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Brown vs board education effects on civil rights
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Gabriela Mendoza-Hudson Reed HIST 314 26 February 2016 Word Count: Warriors Don’t Cry: Book Review Warriors Don’t Cry is a memoir of Melba Patillo Beals’s personal accounts of her junior year at Little Rock Central High during the years of integration. The 1954 Supreme Court ruling, Brown v. Board of Education, brought on integration in Little Rock, Arkansas. However, it was a victory for the nine African American teenagers chosen to integrate Central High School in 1957. These individuals endured angry mobs of segregationists, armed guards, physical attacks and death threats which shaped Melba and her eight friends to transform into reluctant warriors on a battlefield, fighting for their rights for a better education and freedom. Additionally, …show more content…
One example of her earliest memories is the day she and her family went to Fair Park for a Fourth of July picnic. She snuck away to the merry-go-round, hoping to spend the money she saved up to ride on it. However, much to her dismay, the concessionaire yelled at her, saying there was no space for her. This caused her to become frightened and embarrassed, so much so that she ran away. “Scurrying past the people waiting in line, I was so terrified that I didn’t even take the time to pick up my precious pennies. At five I learned that there was to be no space for me on that merry-go-round no matter how many saddles stood empty.” (Beals, 8) This was a life-changing event in Melba’s life because this was a moment of clarification for her at a young age. It was the first moment in her life where she realized her place in the racist Southern society she lived in. She felt ashamed of herself, because she knew because of the color of her skin, she would never be treated as well as white people. However, Melba would always remember that day, and use it as motivation to fight for …show more content…
She was fascinated at how well they listened to her, and felt like she was important. This was a moment where she believed that equality between white and colored people could be possible after all. “Today is the first time in my life I felt equal to white people. I want more of that feeling. I’ll do whatever I have to do to keep feeling equal all the time.” (Beals, 90) This was the moment she realized her voice and her opinions mattered, and she was willing to do anything in her power to achieve freedom and equality for all, even if it meant sacrificing the activities she loved doing and the people she liked to be around before she agreed to integrate Central High. “I apologize, God, for thinking you had taken away all my normal life. Maybe you’re just exchanging it for a new life.” (Beals,
In the book Warriors Don't Cry, Melba has a very strong support system. Her mother, and her grandmother are very big supporters in this book. In the segregated south, white people had power and black people didn't. These nine black student that entered an all white school had very many people discourage them. Whites talked about them, looked at them, and made fun of them. Melba was one out of the nine black students that attended Central High school, but since she had a very supportive family, she didn't let anyone get to her. With this and many other acts, integration such as Melba showed that the white segregationist was a fragile illusion. Melba's story makes clear that the power of whites lie, to some extent, in the consent of the black
Melba Pattillo Beals book, Warriors Don’t Cry, is a memoir about her experience as one of the Little Rock Nine. From a very young age Melba sees the many problems with segregation. Throughout the book she recalls several memories involving the unfairness and struggles that her, her family, and other African Americans had to go through in the South during the time of segregation and the Civil Rights Movement.
experience with civil rights. Her father fought a lengthy legal battle in the late 1930’s
“Throughout her professional life, [Anna Julia Cooper] advocated equal rights for women of color...and was particularly concerned with the civil, educational, and economic rights of Black women” (Thomas & Jackson, 2007, p. 363).
In conclusion, Warriors Don 't Cry shows how fear can turn to bravery. Nowadays, it can still be relevant. The present isn 't as bad as Beals 's past. However, around the world, there is still racism. If people read the memoir, it could change their minds. After all, skin color doesn 't really matter. We all have the rights that everyone else has. Skin color doesn 't matter because what defines us is who we are
Throughout his literature, James Baldwin discusses the issues of racial inequality within America and discusses reasons for the conflicts between races, proposing his solutions to the problems. One of the most important and recurring motifs between his works is the idea of history; the history of whites in western society and its origin in European thinking and the history of the American Negro, whose history is just as American as his white counterpart’s. The importance of these histories as being one combined “American history” is integral to the healing process between the two races. The 1954 Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court decision is a landmark event for blacks and whites alike, and the events following three years later in Little Rock, Arkansas mark the beginning of a long journey to fulfill the promise of equal education made by the Supreme Court. The 1957 events in Little Rock quickly became the nationally covered story of the Little Rock Nine, a legacy that still lives on today despite a James Baldwin prediction made in his essay “Take Me to the Water.” Specifically, nine African-American students were given permission by the Little Rock school board to attend Central High School, one of the nation’s top 40 high schools, integrating a formally all-white campus. During the initial weeks, these students were prevented from entering the school by US military summoned by the Arkansas governor. The Little Rock case drew immediate media attention and became a nationwide symbol of the civil rights movement. The story of the Little Rock Nine embodies James Baldwin’s arguments and observations regarding necessity of education as a crucial step to achievin...
