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Theoretical framework for organisational culture
Organisational structure culture
Theoretical framework for organisational culture
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Vertical Vertically structured or "tall" companies have a chain of management, usually with a CEO at the top making decisions and then delegating authority to lower-level managers, according to AllBusiness.com. Horizontal, also called flat, companies have almost no middle managers--meaning that high-level managers handle day-to-day tasks and usually interact with customers and front-line employees personally. The vertical organization has a structure with power emanating from the top down. There's a well-defined chain of command with a vertical organization, and the person at the top of the organizational chart has the most power. Employees report to the person directly above them in the organizational structure. Each person is responsible …show more content…
* An ability to focus effort on process effectiveness and efficiency. * An increase in the confidence of customers and other interested parties as to the consistent performance of the organization. * Transparency of operations within the organization. * Lower costs and shorter cycle times through effective and efficient use of resources. * Improved, consistent and predictable results. * The identification of opportunities for focused and prioritized improvement initiatives. * The encouragement and involvement of people, and the clarification of their responsibilities. * The elimination of barriers between different functional units and the unification of their focus to the objectives of the organization. * Improved management of process interfaces. ELEMENT 2 – 2.4 The two job designs are job enrichment and job enlargement. The difference between job enrichment and job enlargement is quality and quantity. Job enrichment means improvement, or an increase with the help of upgrading and development, whereas job enlargement means to add more duties, and an increased workload. By job enrichment, an employee finds satisfaction in respect to their position and personal growth potential, whereas job enlargement refers to having additional duties and responsibilities in a current …show more content…
The "transaction" usually involves the organization paying team members in return for their effort and compliance. The leader has a right to "punish" team members if their work doesn't meet an appropriate standard. Skills and attributes: Self-awareness: Knowledge of your own values, passions, skills, strengths and weaknesses, an ability to admit and learn from mistakes and to seek information to fill knowledge gaps. Integrity: A strong sense of "what is right" and a demonstration of ethical practices that sets the tone for others. A commitment to teaching by example. Courage: The strength to act in accordance with your own values and the greater good despite pressures pushing you in other directions. The ability to put the cause before the desire to be popular. All skills should be include this type of leadership Autocratic Leadership Autocratic leadership is an extreme form of transactional leadership, where leaders have complete power over their people. Staff and team members have little opportunity to make suggestions, even if these would be in the team's or the organization's best
Four Frame Organizational Analysis Grid – Care of the Mental Health Patient in the Emergency Department
"To be self aware is to be conscious of one's character, including beliefs, values, qualities, strengths and limitation. It is about knowing oneself" (Burnard 1992).
An autocratic leader is a leader that is boss-centered. This type of leader relies on his/her power in order to dominate and control others. Through power this type of leader engages in a virtual dictatorship where there is little acknowledgement of the efforts of subordinates. One great example of an autocratic leader is Hitler. Hitler dominated through power and fear; “Hitler believed that his decisions were always right and that nobody could have better knowledge about something than he held (Hitler info site).” His authority over his subordinates was clea...
Autocratic leadership can be useful sometimes, especially when there is a decision that needs to be made quickly and without discussing or consulting it with other group members or subordinates. Some tasks require a strong leadership in order to get things done quickly and efficiently.
Organisation structure gives direction to all representatives by laying out the official reporting connections that administer the work process of the organization. A formal framework of an organization 's structure makes it less demanding to include new positions in the organization, also, giving an adaptable and prepared means for development.
“Self awareness is a state of being where you deeply understand your thoughts, emotions and behaviours and how they affect people and the world around them. When people are self aware they move beyond simply existing or reacting to their environment to deliberately living a fulfilling and meaningful life. People get to know the real of them and do things that reflect who they are deep inside” (Source: internet).
Self-Awareness: Revolved around being aware of and understanding your own feelings. One must reflect on their core values, identify, emotions and motives.
Integrity: models and inspires high levels of integrity, readily shares credit and gives opportunity for visibility to others, accepts responsibility for mistakes, shows consistency with principles and values, shows consistency between words and actions
Leadership involves influencing others to undertake some action without having to coerce them. One's personality greatly influences the type of leadership. In addition to character, integrity, knowledge, good communication and management skills as well as being a motivator helps leaders to be
Organizations in today’s world need to adapt and overcome many obstacles that are predictable as well as unpredictable. Max Weber outlines the five basic principles of bureaucracy which are as follows: The Division of Labor, Hierarchy of Authority, Written Rules and Regulations, Impersonality Principal, and Technical Qualifications. These basic principals were designed to maximize productivity and assert authority over subordinates in the workforce. (Weber, 1968) In present day the basic principles of Weber’s bureaucratic design are still visible in just about every organization. The only variable is to what extent they are applied.
In order for one to evaluate and identify with the diverse business structures, he/she must be aware of the meaning and standards that makes that structure. Various businesses functions in different ways as the world is full of technology and new structures, company cultures and new ways in which companies are run. In order to fully grasp the concepts of Organizational structure and culture in the movies, I will use the Movie Up in the Air and The Devil Wear Prada movies to analyze a business scenario from them.
I believe that four traits really stand out that make an effective leader. The first trait is self-confidence and this is such an important trait because if you are not confident in your own skills as a leader, your followers will begin to doubt you and your abilities to lead. When you are self-confident as a leader, you are certain in your abilities to influence other people. The second characteristic is determination which is the desire to get the job efficiently and correctly. When you are a determined, you are being proactive and taking initiative to get a job done which is what most leaders do daily (Northouse 25). They understand what needs to be done and support their followers to follow the proper steps to complete a project. The third trait is integrity and it is the quality of being trustworthy and honest. People do not want to follow someone who they cannot trust, which is why this trait is very important. A true leader that shows integrity is making a mistake and owning up to it without trying to pass the blame off to somebody else. The final important characteristic that I think is important is sociability. It is the ability to seek out positive relationships with your followers by being outgoing, courteous, and tactful (Northouse 26). When you are a sociable leader, you followers feel comfortable with you and are more likely to come to you with
In the context of leadership stated in (Lawton 2013) leader should be able to pose leadership qualities that will demonstrate a clear vision, assertiveness and honesty, in and out of crisis situations.
Autocratic leaders also known as authoritarian leaders are leaders that have absolute authority over subordinates, are in control of the situation they are in, dictate and enforce orders, rarely consult with or ask opinions of others, are highly task driven, and the emotional needs of people are a low priority. The advantage of an Autocratic leader is they typically achieve results quickly; they would make a great leader during the time of crisis or when a project
Job enrichment is a job design approach for strengthening the motivational factors in a job. According to Dr Supriya (2016), job enrichment also called job enhancement is a fundamental tool in enhance worker motivation level, retaining talented staff, as well as improving organizational growth. At the same time, bring the positive outcomes including increase productivity, reduce turnover and absenteeism. The idea of job enrichment is come from the Frederick Herzberg’s two-factor theory of dimensions contribute to an employee’s behaviour at work.