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Legislative branch government
Legislative branches role
Contributions of the french philosopher montesquieu
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Separation of powers was founded by 18th century French political philosopher, Montesquieu. One of his publications, “Spirit of the Laws” marks history, as it helped to form the Constitution of the United States and the Declaration of the Rights of Man. With these ideas, the Framers created the three branches of government; the executive, judicial, and legislative. The Framers then finalized the rules of each branch and published it in to the constitution. Separation of powers ensures certain powers to each branches to limit the amount of power they each have.
The legislative branch includes the house of representatives and the senate, or better known as congress. The legislative branch has the power to declare war, such as in 1941 when Franklin
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The cabinet serves as a guide for the president, and members are proposed by the president and have to be endorsed by the senate with at least 51 votes. The vice president can become the president if the current president is unable to finish and serve his term. The vice president can also serve an infinite amount of 4 year terms as vice president, even under a different president. The president is the head of the country, the commander in chief of the US Armed Forces. The president serves a term of four years and can serve a maximum of eight years, or two terms. The executives duties are to carry out the laws and each american citizen at the age of eighteen has the right to vote for the president and vice …show more content…
These roles in the government still play a part in today's society. In 2015 Senator Cory Booker, speaking for the legislative branch, proposed a bill to strike Marijuana from being illegal and from the federal scheduling system. The judicial branch, the supreme court, has also had say in marijuana laws. In 1998 Judge Charles Breyer made an authoritative warning against six medical marijuana distributors in California. Lastly, for the executive branch Mr. Trump has two choices he can make. One, he can sign a 6.8 billion dollar laws that make marijuana illegal all over the country or two; he can support the states rights to make their own drug laws. These branches of the government have played a successful role in our country and is still effective today. The branches each have their own rules and must be based off of each others decisions. This system was important to the Framers because it was/is the basis for the government of our country. The Framers designed and improved the United States and worked hard to perfect it. After 204 years of the government running for the most part smoothe, after not falling apart, and after the United States not burning up in flames, separation of powers is still effective
Separation of power prevents the power from falling all into the hands of one or a few and therefore having tyranny. (Madison FP # 47) It prevents this by having the U.S Government split into three branches, Legislative Branch (Congress), Executive Branch (President), Judicial Branch (The Courts). The Con...
Separation of powers means what it says. Power id distributed among the three branches of government: the executive branch, the legislative branch, and the judicial branch. In Document B of the DBQ Packet, James Madison quotes, “’the accumulation of all powers, legislative, executive, and judiciary, in the same hands… may be justly pronounced the very definition of tyranny…. (L)iberty requires that the three great departments should be separate and distinct.’” In other words, if one person or group owns too much power in a government, then they are considered a tyrant, whether the person (or group) who gained the power was elected into power, born into it, or declared themselves ruler. If the government was not divided into three branches and was only a single department, then too much power would be granted to that government, defying Madison’s ideals of a tyranny-free country. With the government split into different departments, each branch owns its own set of powers. The legislative branch creates laws, the executive branch administers the laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws. Separation of powers guards against tyranny because it helps prevent the development of a branch of government that may ratify, carry out, and portray laws as they wish. Power is distributed among branches ensuring that all offices play a role in the United States’
The separation of powers keeps any one branch from gaining too much power by creating 3 separate, distinct branches power can be shared equally among. According to Madison, “Liberty requires that the three great departments of power should be separate and distinct.”(Document B) In other words, to avoid tyranny and achieve liberty, the three branches of government (executive, legislative, and judicial) must be separate and diverse. The purpose of a separation of powers is to divide the powers of the government so there is not only one central source of power. The three branches must be as distinct as possible to avoid falling into the hands of one individual leader. There are also checks and balances between these three branches. Checks and balances are a system of each branch monitoring an...
...airly neat job of making sure all branches of government were given equal responsibilities and powers, one branch appears to have more than any other. The Legislative branch has the power to make laws, veto laws, start wars and impeach our president. As a country, we must be careful to elect only trusted officials into our Senate. The Framers made sure that with checks and balances, no one branch of government would have more power than the other to ensure that our government would run smoothly for decades on.
Our Constitution establishes three branches of government and defines their very existence. The reason for the three branches is to separate the powers. The phrase “separation of powers” isn’t in the constitution, but it best explains the intention of the Constitution. It is essential that the assignment of lawmaking, enforcing and interpreting be spread out among the separated powers to ensure that all power doesn’t fall into the lap of one group, or even a power-hungry individual. The powers of which I’m speaking that were intentionally separated by way of the Constitution are the Legislative Branch, Executive Branch and finally, the Judicial Branch.
The history behind the Separation of Powers is record as far back as ancient Greece.
Of the three branches, the first one to be outlined in the Constitution is the Legislative branch. This branch serves many purposes regarding the formation of the nation's laws. The Legislative branch, is a bicameral house, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Each of these houses have different tasks that work together to create laws for U.S. Citizens.
Separation of powers is the separation of branches under the constitution by the legislative, judicial, and executive branches of government. Federalism is a government system that includes the national government, which shares sovereign powers with fifty state governments.
There is also the legislative branch. This branch contains the United States House of Representatives, the United States Senate, and the Library of Congress. Laws are created through the legislative branch. The basic idea behind the creation of the three branches is based upon “checks and balances.” No branch should become so powerful that it over-takes either of the other branches.
The separation of powers separates the central government into three branches. The three branches are the executive branch, the judicial branch, and the legislative branch. All of the different branches have power over specific things. This guards against tyranny because it doesn’t allow any of the branches to do whatever they want. In Doc B, it says that the great departments of power should be separate and distinct. This helps because if they all had the same power, they would have control over anything they wanted to.
The legislative branch consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives also known together as Congress is the only branch that has the power to create new laws. Furthermore the legislative branch employs an amazing amount of power. However the members of this branch are likely voted out of office if their objectives are not acceptable to the people. In addition the legislative branch is looked at the branch that is connected to the people. (Phaedra Trethan, 2013)
All of the branches have a unique power from the rest of them. At times each branch has over come the other branches. The judicial branch has the supreme court which decides what laws to pass. The Legislative makes laws
The legislative branch the first branch of the three, consist of two branches establishing Congress, the House and Senate. Each of these components elected by residents of each state has specific requirements that they must follow. The House objectives has several powers assigned exclusively to it, including the power to initiate revenue bills, impeach federal officials, and elect the President in the case of an electoral college tie (Quote GCU). The Senate objectives are managed by the Vice President of the country, known to be the President of there group. Under the President the Senate confirms appointments that requires consent and ratifies treaties (Quote GCU). This helps the entire branch with duties that are performed.
One of the biggest threats to a thriving country is a tyrannical government. To prevent this, the Founders declared that the power of the government must be separated. This principle, the Separation of Powers, states that, to prevent tyranny, one governmental branch cannot have supremacy over the country. The power must be divided among three branches. These are the executive, judicial, and legislative branches. The Separation of Powers is of equal importance now as when the Constitution was written because it prevents tyranny.
Lisa Webley and Harriet Samuels defined the separation of powers as a theory or doctrine that describes the way in which a state organises the distribution of power and function between its different parties. The separation of powers is divided into three branches which are the executive, legislative and Judiciary.