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Recommended: The Rise Of Pop Art
Wes Wilson is an American Artists that helped invent the Pop Art typography known as “Psychedelic”. Wilson, decided to turn turmoil into art by creating peace posters during the Vietnam war. He helped encourage the uprise of the hippie movement with his distorted shapes and colorful posters, his most famous being the posters were done for The Beatles, The Doors and Bill Graham.
Andy Warhol was a graphic artist, painter, and film maker, amoung other things, also associated with Pop Art. He moved to New York, around 1950, where he did his first advertisements as a comercial artist and, later, began showing in expositions. One technique employed by Warhol involved repeditive silk screen prints on canvas. He used this method to produce many series of prints with various, easily reconizable images. Between 1962 and 1964 in his self titled studio “The Factory”(Phaidon 484), Warhol produced over two thousand pictures. One of these, Lavender Disaster, was made in 1963 and belonged to a series of pictures all including the same image of an electric chair.
American society and culture experienced an awakening during the 1960s as a result of the diverse civil rights, economic, and political issues it was faced with. At the center of this revolution was the American hippie, the most peculiar and highly influential figure of the time period. Hippies were vital to the American counterculture, fueling a movement to expand awareness and stretch accepted values. The hippies’ solutions to the problems of institutionalized American society were to either participate in mass protests with their alternative lifestyles and radical beliefs or drop out of society completely.
In order to discuss pop art I have chosen to examine the work and to some extent lives of Roy Lichtenstein and Andy Warhol who were two of the main forces behind the American movement. I intend to reflect the attitudes of the public and artists in America at this time, while examining the growing popularity of pop art from its rocky, abstract expressionist start in the 1950s through the height of consumer culture in the 60s and 70s to the present day.
Many pioneers of the movement such as Paul Rand, Bradbury Thompson and Alex Steinwelss came up with designs that were much appreciated and attracted people and students of design. One of the students was Saul Bass (1920 - 1996). Born in New York, Bass developed an interest in design and illustrations. Studying at the Arts Student League and under Gyorgy Kepes of Brooklyn College, Bass mastered the theory of Russian Constructivism and Bauhaus Design. Though he started his work in New York it was later in Los Angeles where his career flourished. In California he was recognized by the Director Otto Preminger who hired Bass to design the poster for his movie called “Carmen Jones”. Otto Preminger was so impressed by Bass that he asked him to make the title sequence for the movie. Though Bass was mostly known for his title sequences for movies and logos of corporate companies, it was his movie posters that impacted...
The art of the 20th century contained many elements previous styles that had begun in the late 19th century. The Impressionists had abandoned the appearance of nature to concentrate on color and its relation to the quality of light. (Collier's Encyclopedia, 745) This was then abandoned for a kind expressionism, a personal and subjective style created. A number of outstanding 20th century artists working outside the many movements of art created works of great individuality. (Collier's Encyclopedia, 745) Some major trends of the art in the 1920's were Impressionism, Art Deco, Cubism, Abstract Art, and Realism.
Born Andrew Warhola August 6, 1928 in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, this peculiar boy was different from the very beginning. He was an outsider in grade school mainly for the things he did. “Most of his peers from Holmes Elementary School looked up to athletes like Joe DiMaggio and played basketball themselves, but Andy’s idol was Shirley Temple” (Lowmiller 1). Andy showed a wonderful talent for drawing at an early age. It was not a surprise that his favorite pastime was drawing flowers. After becoming ill at 6 years old, Andy was confined to his bed. His family took their time to entertain him for hours by showing him how to draw, trace and print images. The love for drawing grew greater as Andy got older. Extremely smart for his age, Andy graduated Schenely High School early, at 16 years old, and in 1945, finished 51st in his class of 278 graduates. Later, after his father passed away in 1942, Andy continued his education and got accepted at Carnegie Institute of Technology three years later. He was the first of his family to ever go beyond high school. During the summer, Andy helped his oldest brother, Paul, sell fruits a...
