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Essay on history of venezuela
Essay on history of venezuela
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Venezuela Country Report History Venezuela was first explored by Columbus on his third journey in 1498 where he found Arawak, Carib, and Chibcha natives (9 Infoplease). The name Venezuela means little Venice. Venezuela was one of the first South American colonies to revolt against colonial rule in 1810 winning its independence in 1822. It became a republic in 1830 than a period of unstable dictators ruled Venezuela until 1870 (9 Infoplease). In 1870 Antonio Guzman Blanco governed till 1888 during which he built and infrastructure, expanded agriculture, and he invited foreign investment (9 Infoplease). From 1908 to 1935 Gen. Juan Vicente Gómez was the dictator. This is the period when Venezuela became a major exporter of Oil. In 1946 Venezuela drafted a new constitution (9 Infoplease). Rómulo Gallegos a famous writer became the first elected leader of Venezuela. Gallegros’s term lasted only 8 months when military-backed coup led by Marcos Peréz Jiménez over through him (9 Infoplease). From 1969 to 1974 Rafael Caldera Rodríguez legalized the Communist party and established diplomatic relations with Moscow. Venezuela also benefited greatly from the Oil boom during this time. In 1976 Venezuela nationalized foreign owned oil and steel companies (9 Infoplease). Venezuela heavily relied on oil exports which put it at economic risk and during 1978 the price of oil fell which put the economy in a tail spin (9 Infoplease). In 1994 with rising debts and falling oil prices half of Venezuela’s banking sector collapsed. Venezuela tried to boost its economy by expanding gold and diamond mining to reduce its dependency on oil (9 Infoplease). Hugo Chavez In 1999 Hugo Chavez took office. He was a very leftist president and promised economic refor... ... middle of paper ... ...on, driving efficiency, and reducing corruption. The poor economy has caused civil unrest and an increase in crime rates. Violent mass protests are being held throughout the county demanding the government to fix the countless economic and security problems. Venezuela also has one of the highest murder rates in the region. These problems have brought instability and further damage the economy. The biggest surprise I have learned is that even with all these problems Venezuela is the happiest country in Latin America. I believe the main reason for this is that the government mostly looks after the poor working class which makes up most of the country’s population. Venezuela has many problems but I believe that with gradual liberalization, privatization, diversification of the economy, and more regional economic integration Venezuela can become a prosperous country.
Chavez was greatly supported the idea of equality the he “gained national stature as a labor union spokesman” with all the action he would take not only in his community but others as well. He was such an influential person that the people of the US Senate offered him to” have a testimony during an US Senate subcommittee hearing” . While he is there he lets the people know how these migrant farm workers are being treated and what people are able to do to help. His actions that he took changed US History by letting the people know what and how the migrant workers are treated.
Historically, Venezuela has been a considerably rich country. For instance, in the work of Cannon (2008), it is noted that Venezuela was among the richest countries in the world. All citizens experienced this richness because the population in late 18th Century and early 19th Century was considerably small. The country made an effort to buy slaves from Africa leading to over 100,000 slaves entering Venezuela. The population increased but these slaves were humiliated and stigmatized. As the population increased, the number of Venezuelans living in abject poverty increased rapidly. A large majority of income from oil and natural gas among other vast resources that Venezuela holds remained in the hands of a select few. By the end of the colonial rule, Venezuela had over 60 % of the population being Africans and an additional 25 % being from America (Cannon 2008, 735). Out of the 25 % Americans, an estimated 90 % were suspected to be of African descent. The per capita income has been historically high prior to 1992. However, Venezuela experienced a sharp decline in per capita income following the failed coup attempt by Hugo Chávez due to dwindling income to the populace. Cannon records that per capita income fell by almost half, from US $ 5192 to US $ 2858. On the other hand, human development index was noted to have fallen to 0.7046 from 0.8210 between 1990 and 1997. These challenges in economy led to Chávez’s election in 1998.
Glusing, Jens. "Venezuela President Maduro Faces Economic Distress and Protests." SPIEGEL ONLINE. Der Spiegel, 26 Feb. 2014. Web. 28 Mar. 2014.
