Welding Reflection

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4.0 Discussions
In this experiment, a butt joint was required to be made between two mild steels of dimensions 50 mm x 85 mm x 6 mm. A butt joint is one of the five basics joint in welding. Mild steel electrodes (MS 6013) of diameter 2.6 mm were provided to be used to join the two pieces of metal. For the diameter, the minimum amperage needed is 60A and the maximum it can retain is 100A.
For the welding to be successful, an arc gap of 2 mm must be maintained throughout the operation. Also, the travel speed of the electrode must be slow in order to produce a uniform weld and the current must be kept constant in order to produce a stable arc. The welding power supply was set to number 2 of scale 1-5 to provide the amperage between 60A to 100A.
After a number of practice, the first welding sample was made. The sample was made with minimal welding experience and hence resulting in an unsatisfactory welding. There were obvious holes in the weld area. Other than that, the weld was not uniform. There were areas that was too thin and other areas that …show more content…

From the first-hand experience obtained from the experiment, further understanding has been provided. By doing the hammer test, the strength of the metal can be identified and the quality of welded metals was also assessed. In can also be concluded that the second sample has much better quality than the first sample from the hammer test and visual inspection. All in all, a good travel speed, current and arc gap must be present in order to produce a good weld of metals.
6.0 Reference
Hicks, J. (2000). A Guide to Designing Welds. Cambridge, England: Abington Publishing.
Gourd, L. M. (1995). Principles of Welding Technology (3rd ed.). Bristol, Great Britain: Edward Arnold.
Helzer, S. C. & Cary, H. B. (2005). Modern Welding Technology (6th ed.). United States of America: Pearson Prentice

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