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To demonstrate the competency skills expressed in this cover sheet, I have provided three evidence items, the research paper on interpreting in the video relay setting, the research paper on interpreting systems, and the community interpreter resource guide. Together this evidence demonstrates of my ability to discuss state and national interpreter certification as well as the scope and authority of state and federal laws which impact D/deaf people and interpreters.
The research paper, titled Video Relay Interpreting demonstrates my ability to discuss the scope of authority of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) the federal agency responsible for implementing and enforcing communications law and regulations in the United States (5.9).
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In this paper, I identify the various settings where interpreters work including K-12 educational settings, post-secondary, community based, religious, legal, government based, agency based, and video relay systems. The evidence shows my ability to discuss the certification requirements for employment, the organizational values and the connections from the setting to the governing policy maker that regulates the setting (5.8,5.9). For example, an elementary school is part of the K-12 setting. Interpreters must hold either Board for Evaluation of Interpreters (BEI) or Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf (RID) certification (5.8). However, the government agency that regulates this system, Texas Education Agency (TEA) (5.9) allows for a structured program that allows qualifying pre-certified interpreters conditional employment pending certification (5.8). The other systems identified in my paper will only employ interpreters with either state or national certification (5.8). For each system, I discuss the authority structures that govern them. For example, a video relay service (VRS) call center is ultimately overseen by the Federal Communications Commission(FCC) who writes policy defining interpreters as call assistants and …show more content…
There is a substantial range of knowledge of local, state, and national laws that impact D/deaf people (5.9) and the organizations that certify interpreters such as BEI, RID, and NAD (5.8). Additionally, the collection identifies government agencies that regulate employment standards for interpreters, and implications for the work of a community interpreter (5.8). Complexity is observed in the depth of the research and that much of the content, such as systems thinking, the variation in state and federal laws interpretation of “access” and accommodations, educational interpreting settings and credentialing and government chains of command that regulate the various settings was new to me. A high degree of autonomy is evident from the extensive research that included numerous interviews of working interpreters and individuals working in the variety of interpreting systems and in learning the information. The package demonstrates my desire to expand my knowledge in the depth of the content within the package. Additionally, the evidence demonstrates my ability to evaluate information and effective articulation of my results. There was a high degree of collaboration in the coordination of the
In the following chapters, there is an extensive amount of knowledge to learn about how Deaf culture is involved in our modern world. The pages assigned give us an outlook of how Deaf people are treated in our daily life, and how we should learn from it. Its gives a clear line between what are myths and what are facts, to those who are curious about the Deaf community or have specific questions. This book has definitely taught me new things that I could put to good use in the near future. In specific chapters, my mind really opened up to new ideas and made me think hard about questions, like “why don’t some Deaf people trust hearing people,” or “do we need another ‘Deaf president now’ revolution?” I realized many new things in the course of reading this book, and have recommended this to my family.
The Telecommunications Act of 1996 can be termed as a major overhaul of the communications law in the past sixty-two years. The main aim of this Act is to enable any communications firm to enter the market and compete against one another based on fair and just practices (“The Telecommunications Act 1996,” The Federal Communications Commission). This Act has the potential to radically change the lives of the people in a number of different ways. For instance it has affected the telephone services both local and long distance, cable programming and other video services, broadcast services and services provided to schools. The Federal Communications Commission has actively endorsed this Act and has worked towards the enforcement and implementation of the various clauses listed in the document. The Act was basically brought into existence in order to promote competition and reduce regulation so that lower prices and higher quality services for the Americans consumers may be secured.
Padden, Carol and Humphries, Tom (1988). Deaf in America: Voices from a Culture. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
The deaf and hard of hearing are left with few resources when entering the criminal justice system. For example, since law enforcement personnel lack knowledge of deaf people and their culture (Vernon 2005) the law enforcement often arrest those who are deaf like everyone else, with their hands behind their backs, yet if the only way the deaf communicate is with their hands then the police have taken that communication, a basic human right, away from them. Often the police are not educated in sign language; therefore they c...
