Vicarious Trauma In Social Work

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Ellison, Posada, and Richardson (2015) discuss the importance of self-care in social work as individuals are constantly giving ‘other-care.’ It is the goal to apply ‘other-care’ to the self. The NASW’s focus on self-care has been continual over the years. The NASW defines self-care as “a core essential component to social work practice [reflecting] a choice and commitment to become actively involved in maintain one’s effectiveness (NASW, 2012, p. 268).” One study found that over half of workplace stress is caused by a lack of time and heavy workloads. Having one’s own self-care plan is a necessary aspect of a professional development plan. Meeting the needs of one’s physical and mental health is vital. The plan needs to add to the success and …show more content…

They define vicarious trauma as “the taking in of the experiences, emotions, and reactions of trauma survivors by professionals working with them in the healing process (Pearlman, Saakvitne, & Buchele, 1995).” Vicarious trauma is prevalent is the social work field as clients are often broken in one way or another, and many times have suffered from trauma. Social workers invest time and energy into clients. Their motivation for working in the field is their care and compassion for others. Therefore, social workers are susceptible to vicarious trauma. Dombo and Gray (2013) make a distinction between ‘taking in’ and ‘taking on’ clients’ experiences. Taking in refers to listening and being present with the client in a professional way. Taking on is when the clinician absorbs the experiences the client is disclosing. Taking on is closely linked with burnout. Dombo and Gray (2013) provide a self-care model that incorporates spirituality on the micro, mezzo, and macro level. Meditation practice on the micro level is beneficial when working with trauma. Three types of mediation are proposed: compassion meditation, letting go meditation, and finally reflection meditation. These types of meditations focus on a different outcome while still going through the same steps of mediation. Sharing spiritual practices in a supervision setting or with a mentor is …show more content…

The participants of this study were 185 NASW members who volunteered to join the study. The results showed that the more self-care a social worker engaged in the lower their emotional exhaustion and depersonalization were and also had a higher level of personal accomplishment. The results also showed that the specific type of self-care social workers participate in does not ultimately matter rather the important aspect is participating in self-care in general. The final finding of this study is that the more years a social worker worked in the field the less they experience burnout. This could be hypothesized by they have effectively found how to take care of themselves to prevent burnout or that individuals already left the field due to becoming burned

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