One of the main features of Ecuador ’s economy is its dependence on only a few key export commodities, most importantly oil and bananas. Oil accounts for approximately 40% of the export economy, while bananas are responsible for about 17%, and Ecuador is the largest producer of bananas in the world. The rest of the economy is mostly based on less important agricultural exports, such as shrimp and flowers, which account for 6% and 4% of exports respectively. Ecuador is almost completely reliant on the success of these few industries, particularly oil, and so has suffered through a cycle of boom and bust economies over the past several decades, since oil was discovered in the 1970s. Furthermore, in the last six years Ecuador has had four different presidents, and the national office has been dogged by scandals and corruption. This environment has made it very difficult for the government to accomplish the reforms that are necessary to stabilize the nation when the economy faces a serious downturn.
The history of Venezuela is very interesting. In ancient times, Venezuela was occupied by Indians. These Indians lived on the beaches, in the tropical forests, and on the grasslands of Ilanos. There were three main Indian groups living in Venezuela, the Carib, the Arawak, and the Chibcha. Christopher Columbus was the first explorer to voyage to Venezuela. Columbus came in 1498, during his third voyage to the New World. He settled on the Peninsula de Paria. Years later, Alonso de Ojeda came and gave the name Venezuela to the country. Venezuela means "Little Venice." Caracas, the capital, was founded in 1567. Simon Bolivar, native of Caracas, led the liberation from Spain and much of South America. Bolivar and his men traveled across the Andes Mountains and liberated Colombia, Venezuela, and Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia over the course of six years. With the discovery of oil in the early 1900s, the nation got on its economic feet.
Bolivian Republic of Venezuela is a county in South America. It was one of the countries that emerged from collapse of Gran Colombia in 1830 (Baguley and Winter 15). Hugo Chavez is the president since 1999. He was democratically elected president in 1998, after the approval of the new constitution in 1999, which is the highest law of the land (Baguley and Winter 12). Venezuela is subdivided into 23 states, a Capital District correspondent in the city of Caracas, and the Federal Dependencies (Baguley and Winter 15). The county is also divided into ten administrative regions, which were established by presidential decrees (Baguley and Winter 20). Children can be found working in agriculture, small to medium size businesses, scavenging in garbage dumps and gold (Baguley and Winter 15). Child Labor started in Venezuela because the government had failed to solve the education, working conditions and government corruption problems in the count (Coronel 2).
Venezuela was one of the richest countries that emerged from the collapse of Gran Colombia in 1830 (the others being Colombia and Ecuador). For most of the first half of the 20th century, Venezuela was ruled by generally benevolent military strongmen, who promoted the oil industry and allowed for some social reforms. Democratically elected governments have held sway since 1959. Current concerns include: a polarized political environment, a politicized military, drug-related violence along the Colombian border, increasing internal drug consumption, overdependence on the petroleum industry with its price fluctuations, and irresponsible mining operations that are endangering the rain forest and indigenous peoples.
Each country in the world has experienced different economic situations. For example, some experienced unemployment, high inflation rates, while others faced bankruptcy, slow economic growth and many others, which are directly linked to their economy. In the following paragraphs, the economic situation of Colombia would be analyzed to get an insight on how this country is doing economically. Colombia is situated in South America and has the third largest population (around 48 million) of all Latin America (Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, p.2, 2013). Economically, Colombia has a nominal GDP of around $370 billion (USD dollars), according to the World Factbook (2012), making it the 30th economy in the world and among the top ones in Latin America, but its GDP per capita is around $11 000 ranking 110th compared to the world, in part because there are large inequalities among rich and poor. Currently, Colombia is a free market with many natural resources in their disposition, but they are highly dependent on their oil exportations for their economy as they exported to their principal buyer (United States), “332 000 barrels per day in the year 2000” (Encyclopedia of the Nations, 2013). However, their economy is also based on mining, agriculture and manufacturing. Nowadays, Colombia is mainly experiencing problems with, large income inequality and investment security, which could be resolved in part with modifications in the current fiscal policies and a raise in human capital. To better understand the aforementioned main problems, the causes and consequences of each problem would be analyzed and supported by statistics. Finally, some solutions would be proposed in order to resolve, to a certain extent, the problems faced by Colombia...
