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Achievements of the renaissance
Achievements of the renaissance
Achievements of the renaissance
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Warfare and weaponry have been a key part of development and power for areas of the world for years, and has affected, and decided the fate of the world for years on end. Without warfare and weaponry there would be a lack of advancement, and culture. The Renaissance alone was already influential, and had affected the world today through many subjects such as art, religion, mathematics, science, and much more. People tend to forget how much warfare and weaponry advancements happened during the Renaissance. Renaissance warfare notably influenced the old English when it comes to weaponry. The Renaissance had developed more powerful and useful weapons, more strategized methods of warfare, and had involved many areas of the world through weaponry. …show more content…
Wars such as the Hundred Years War. The Hundred Years War was a war that took place for the control of France. This war was based on a conflict between king Edward III from England and King Philip VI from France. The English armies during the ‘Hundred Years War” were small compared to the size of modern military army size. Henry V had around 7,000 soldiers and castillon around 6,000 at Agincourt. Both sides developed their forces primarily by voluntary recruitment. They were also organized mainly by noble leaders who set it up contracts for their knights, esquires, and archers. These contracts consisted of a certain wage or “pay” and a length of service. This length of service could be extended in the near future (Keen,Maurice BBC) This setup can be related to how sports teams sign one year contracts to their players, the player is given their salary, and also once the contract is up the team can choose whether they would like to end the contract or extend the time of that player with that …show more content…
There are three different types of cannons from the Renaissance. The hand cannon, which was a small cannon piece in and on a pole, these were not very common and were developed and originated in China and spread across many parts of Asia eventually reaching Europe. The Bombards which are very large muzzle loading cannons that used huge ammunition and was very powerful. The Petards were the more common cannon that history sees being used all the way through the American civil war that defined our country and even after (“medieval weapons”).Cannons can actually be blamed as part of the reason castles started to become less common because cannons could blow right through the stone, and other materials that was used for building these castles.
Very commonly found in Renaissance warfare were stone throwers. These stone throwers were sort of like sling shots. It took some people/soldiers to load a huge stone/cannon like call into the end of one side, then the other end is pulled or flipped back shooting the stone in the air crashing down on the target. These amazing artillery devices were known as
The European Renaissance occurring from 1450 to 1650, marked a change that led to many developments in art, religion, literature and the economy. The impact of the Renaissance changed the thinking and life. The society saw a rise in creativity, in ambition and in politics. During the Renaissance (the rebirth) achievement in art especially rose, though depending on where the Renaissance was, it was a different experience all around. Renaissance art in Italy and southern Europe had more of a grecian theme, while northern Renaissance focused more on life and mythology.
This is a brief paragraph or two on each of the major siege weapons. For the not just the besiegers but also the defenders. Please note most of these weapons were not used alone and often had many different versions of the same weapon.
Another piece of weaponry that the U.S had made their own version of was the cannons. The cannon was first used in 1861 at Fort Sumter in the U.S Civil War. These were a major upgrade in weaponry as it could help take out big crowds of men and helped so men wouldn’t have to be on the front lines and risk getting killed. Also battles seemed to get quicker because of its strength, but it had some downsides too. These downsides including very bad injuries to the men, also more men would be killed in battles, and finally a lot of cities were destroyed because of it.
All in all, the Trebuchet was a fearsome weapon of mass destruction during the Middle Ages, a force to be reckoned with. Trebuchets only lost favor when cannons emerged, and the primary benefit of the cannon that the trebuchet lacked was not in fact power, but rather mobility. Smaller, more maneuverable cannons rapidly overran the position of the trebuchet in most armies across the world.
When the Hundred Years’ War began in 1337, the strength of the French empire declined and the English possessed most of France. Although the war began in 1337, tensions between France and England started centuries earlier. In 1066, William of Normandy, duke of France, defeated the English and became king of England. A century later, conflict arose when Henry II, a great grandson of William, came into power in 1154 and wanted to add to his empire, known as the Angevin Empire, by taking over French territories. Friction mounted as the fighting between Angevin and French territories continued. Finally, King Edward III of England claimed the throne of France in 1328 but was refused, causing war to break out in 1337. The French suffered huge losses in the first period of the Hundred Years’ War. The French cavalry was decimated at Crecy in 1347, the fortress of Calais was lost in 1347, the French army was crushed at Poitiers in 1356, and King John II handed over ⅓ of the French kingdom to the English by the Treaty of Bretigny. Although the French drove out the English b...
