Use of Tone in Literature

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For example, if the events that took place in The Things They Carried were described in a newspaper, we might understand what happened, who died, and what was statistically important, but we probably wouldn't be told why certain things happened, how people felt about these things, and what emotional toll the the soldiers endured. In this particular story, tone acts as spot light which illuminates the informational aspects of the literature. In other words, due to the casual and personal tone of this particular story, certain things must be said; we the reader must be privy to certain thoughts and feelings of the characters in the story; this information is neither granted to us, or expected from us when we pick up a newspaper and read about war.

The tone of the lines “...right then Ted Lavender was shot in the head on his way back from peeing” (612) and “The guy's dead, he kept saying, which seemed profound--the guy's dead. I mean really” (612) gives the reader the ability to view Ted Lavender's death as one of the members of his platoon. We feel in some way what it may have been like to stand there with those men and see a friend die right in front of our eyes, yet we also learn that while some of the men were waiting for Lavender's body to be taken away, they sat there “..smoking the dead man's dope” (615). This sense of callousness, or maybe more of desensitization, is not evident in the simple facts of Lavender's death, but the tone of the story allows us to see things and understand aspects of the characters that would not be possible if basic factual information were the only source to be drawn on. Learning that Lavender's comrades took the dope from his body comes as a surprise to the reader and may go against ...

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... wars and deaths of loved ones, or like those in a Greek tragedy, but the writer of this poem is so sincerely affected by sorrow and tragedy that it permeates his daily life, to the point where the death of a toad during the mowing of a lawn is seen as something moving and serious.

While The Death of a Salesman, The Things They Carried, and The Death of a Toad are different in format and style, the use of tone in each accomplishes the same goal – to reveal motivation, emotion, and feeling, or in other words, to reveal the human side of literature. All three of these works have very simple plots, but they still convey very complex messages about humanity. Regardless of the length or plot of a piece of writing, tone can be used to color and illuminate words and facts, to make them more than static pieces of text; it can make them into dynamic works of literature.

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