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Aztec and inca cultures
Rise and fall of incas and aztecs
Rise and fall of incas and aztecs
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Long ago there were many great civilizations that populated the earth. Among those we the Mayans the Aztecs and the Incas. These civilizations are known for their advanced societies. Though many aspects of their ruling were similar, the three societies had different ways of life that brought their people success or lead to their downfalls. The Mayans, Aztecs, and Incas were known for their advances in their governments, their writing systems, and their craftsmanship. Many years before the Aztecs and the Incas, Mayan civilization thrived in central America. Like many societies, the Mayan society was hierarchical, ranked by class and occupation. “Below the kind was a class of nobles; a middle class was composed of priests and commoners; at the lowest level were slaves.” (56) Unlike the Aztecs and the Incas, the Maya were never an empire. The cities shared the same culture but each ran separately. For hundreds of years, the Maya thrived. Over time they developed accurate calendars and practiced detailed religious rituals. They were advanced in writing; having created a “complex hieroglyphic writing used to record historical and religious events”.(57) They …show more content…
These people were the Aztecs. At its height, “the city covered about five square miles and had between 250 and 400 thousand inhabitants.”(58) Not only are the Aztecs remembered for their expansion and building, one of their accomplishments was their writing system. Much like the Maya, they used picture writing for documenting historical and religious history; they had and number system based on the number 20 and used calendars. They wove cloth made pottery made musical instruments and elaborate costumes. As for their government, the Aztecs were extremely harsh rulers. They used human sacrifice in many forms of religious ritual. The ways they ruled could have led been one of the main aspects of their
The Aztec’s and Incas seemed like a very well devoted tribe to one another. Even though they only lived a few thousand miles away from each other and didn’t know about each other they were well known. The artifacts left behind shows that they were very advanced, and the food they ate they knew how to take care of their bodies. The Aztec and Inca’s also knew how to prepare for war also. These two tribes are some of the best warriors known to man.
It is very likely that most people have heard about the Mayan Civilization in one way or another. Whether fictitious or factual, this ancient culture iw idelt recognized. The Mayan people lived from about 250 to 900 CE in Mesoamerica. Which includes modern day Belize, Honduras, Guatemala, and parts of southern Mexico.These people had many remarkable achievements, all of which can fit under the categories of scale, genius effort, and significance. These achievements include an advanced trade system, an amazing understanding of numbers, and the ability to design and build cities that are still mostly standing today. However, their most impressive achievement is their complex calendars.
Spain, as one of the most powerful nations in the old world, had a great influence on many events in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. The Spanish also had an influence on many other empires/nations' fate. One of the empires that suffered a grave fate at the hands of the Spanish was the Aztec empire. The Aztec empire was not the oldest Mesoamerican empire and it was formed from an agreement between three city-states. The Aztec's class system had the emperor on top, then the priests, and everyone else below them. The priests were responsible for keeping the gods happy. The sacrifice of goods and people was a commonplace in the Aztec culture, and it was often the goods/people of other nations that were taken for sacrifices. As one can imagine,
The history of the Canadians and the Aztecs are really indistinguishable. Both of them were the original inhabitants of their own land. To see the comparison between the Aztecs and Canada’s indigenous people let’s track back in Canadian history. This will also make it a bit easier to see which inhabitants struggled the most. Finally, we will also be able to compare and contrast between the two indigenous people.
The Aztecs and Incas served an important role in the primal Native American civilizations. They were similar and different with the treatment of women, the economy, and intellectual achievements. Economically, both civilizations used trade, tribute, and agriculture to build their economy. However, the Aztecs had a more mixed economy, used trade more frequently than the Incas, and had a merchant class whereas the Incan civilization had more governmental control. Intellectually, both civilizations achieved in fields such as architecture, and art; however, the Incan empire had a wider range of achievements, disregarding their lack of writing. Throughout both civilizations, women had a tough life and were underappreciated but comparing the two, Incan women had it better off due to parallel descent.
The Olmec, Mayan, and the Aztec Indians were very advanced civilizations for the 14th, 15th, and 16th century. They would used different kinds of resources found around them to create the technology they used to survive. For example the Olmec and the Mayans used cotton to create all kinds of garments, the Mayans also created a number system and their weapons and armor to go to war, the Aztecs adopted an education on how to hunt, how to fight, jewel cutting, metal polishing, song composition, science of the heavens, planing trees and flowers, cooking, cleaning, and many other things. Many cultures were influenced by these three civilizations as they had spread across the world and still use many of their techniques in our everyday lives.
In conclusion you can see how different the Inca and Aztec civilizations were, from government, to economy, and cultural to even human sacrificing. They were very
The Incas, Aztecs, and Mayas were influential to other societies in both the past and the present in many ways. These three societies were the first societies ever on Earth. Without the Incas, Aztecs, and Mayas people today would know half the stuff they do now.
Between 200 to 1550 A.D four major civilizations settled in the Pre-colombian Americas. One of the four were the Mayans, who were located along the Yucatan Peninsula and continued between the years 200 to 900 A.D. And then there is the Aztecs, who settled in the Central Mexican Basin and lasted from 1345-1521 A.D. Also there was the Cahokians who arranged around where modern day St. Louis, Missouri is and remained civilized within 1050 to 1200 A.D. Lastly there were the Incas who humanized along the Andean Region and lasted from 1200 to 1532 A.D. They were able to create a huge temple made of gold in their own capital city of Cuzco. Additionally, the Incas had a highway system for sending messages to different parts of the empire. Along with these accomplishments they were able to successfully develop a “give and take” farming society. The Incas were the most advanced of the early american civilizations because they had a strong capital city, created a pathway through their whole territory of land for sending important messages and
The Incan and Aztec civilizations developed and prospered during the same time period and also fell around the same time. Despite this, their own mythology and creation stories were contrasting. However, their beliefs are still comparable. They have a similar idea of how the earth was created, the same purpose for humans, and they both explain a tradition in their culture.
Civilizations before our own was quite advanced even before technology. People thrived and used their minds to create and invent things that we use now, such as the Incas and Aztecs. The Aztecs and Incas both made a huge impact on the world we live in today. However, the overall most successful civilization were the Incas. The Incas had a much more effective government which kept peace among all of its territories, they respected the life of the fellow human beings, and even developed 2 calendars, one for night and one for day.
These civilizations had a couple of things they have alike or have in common. For instance, the Olmec and Maya both ruled parts of Southern Mexico. In comparison, scientists are not completely sure both civilizations fell from power, but they do have some theories. Obviously, they both are ancient civilizations. Not to mention, they both had a number and writing system that helped them create calendars and to record
In the Central America, most notably the Yucatan Peninsula, are the Maya, a group of people whose polytheistic religion and advanced civilization once flourished (Houston, 43). The Maya reached their peak during the Classic Period from around CE 250 to the ninth century CE when the civilization fell and dispersed (Sharer, 1). Although much has been lost, the gods and goddesses and the religious practices of the Classic Maya give insight into their lives and reveal what was important to this society.
differences and similarities of the political and social order of the Maya and Aztecs civilizations,
The Aztecs, a nomadic tribe who in the 13th and early 15th centuries and had an empire filled with 5 to 6 million people in what is now central and southern Mexico. This civilization was the biggest force in central Mexico, and throughout the years developed a social, political, and religious. But just like every great empire in this history, there is always a tragic fall. Their religion was based on astrology and used their knowledge to help them in their day to day lives