The Met museum said that the most popular used weapons were “spear, sword, axe, and the bow and arrow.” These weapons and tactics of fighting then became the backbone of weapons today, such as guns. Spears, bows and arrows allow knights to fight from a distance, such as hand grenades and guns used in today’s military.
...e went into motion. Possible projectiles of the trebuchet were living prisoners, jugs of Greek fire, rocks, and animals. Another large weapon of siege was used primarily in storms, the battering ram. In its early stages, the ram was no more than a hefty beam with a mass of metal attached to the end. Men would hoist the cumbersome boom onto their shoulders and run into a wall or door as many times as needed until the surface under attack gave way. In the Middle Ages, it was developed into more of a machine, for the ram hung from the center of a tent under which the men operating the ram could hide. The ram could be swung like a pendulum much more easily than having to constantly run back and forth. Also, castle guards often poured hot oil or other things onto the ram and its engineers. The tent, which was on wheels, protected the men and the battering ram as well.
The trebuchet is used with a long wooden arm refreshed on a hinge point, which acted as a big level. A bullet was placed on one end and soldiers in this earlier form of the trebuchet pushed on slings devoted to the other end to fundamentals swing the arm around and throw the
In the 17th century, before the Seven Years’ War, the common soldier was just an unpaid citizen who fought for the local militia with his own weapon, but the Seven Years’ War totally changed in military system. The Seven Years’ War was very significant because it forced all of the European countries to focus less on commerce and more territory. This new shift in focus is what caused Britain to send so many more troops to America; the British politicians believed it was vital to militarize their colonies like America, West Africa, and Asia. This is because they believed that soldiers could acquire and defend new territories, as well as build important structures as a cheap
The Field Guns, which were lightweight and easier to move, and the Siege Guns, which were much heavier and less mobile. The cannons utilize three different types of rounds. The rounds were solid shot, grapeshot, and canister. Solid shot rounds were used for structures, buildings, and ships. The grapeshot, which was a canvas bag of lead or iron balls, was ideal for long range personnel.
During the Elizabethan period Europeans mainly focused on warfare. War required long range weapons to slow down the approaching enemy and short range weapons were needed for combat. This era started the usage of combustion and developed cannons and pistols. The advancements of weaponry also lead to the advancements in armor from chainmail to plate armor. Various weapons and armor’s were needed for warfare during the Elizabethan period.
The Hundred Years War was a battle between the French and English in hopes for possession over the French kingdom. The war started when the English King, Edward III, claimed the French throne. At first, England's new weapon, the longbow, and its stronger, more centralized government were enough to overcome the larger yet disorganized French population. But as France gained a national identity, the English began to suffer defeats.
The developments of gunpowder and the cannon were the most important advances during the Middle Ages. If it weren't for these inventions, who knows how we would be fighting today, possibly still the wars of Ancient Rome. The development of gunpowder meant that soon the use of knights would be useless because of the projectile that could easily knock a knight off his horse, rendering him helpless. The gunpowder enabled this projectile. The development of the cannon goes hand-in-hand with the gunpowder. This invention enabled things to be projected by the use of gunpowder. This invention also stopped sieges, which ended the need of city-walls. The crude versions of these weapons were used during the Hundred Years War, between England and France. Eventually these inventions paved the way for the modern gun and other inventions like bombs. These developments were truly the most important things that came out of the Middle Ages.
There were long periods of peace in Europe between 1715 and 1792. There was sporadic warfare "against the Turks and small-scale fighting in Poland." The chief source of conflicts between major states was the disturbance caused by the rising military power of Prussia under the leadership of Frederick the Great. The War of the Austrian Succession (1740-48) and the Seven Years' War (1756-63) both originated in Frederick's expansionist ambitions and provided him with opportunities to establish a reputation as an outstanding military leader. During this time, warfare changed. The sieges and fixed fortifications which had been so prevalent, were now on the decline. Instead, thoughtful commanders worked on combining infantry, cavalry, field artillery, and light skirmishing troops. This aggressive style of fighting was marked by sweeping maneuver...
Science and technology in the middle ages flourished because of the need of inventions to make life easier. In Europe, from the 5th century to the 16th century there was a radical change in the inventions made. It was between the fall of the Western Roman empire and the early modern era. This was a time for exploration in new ideas and ways of doing things. Europe invented many things for wars, time-keeping, and for everyday use. These inventions may be still used today. They range from huge mortar to a small set of eyeglasses. Europeans found that life was easier with new better inventions to help them in everything. There are a series of inventions about war because of nearby wars with neighboring civilizations or even within Europe.