An inspiring artist, Paul Soldner, was born in 1921 in Illinois, and was an innovator of the Japanese Raku style by incorporating abstract elements. Before he discovered his interest in art, Soldner was a pre-med student and participated in WWII as a medic. Upon his return to America he realized his passion for photography which eventually led to his ultimate path to a successful career in pottery. He made his way to art school earning a bachelors degree in Art Education and a masters in Art Administration. Soldner was a very active artist with, 178 solo exhibitions, 400 invitational exhibitions, eight years of teaching in public schools, and over 400 seminars, lectures, demonstrations, and workshops. Clearly, Soldner was a very well rounded individual living an interesting life.
Arguably the most recognizable illustrator of the 20th century, Norman Rockwell created the images and set of tone of Americana idealism. These illustrations graced the cover of the Saturday Evening Post for five decades, reaching 4 million homes and viewers . For Rockwell’s work had enormous widespread appeal due to its sentimental, untroubled reflection of American culture represented in stunning technical realism and humours depictions of children, young love and the mishaps of everyday life. Rockwell’s work during WWII is some of his most recognizable and played a significant contribution to propaganda for enlistment, war bonds and over all war efforts . His work from this period includes the famous Rosie the Riveter, the Four Freedoms
Mahaney states, “There were four basic types of posters: The first carried a patriotic message, the second carried a sentimental message, the third relied on humor, and the fourth poster was negative and blunt” (41.) In order to catch the attention of the people the posters had to be original and had to catch attention. Without the assistance
American graphic designer, painter, and art educator Paula Scher has been active and well know in the art scene for four decades. She worked in the recorded business, creating icon album covers. Some of which can still be found today, in recorded stores and on iTunes. She also co founded Koppel & Scher, which they produced identities, packaging, book jackets, and advertising designs. A large portion of her career she has spent as a partner at Pentagram’s New York office. She is also an educator at the School of Visual Art in New York. Among all that Paula Scher has received countless awards and recognition for her work.
The Hippie Movement changed the politics and the culture in America in the 1960s. When the nineteen fifties turned into the nineteen sixties, not much had changed, people were still extremely patriotic, the society of America seemed to work together, and the youth of America did not have much to worry about, except for how fast their car went or what kind of outfit they should wear to the Prom. After 1963, things started to slowly change in how America viewed its politics, culture, and social beliefs, and the group that was in charge of this change seemed to be the youth of America. The Civil Rights Movement, President Kennedy’s death, new music, the birth control pill, the growing illegal drug market, and the Vietnam War seemed to blend together to form a new counterculture in America, the hippie.
During the 1960s, new types of music surfaced all over the United States, inspiring and attracting designers and artists to create covers and merchandise for the most popular bands. Wes Wilson, a well-known designer of the 1960’s that was most popularly known for composing posters for Bill Graham of The Fillmore
The Pop Art movement began when artists like Richard Hamilton started producing works such as “Just what is it that makes today’s homes so different, so appealing?, 1956”. In his piece, Hamilton incorporates a collage of popular culture subjects and items, creating a satirical view of society and the establishment of traditional art. In the United States, it was during this time that artist like Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein, Jasper Johns, and Robert Rauschenberg among others came to be known. But of all artists of the movement, Warhol would prove the most
Bold colors, consumer goods, comic book-inspired masterpieces. These are a few traits of Pop art which is often recognized as the most famous and ingenious art form of the 1960s. Pop art is the most innovative art form of the 20th century for several reasons. First, it has a rich history, beginning in Europe and spreading to America after World War II. The term “Pop” comes from popular culture and also inspired television, advertisements, and comics. Several people are credited with being the first explorers of Pop art and introducing Americans to the unique art form. Next, Pop art has many distinct characteristics that make it extraordinary such as vivid colors and paintings that depict
The Astounding Photo Manipulations were created by Robert Palmer. His excellent talent in digital artwork is very evident in his artworks. Aside from mastering photo manipulations,