Anne Moody had thought about joining the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), but she never did until she found out one of her roommates at Tougaloo college was the secretary. Her roommate asked, “why don’t you become a member” (248), so Anne did. Once she went to a meeting, she became actively involved. She was always participating in various freedom marches, would go out into the community to get black people to register to vote. She always seemed to be working on getting support from the black community, sometimes to the point of exhaustion. Son after she joined the NAACP, she met a girl that was the secretary to the ...
The disheartening yet empowering memoir of Melba Pattillo Beals evokes not only emotion from a reader, but encourages one to fight for their beliefs regardless of the negative impact it may have on the individual. Warriors Don’t Cry is the story of perseverance, adversity, and the crucial concept that causing social change creates internal isolation. The daily struggles of Melba clearly depict the unending torment and isolation shown to her by not only the southern whites of Arkansas, but also black individuals out of the fear of association. These factors all culminate to exhibit the depressive and oppressive forces that women, even teenagers, had to endure in order to impart racial change onto the world.
promoting equality of the races was invaluable regardless of her disregard of that aspect of her
...s, and beliefs. She spoke on behalf of women’s voting rights in Washington D.C, Boston, and New York. She also was the first speaker for the foundation, National Federation of Afro-American Women. On top of all of it, she helped to organize the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church (blackhistorystudies.com 2014).
In Warriors Don’t Cry I think Melba is a very strong Warrior. I say this because she could have not went to Central High and she could have backed out of it instead of going to all the trouble. Melba knew a lot of white people were going to disagree with integration, especially the kids at school. She knew they were going try to do anything to get rid of her and her friends. But she was prepared and ready for the kids who might or may taunt her and call her bad names and she knew if she prayed every night and asked God to keep her safe and be by her side so that she could get through this year and graduate. But when she went to Central High School, she knew that fighting with the other white people would not solve anything but she knew her
Racism makes up most of the story and is the main obstacle for Melba. Racism still goes on today and 10th graders need to learn the history of it so they can grow up knowing what problems can come from racism. They need to grasp the idea of how racism can ruin lives and how it divides communities.In the memoir, a man attempted to rape Melba and this type of assault happened regularly in the 1960s. This happened because if a disagreement ensued, it would usually go the white person's way. Grandma India tells Melba to “pray for that evil white man, pray every day for 21 days, asking God to forgive him and to teach him right“. grandma India tells Melba to pray all throughout the book when she struggles with the people who do unforgivable things
...nspired to make a change that she knew that nothing could stop her, not even her family. In a way, she seemed to want to prove that she could rise above the rest. She refused to let fear eat at her and inflict in her the weakness that poisoned her family. As a child she was a witness to too much violence and pain and much too often she could feel the hopelessness that many African Americans felt. She was set in her beliefs to make choices freely and help others like herself do so as well.
She traveled abroad and gave speeches that try to push the moral button hidden inside of everyone. Another work that did the same thing was the movie The Great Debaters. The point of most movies are to make you emotionally attached to the characters. This one pulled it off in a way that made you feel sorry for them for losing to the Harvard team, but then they won. Showing that the minority is only the minority because there are less of them with less political power. The movie also deals heavily with the suppression of the black minority. The movie showed how the racist whites would disrespect and look down on the blacks for no other reason than their color. Those white racists even went so far as to lynch a black man (Washington). In another part of the world, Mahatma Gandhi lead the native indians using his Satyagraha, or peaceful protest and nonviolence (Gandhi). In a sense, the British were to the native Indians as whites are to blacks, as the majority is to the minority. As a bully is to its
Diane Nash’s raised awareness of the color segregation in the South, specifically Nashville, Tennessee, led to her nonviolent fight for equality. By leading multiple sit-ins and protests, she helped increase awareness of the issue, resulting in the desegregation of Nashville. Even though this journey was not easy and roadblocks were encountered, Diane Nash was a determined, hard-working civil rights advocate whose leadership helped make a difference. Her decision to risk her life for others’ rights was worth the fight and the results that came from it. As she continued the fight throughout her life, she was loyal to what she believed and never fell short of working hard for the battle she fought so deeply.