War Veterans Research Paper

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The mental illness most commonly associated with war veterans is post-traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD. PTSD is an anxiety disorder that can develop after exposure to a traumatic event. Events that may trigger PTSD include: violent personal assault, accidents, natural disasters, and military combat (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Among Adults). An individual experiencing PTSD shows symptoms of having flash-backs and frightening thoughts, avoiding places linked to the event, emotional numbness, strong guilt, difficulty sleeping, and being easily startled (PTSD). The widespread implication of these symptoms shows that having this disorder makes living a normal life and participating in everyday social situations a difficult task. The wars …show more content…

A person who has untreated PTSD could face many severe consequences such as substance abuse, anger management issues, loneliness, and severe depression. From the years 2000 to 2007, 14% of veterans were diagnosed with depression. Clinical depression is a serious medical illness that involves disturbances in mood, concentration, sleep, activity level, interests, appetite and social behavior. Symptoms of depression include: persistently sad mood, changes in sleeping and eating habits, difficulty thinking and concentrating, lack of interest, feelings of worthlessness, and thoughts of suicide (Duckworth). These symptoms cause the individual to alter their way of thinking and often lead them to suicide. The number of veterans committing suicide every day is 22, which accounts for 22% of national suicides (Kemp). Substance abuse and homelessness are also common among veterans with mental illnesses. Substance abuse is often a result of mental illness, as the National Alliance of Mental Illness states, “An estimated 1.2 million male veterans were identified as living with serious mental illness. Approximately 340,000 of these individuals had co-occurring substance abuse disorders. Approximately 209,000 female veterans (13.1 percent) reported serious mental illness, and 25,000 (1.6 percent) reported co-occurring substance use disorder with mental illness” (Mental Illnesses). Having co-occurring mental health problems can lead to detachment from others, problems at work, and potentially homelessness. The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs reported in 2011 that there is an estimate of 67,000 former service men and women homeless on a given night. Programs such as “Opening Doors: Homelessness Among Veterans” have been implemented in order to try to end the widespread homelessness of military veterans. While some aspects of this plan have seemed to work, there is still a

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