also cause pain and death. The creature’s initial experience with fire is delightful, although once he comes too close, he quickly learns of its duality. “How strange,” he says, “that the same cause should produce such opposite effects!” (Shelley, 122). When looking at knowledge and innovation in Frankenstein, the same dualism is present. It was Viktor who tried to give knowledge to society, and although …show more content…

Ice represents the dangerous and unexplored territory where human life and life in general are threatened. It is coldness, lifeless and loveless. Ice in Frankenstein can be seen as a symbol of the outcome of Viktor’s life. The ending of Viktor’s life is as bleak, barren, frozen and cold as ice. By the end, only in his dreams could he “taste joy” (236). The chase and pursuit between Viktor and the monster is all that is left in his miserable life until he succumbs to the frigid and lonely artic. “Never will I omit my search,” he says, “until he or I perish.” (237). Ice can also be seen as a symbol of isolation. The extreme icy territory of the North Pole is where everyone in this story runs to and the farthest point to which you could possibly run. Robert, Viktor and the creature end up completely alone and completely isolated. Leaving and entering the story alone, the creature is the utmost example of an isolated character. Even satan, he says, had “fellow-devils to admire and encourage him; but I am solitary and detested” (chapter VII). From the moment he is created he is left to his own devices, and finally plans to die in the arctic where he will be “content to suffer alone” (255). Finally, he drifts off alone into the artic sea until he is nothing but a speck in the distance. More so than anything else, ice is a symbol of revenge. As the saying goes, “revenge is a dish best served

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