Wealthy Dress: Undergarments In The Middle Ages

822 Words2 Pages

The slip dress, also known as a chemise, was worn for centuries as the main undergarment for women, it was often the first thing put on underneath any corsets and petticoats, however today it can be worn as a simple dress and is no longer undergarments in the way it was hundreds of years ago. There have been changes in construction, regarding length and length of sleeves, fabrics utilized, and ultimately function of the garment. The slip dress transitioned from undergarment to loungewear, and eventually to evening wear. It was originally a functional garment meant to lie under other outer clothes.In contemporary fashion, the article has become an everyday piece ranging from semi-formal to formal depending on accessories, length, and material. …show more content…

It was used by the Mycenaeans as their only article of clothing due to the warm Mediterranean climate and has also been referred to as chemise and tunic (Anawalt, 2007, pp.88-89, 596). This clothing changed to include sleeves, and function solely as undergarments during the middle ages, due to Christian modesty and differing climates throughout Europe (Anawalt, 2007, p.99). During the middle ages it was common for women to wear a cotton or linen undergarment, it was called either a smock or shift in English and a chemise in French (Tortora & Marcketti, 2015, p. 166). This is how the creation of the slip began, it remained as a cotton or linen thing garment, intended only to be worn as an undergarment. Despite being an undergarment however, it was quite fashionable in multiple era that portions of the slip, or chemise, would be visible at certain areas of the body such as, the neckline, the elbows, or the ends of the sleeves (Tortora & Marcketti, 2015, pp.194,283). In fact, from the 1400s to the mid 1500s, chemises were high necked and paired with overdresses with lower necklines, which displayed them and any embroidery or pleating they contained (Bigelow, 1979, p.149-150). An example of this high-necked chemise …show more content…

In this painting by Agnolo Bronzino, a noble lady paired a high necked chemise, called a camicia in Italian, featuring embroidered detailing (Tortora & Marcketti, 2015, p. 198). This indicates that while, even when worn strictly as an undergarment, chemises were still seen to some degree. The necklines and sleeve lengths of slips greatly varied in the coming centuries as they lowered and highered as trends with overdresses changed. In the 1600s it was common for only a small portion of the garment to peak out from the fabric of the decorative outer dress (Tortora & Marcketti, 2015, p.

More about Wealthy Dress: Undergarments In The Middle Ages

Open Document