Vedic Mathematics And Sutras Related To Mathematics
Among four Vedas Rig Veda is the root for Vedic mathematics which is an ancient method. It consists of 16 basic formulas also called sutras or aphorisms and 14 sub formulas. During the early part of the 20th century a Hindu scholar and mathematician, Jagadguru Swami Sri Bharati Krishna Tirthaji Maharaja presented this [10]. The meaning word "veda" is "knowledge" in sanskrit. Famous Indian
Mathematicians like Aryabhatta, Brahmagupta, and
Bhaskara II made their contributions to geometry, algebra, computational mathematics like irrational numbers, calculus etc. They also studied on Decimal number systems which is used in our daily life and applied on various streams of mathematics to make calculations simpler, faster, optimized and efficient. Out of 16 main sutras there are 3 sutras and 3 sub-sutras given for multiplication, as shown below: Urdhva-tiryakbhya (Vertically and crosswise). Nikhilam NavatashcaramamDashatah
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2 9 4 8 592 (now 5 is a carry)
(2*8)+(4*9)+7=16+36+7=59 (carry=5)
Step 3: Multiply again, the two Most Significant
Digits, add a previous carry and place the product to the left of the previous step's answer. 2 9
4 8 1392
4*2+5=8+5=13
Ans is 29*48=1392.
2*2 Urdhva-Tiryagbhyam Multiplier using reversible gate for binary number: q0=a0*b0 q1=(a1*b0)xor(a0*b1) q2=(a0*a1bo*b1)xor(a1*b1)q3=a0*a1*b0*b1. For the above expression, logic implementation needs four peres gates and anly ane Feynman gate. Following fig.5 shows 2*2 reversible logic multiplier implantation. C. A 4*4 Urdhva-Tiryagbhyam
with 44. 44 goes on the end of the nth term, making the formula 6n+44.
The Vedas, which are the oldest written tradition in India, (2,000 - 600 B.C.) were written largely by the Indo-European invaders of India, known as the Aryans. The Aryans were said to have entered India on chariots, and the original meaning of the word chakra as "wheel" refers to the chariot wheels of the invading Aryans. (The correct spelling is cakra, though pronounced with a ch as in church.) The word was also a metaphor for the sun, which "traverses the world like the triumphant chariot of a cakravartin." (ruler) and denotes the eternal cycle of time called the kalacakra, or wheel of time. In this way, it represents celestial order and balance.
Creation of the Universe It would be ignorant to believe that there is only one explanation for the creation of the universe. The Vedic hymns present several cosmogonies. There are many interpretations for these myths resulting from there documentation on various levels of culture. It is purposeless to quest for the origin of each of these cosmogonies because most of these ideas and beliefs represent a heritage transmitted from prehistory all over the ancient world. There are four essential types of cosmogonies that seem to have fascinated
with 6. You only then need to add another 1 to make 7, which is the
Understand that the two digits of a two-digit number represent amounts of tens and ones. Understand the following as special cases:
And also the appendix to the Vedic hymn. Vedanta can also be secondhand as a noun to explain one who has learned all four of the earliest Vedas. The four Vedas are Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda and Atharvaveda. In the former writings Sanskrit Vedanta clearly mentioned the Upanishads which is the most theoretical and philosophical of the Vedic texts. Still in the medieval age of Hindusim, the word Vedanta came to close to the school of philosophy that explained the Upanishads.
Religion texts were created to install a way of life into an individual. Each religions had individual text, these text were used to install character, and spiritually into its people. For example, Islam’s religious text is the Qur’an. The Qur’an consists of 114 suras, which outline allowances and prohibitions for daily life. In Judaism, the religious text is the Torah. The Torah consists of the five books of Moses. Hinduism’s religion text is known as the Vedas. The Vedas is known as the “book of knowledge” and consist of four lengthy epic poems. The Vedas deals with the relation between humans and gods. Buddhism religious text is based on the teaching and words of Buddha, and it is known as the Sutras. Confucianism was based on following the teachings of the Analects. The Analects was a record of words, and actions of Confucius. The Analects were written after Confucius’ death. Christianity follows the teaching the Bible. The bible consists of 66 books of the Old and New
Hinduism has faith in the deity that is visualized in a triad. They are Brahma, the creator; Vishnu, the preserver; and Siva, the destroyer. The article about Hinduism in the www.religioustolerance.org states that there are thousands of gods that Hindus believe, but generally there are two major sects in Hinduism; the Vaishnavaism – esteems Vishnu as the supreme god, and Shivaism – esteems Siva as the supreme god. Like other religions, Hinduism has books that give its followers directions for living. They are the Vedas and Upanishads, and epics such as Mahabarata, Ramayana, and Bhagwad Gita. The Vedas is the most fundamental book for Hindus. It was dictated by the god Syva's
‘The Vedas are probably the earliest documents of the human mind, they are the original scriptures of Hindu teachings. Veda means wisdom, knowledge or vision, and it manifests the language of the gods in human speech. The laws of the Vedas regulate the social, legal, domestic and religious customs of the Hindus to the present day.’3
Some children find that mathematics is too abstract and does not connect to their daily life. They may find mathematics boring and irrelevant. Children who are forced to learn mathematics through rote memorization might find that they do not understand mathematical concepts and are unable to solve problems at a higher level as their foundation and grasp of basic math concepts are weak. Children who are forced to sit still and learn math by doing many worksheets may develop math anxiety and an aversion to numbers.
The earliest manifestations of caste is traced from Vedas, which is a term used to refer to religious blockader in India. The Vedas were transmitted were traditionally passed down through oral literature before they were finally written down; they are considered as sources of ancient Indian wisdom. The Rig Veda which is the first of the Vedic books. It contains information about Purusa which is sacrificed to birth the four Varnas. His mouth was the Brahmin, Rajanya made the two arms (warrior, king and Kshatriya,), the Vaishya made the two loins and the Sudra (the servile class) was born from the feet (Bayly, 1999).
The first appearances of Hinduism appeared with the introduction of Sanskrit. Sanskrit is a sacred language and the first recorded writings of this language appeared in the ancient Vedas (scriptures). These ancient scripture appeared between 1500-1200 B.C.(Pandian 62). These writings were the beginnings of the Hindu religion and had great influence on Valmiki when he was writing the Ramayana. Pre-Hindu religion before the writing of the Ramayana involved several similarities to the Hindu religion. The most influential similarity that Valmiki kept in his text was the focus on the individual. David R. Kinsley in his book Hinduism says this about the Vedic (pre-Hindu) beliefs "The realization of…truth wins the adept liberation…from the shifting world of constant flux and the endless cycle of rebirth, which is…determined by all one's action."(13) The Ramayana kept this central idea, but also focused on political aspects
The Nature of Mathematics Mathematics relies on both logic and creativity, and it is pursued both for a variety of practical purposes and for its basic interest. The essence of mathematics lies in its beauty and its intellectual challenge. This essay is divided into three sections, which are patterns and relationships, mathematics, science and technology and mathematical inquiry. Firstly, Mathematics is the science of patterns and relationships. As a theoretical order, mathematics explores the possible relationships among abstractions without concern for whether those abstractions have counterparts in the real world.
Pythagoras made multiple contributions to math. He also contributed to science and philosophy. His contributions are seen as important today because they act as stepping stones in solving different problems.