“Stop Global Warming!,” “Water Discovered on Mars!,” “Is Selena Gomez and Justin Bieber Dating Again?,” these and similar headlines are very common for us to see in the news but there is a particular topic I want to talk about that you do not normally, that is Deaf education. For years the deaf have been oppressed by those that are hearing until recently, within the last twenty years, they have been able to find their voice to speak about education, work, medical, and other concerns for the deaf. One of the biggest issues regarding the Deaf is the education and the mandatory use of oralism- the theory, practice, or advocacy of education for the deaf chiefly or exclusively through lipreading, training in speech production, and training of residual hearing (Dictionary.com). Basically,oralism is teaching lipreading and speaking with your voice. Not only can using oralism inhibit the student in a classroom setting by taking away from class time in order to attend speech class, it also can create a miscommunication between a deaf student and a hearing teacher, parent, or other student. Deaf students should not be forced by school
(Hartford, 2017) After the Deaf began to flourish by expanding their community in creating clubs, schools, and deaf safe zones where they could gather, in the 1860s Alexander Graham Bell started to spread the belief that those who can speak and hear are inherently superior. He wanted to wipe the U.S. clean of what he thought to be hereditary deafness, going as far as to strongly advocate against deaf intermarriage and removing Deaf faculty from schools. (Padden and Malzkuhn, 2007) Later in 1880, delegates met at the request of Bell to discuss deaf education. As a result, a resolution passed that encouraged spoken language, thus banning sign language in schools. This only ended in 1980 during the International Congress on Education of the Deaf when it was declared that deaf children had the right to use the mode of communication that met their needs and successfully overturned Congress’ 1880 ban. (Padden and Malzkuhn, 2007) Fortunately, it is now often allowed for deaf students to have access to an interpreter in a public hearing school. In younger grades especially though, it is hard to determine how much of the educational content can be understood and if an interpreter that lacks skill affects academic achievement.(Anita, 2013) The Deaf in the U.S. now receive better treatment than before but that does not mean they
1.Dr. Leonard Eron, University of Illinois at Chicago, Testimony before the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation, Subcommittee on Communications, June 12, 1995.
From a deafness-as-defect mindset, many well-meaning hearing doctors, audiologists, and teachers work passionately to make deaf children speak; to make these children "un-deaf." They try hearing aids, lip-reading, speech coaches, and surgical implants. In the meantime, many deaf children grow out of the crucial language acquisition phase. They become disabled by people who are anxious to make them "normal." Their lack of language, not of hearing, becomes their most severe handicap. While I support any method that works to give a child a richer life, I think a system which focuses on abilities rather than deficiencies is far more valuable. Deaf people have taught me that a lack of hearing need not be disabling. In fact, it shouldn?t be considered a lack at all. As a h...
This is the main reason why the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) independent agency of the United States government was created in 1934. The function of the commission is to regulate interstate and foreign radio, television, wire, and cable communications. To provide for orderly development and operation of broadcasting services, to provide for rapid, efficient nationwide and worldwide telegraph and telephone service.
...er on Deaf Child Accepted” from the New York Times by Greenhouse, Linda on November 3, 1981. Supreme Court agreed to provide a sign language interpreter for deaf third grader. The appeals was based on the Education for All Handicapped Children Act. Apparently, Amy Rowley a deaf student who was adept at lip reading and received help from her hearing aid was performing above average from her class without special help. However, the court ruled “she was entitled to be able to understand everything said in the classroom, a goal that could be achieved only through sign language”(Greenhouse 2). Even though Amy Rowley in the top half of her class the court recognized that she is still being denied of her rights. Therefore, the court ruled in her favor to accommodate her for education. With the accommodation she will be given an opportunity to achieve her full potential.
Bahan, Ben. Hoffmeister, Robert. Lane, Harlan. A Journey into the Deaf World. USA: Dawn Sign Press.
Censorship in television is a very debatable topic in today’s media and social realms. Nowadays what is considered appropriate by many may actually be considered explicit or unsuitable by the people in charge. Some may wonder ‘who is deemed so highly that they can decide what is and is not appropriate to watch. The FCC (Federal Communications Commission) is ‘responsible for administratively enforcing the law that governs what is and is not appropriate. Within this article I will discuss how the FCC decides what the American viewers are allowed to see.
Some of the implications that must be taken into account in regards to a Deaf person’s education are: That individuals who are Deaf only, do not have their intellectual capabilities affected, however they will require special plan to address the communication areas. In order to facilitate the communication aspects early intervention is essential, providing oral/ aural training, learning Learning Sign Language, and fingerspelling. It’s important to be aware of the age of the student when he/she became Deaf or the level of hearing loss. This is important because as the Deaf student progresses through the school years he or she is likely to fall behind in other subjects when compared to typical
Several assistive listening devices can improve the communication ability of deaf children. According to IDEA, every child with a disability is entitled to have access to assistive technology (California Department of Education, 2004). The California Department of Education (2004) outlines IDEA’s definition of an assistive technology device. It explains that this device consists of “any item, piece of equipment or product system…that is used to increase, maintain, or improve functional capabilities of a child with a disability” (California Department of Education, 2004, p. 1).
Kuder, S.J. (2008). Teaching Students with Language and Communication Disabilities (3rd edition). Boston, Massachusetts: Allyn and Bacon.