Food shortages, high inflation rates, protest, and violence: one sees these headlines in a Google search of Venezuela today. All around the country, there are long lines to buy simple necessities, like bread and milk. High inflation rates lead to shortages of food supplies, which increase frustration leading to protests in the streets and, sadly, an increase of violence. The protests and violence result from the inability of Venezuelans to provide the most basic human needs for their families. Sky-rocketing inflation rates in Venezuela are the result of Hugo Chavez, the former socialist and revolutionary leader of the country, and his administration. While in power, Chavez was so consumed with fixing the social issues in Venezuela, that other aspects of the country were ignored – like the economy. In 2014, Venezuela is left with a destroyed economy, angry people, and a government that is trying to fix the many issues the country currently faces; although the government is committed to finding solutions, the people of Venezuela do not feel the government is fixing the problems fast enough.
The situation in Venezuela is really reaching levels that no one has ever imagined that such a country could have, people are starving because of the lack of food or because of the lack of money and the inability of buying it. People die because of diseases that could be curable or treatable but the lack of medicine doesn’t provide all people what they need to be cured. The police haven’t made some big efforts in trying to stop the criminals, violence and injustice in the city.
En 1831 Antonio López Santa Anna se unió con otras personas para rebelarse en contra del gobierno, dos años después ganó las elecciones para presidentes, sin embargo, él tenía muchas ideas conservadoras.
The Bolivarian Republican of Venezuela is located in South America and is bordered to the north by the Caribbean Sean and the Atlantic Ocean and to the east by Guyana, to the south by Brazil, and bordered by Colombia by the west. The country was formed in 1830 and first discovered by Christopher Columbus during his third voyage to the New World in 1498. After 1498, the Spanish Empire began colonization of Venezuela in 1521 and founded settlements such as Valencia in 1555 and Santiago de Leon de Caracas in 1567. From the 16th century to the early...
This article exists without pre-existing biases, and thus provides an accurate representation of what Chavez did after that contentious time in his reign. This article was written in 2002 and thus Chavez had only been the leader of Venezuela for 3 years, meaning that many of his disliked proposals had not yet seen the light of day. This means that we are getting glimpse to how Chaves was back when he was first elected. The article goes on to state that Chavez re-invigorated OPEC, the Organization of Petroleum Producing Countries, as he mentioned the need for OPEC to diversify and create greater control over oil prices globally. This idea angered many international oil corporations leading to disputed between them and a Chavez led government. This conflict led to Chavez instituting stricter controls over the oil production in Venezuela. Furthering the pressure put on other governments globally, as at a point, nearly all of Venezuela’s 2 million barrels per day of oil production was shut down. Leading to these companies re-starting oil production in that country. Chavez is detailed as a leader with wildly liberal ideas and one who would really bring a new perspective to the table, but at that time they were ignorant to the misgivings that Chavez would ultimately create. The writer of this article showed a deep knowledge of the events surrounding
Venezuela is a country located in the northern area of South America that’s national language is Spanish. It is a very complex and interesting country with many important events in the past as well as some current events that have made headlines. Venezuela has been struggling with development for a long time and it has a landscape that can sometimes make it quite hard to build roads and tracks, thus hindering the forward progress of the nation. Venezuela is a democratic country with a democratically elected president, but that doesn’t mean that everything is going along fine. Even though the people of Venezuela elected Hugo Chavez and Nicolas Maduro in the election of 2012, there have been a lot of recent protests against Maduro since Chavez passed away and Maduro assumed the presidency.
There are still people that remember that Venezuela that was before, one that was vivacious and full of riches, the people who remember need to start a civil war. Many people will be lost in this fight, but is a price that Venezuela must pay if they want freedom. It’s easy to find the good politians as they’re in jail by now. The government stole their voice and the dreams they had for a prosperous Venezuela. Those politicians must come together and form a path to a better future, they need to make new laws and propose a new way of government to rule the nation. It is essential that they create a system of check and balances so if a branch of the government becomes corrupt, then the other ones can step up and fix it. Now that the politicians have a plan, they need a strong leader to enforce it. That choice belongs to the citizens. The leader they choose will need to pick up the pieces of a broken country to rehabilitate the country’s economy, safety, laws and lifestyle. The change will be effective immediately as it is a radical one, everything will change for the forthcoming Venezuela. During the rehabilitation process, the new generation must be educated with new values and an intense sense of nationalism because today’s children will be tomorrow’s