In the story Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, Lady Macbeth, the instigator, employs motivational techniques on Macbeth, the would-be murderer, and later on, Macbeth, the instigator, uses persuasive techniques on the first and second murderers. In both scenes, the instigator uses ethos, pathos, and logos. In Act 1, Scene 7, Macbeth backs out of the plan to kill Duncan, so Lady Macbeth responds, “As thou art in desire? Wouldst thou have that / Which thou esteem’st the ornament of life, / And live a coward in thine own esteem, / Letting “I dare not” wait upon “I would,” / Like the poor cat i' th' adage?” (I.VII.45-49). Lady Macbeth uses pathos to compare Macbeth to a poor cat in an old story, which makes him emotionally upset. Macbeth responds …show more content…
In Act 3, Scene 1, Macbeth uses pathos when explaining how Banquo makes both his life and their lives hell. To persuade the murderers, he says, “Have you considered of my speeches? Know / That it was he, in the times past, which held you … Who wrought with them, and all things else that might / To half a soul and to a notion crazed / Say, ‘Thus did Banquo’” (III.I.83-93). Macbeth uses pathos to tell the murderers that Banquo had deceived all three of them by working against them. Macbeth tells them that by killing Banquo, they will not suffer anymore. Macbeth then starts comparing dogs to men, where he uses ethos, and that, “All by the name of dogs. The valued file / Distinguishes the swift, the slow, the subtle, / The housekeeper, the hunter, every one / According to the gift which bounteous nature / Hath in him closed, whereby he does receive / Particular addition, from the bill / That writes them all alike. And so of men” (III.I.107-113). Macbeth builds his credibility with the murderers by saying that all dogs are different, as well as men. He then continues to talk about the plan, which will help them get rid of Banquo once and for all. However, the tone and style of the message are what makes him truly persuasive. Macbeth is very determined when speaking to the murderers, even when they tell him (at the beginning of the conversation) that they do not want to partake in this heinous
Here, Macbeth realizes that if something is not done to Banquo, his sons will become Kings. Macbeth can not have this. He had already worried that his soul will go to hell for what he had done. His fear become evident in this scene also, "But to be safely thus: our fears in Banquo Stick deep;" [Act III, S I, L 53-54] Macbeth has Banquo murdered,
Foremost, when Banquo talks about the witches Macbeth lies saying that “[he thinks] not of them (23).” This is the first time he has shows a poor trait and foreshadows the huge fall he is about to take. Moreover, Macbeth hears someone say “‘Glamis hath murdered sleep, and therefore Cawdor / Shall sleep no more: Macbeth shall sleep no more (27).’” This is diction, because it matches with what the witches said earlier about cursing someone so they could not sleep. Additionally, Macbeth asks if “All great Neptune’s ocean wash [the] blood / clean from [his] hand? (27).” The blood in this sentence symbolizes Macbeth’s guilt for killing the
Macbeth rejects conformation to traditional gender roles in its portrayal of Lady Macbeth’s relationship with her husband, her morals and their effect on her actions, and her hunger for power. Her regard for Macbeth is one of low respect and beratement, an uncommon and most likely socially unacceptable attitude for a wife to have towards her spouse at the time. She often ignores morality and acts for the benefit of her husband, and subsequently herself. She is also very power-hungry and lets nothing stand in the way of her success. Lady Macbeth was a character which challenged expectations of women and feminism when it was written in the seventeenth century.
`Act 1- The three weird witches meet and they are planning on when they are going to meet again to talk to Macbeth. In the next scene King Duncan talks to the injured captain about the battle against the invaders, who are under the command of Macdonwald. The captain tell King Duncan how he saved Malcolm and Macbeth was very violent and fought with great force. Then the Captain is taken away by the servants then Ross enters and he tells Duncan that Cawdor has been beaten and the Norway army retreated. Then King Duncan comes to the decision to kill Cawdor and then Macbeth will "become Cawdor". Then Duncan sends out Ross to go tell Macbeth about what had happened at this time. In scene three the witches approach Banquo and Macbeth when they were on their way to Forres. The witches inform Macbeth and Banquo about what had happened in the kings court and they tell him he is the Thane of Cawdor and Glamis and that Macbeth will eventually become king. Then Banquo is told riddles that his children will be royal and he will not. After the witches disappear then Ross and Angus come up to them and Ross informs Macbeth the news which he just heard. Then Macbeth contemplates whether he will have to spill blood to become king, then when he is done they all continue to Forres. Then Duncan finds out that Cawdor dies because his son killed him. Then Ross, Angus, Banquo and Macbeth arrive. Then Malcolm becomes the heir to Duncans throne and Macbeth has Duncan dine at his castle that night so he rides to tell his wife. When Macbeth gets home he tells his wife the news and she starts to plot the murder of Duncan and Macbeth fallows. Then Duncan and the Scottish lords arrive and they are tak...
He tells lie after lie and keeps making them bigger. Him and Lady Macbeth are planning to kill the king. “When we have marked with blood, those sleepy two of his own chamber and used their very dagger” (324). They are going to lie about who killed the king by framing the guards that stand outside his room protecting him. They are going to spill blood on them and then the daggers that they used to kill the king, they will plant on the guards. When the king is announced dead, Macbeth and his wife both act sad and shocked like everyone else. After Macbeth sees Banquo’s ghost at the banquet, he starts acting weird. Lady Macbeth says to everyone not to worry that it is just a sickness he has had since birth. “You have displaced the mirth, broke the good meeting, with most admired disorder” (351). Lady Macbeth is annoyed at her husband because he could have revealed what they had done to the king, so she had to also lie. Everyone had to leave because Lady Macbeth made them to cover Macbeth’s lie. When Macbeth sees Banquo’s ghost, it reminds him of the crime he committed and what he made two other people
This is because how he is king and Banquo knows about the witches and might be suspicious about Macbeth killing Duncan. Even though that Banquo is Macbeth’s best friend he is betraying him because he doesn’t want lose the crown and not be king anymore. He didn’t have any remorse planning this because he was not going to do it as he sent people to do it for him. We see how Lady Macbeth is less dominant in this scene like how Macbeth was in Act 1 Scene 7. When he says "make our faces visors to our hearts" this highlights that Macbeth is not scared to kill Banquo and has a plan on how not to feel guilty. Additionally, Macbeth says how he is jealous of King Duncan “life’s fitful fever he sleeps well”. This indicates that Macbeth is under a lot of stress because he’s about to kill his friend, even though he looks confident he still may not want to do it. Macbeth is trying to prove to everyone that he is the King and not is weak and he doesn’t want anyone thinking differently about him. In this scene we see how Macbeth has changed his behavior after he becomes King and has all the power. This shows the audience how Macbeth has drastically changed and gained so much power from killing
In Shakespeare’s play Macbeth, the protagonist, Macbeth, murders the king of Scotland and eventually murders several other people. In the end, Macbeth meets his tragic fate of being killed by the nobleman Macduff. Throughout the play, Macbeth makes decisions that affect his fate, but other characters manipulate his choices and his actions. Early in the play Macbeth, Macbeth has control over his actions, but due to the influence of other characters and his subsequent insanity, by the end of the play, Macbeth has no control over his fate.
Macbeth and Lady Macbeth’s bond continues to visibly weaken during the events of Banquo’s homicide. This is already seen in the second scene of the third act, where in the beginning of the scene, Lady Macbeth has to request an audience with Macbeth instead of simply going up to him herself to have a conversation, which shows that their relationship is at a point where they are not very familiar with each other anymore, but more formal and thus distant. Macbeth also decides not to confide in Lady Macbeth about his future murder plans anymore, as he refuses to tell her about his plans to murder Banquo, but only leaving her with the weak reassurance of, “Be innocent of the knowledge, dearest chuck, / Till thou applaud the deed” (III.iii). Finally,
Noah Webster, author of Webster’s Dictionary, defines mood as the “temporary state of the mind in regard to passion or feeling“ and “a morbid or fantastic state of mind.” E. L. Thorndike and Clarence L. Barnhart, authors of Scott, Foresman Advanced Dictionary, define mood as “the overall atmosphere or prevailing emotional aura of a work.” Shakespeare’s Macbeth, especially the pivotal and ominous second act, exemplifies both denotations of mood. The act has an “overall atmosphere,” even though the mood shifts, while this mood places a sense of cliff-hanging anxiety at the beginning, an ambiance of hysterics towards the middle, a feeling of tragic realization directly following, and an unsure aura of occult extractions. Shakespeare cleverly uses six key elements to further shape and add to the mood: the characters, the imagery, the setting, the sounds, the characters’ actions, and the characters’ dialogue.
A thorough analysis of the beginning of the play shows that Banquo is never mentioned without Macbeth’s name right next to his “Dismayed not this our captains, Macbeth and / Banquo?” (1.2.37-8). Therefore Banquo is actually the other part of Macbeth’s personality. Macbeth experiences the disorder known as dissociative identity disorder in the beginning scene of this play “Dissociative identity disorder (DID) is a mental illness that involves the sufferer experiencing at least two clear identities or personality states, each of which has a fairly consistent way of viewing and relating to the world”(Dissociative Identity Disorder). No character in the play has interactions with Banquo besides Macbeth. In fact when Macbeth is plotting the murder of Banquo none of the main characters know of it, including his wife Lady Macbeth. He meets with the murderers in private causing their reality to be questioned too. After Macbeth murderers Banquo he states “That, when the brains were out, the man would die, / And there an end. But now they rise again” (3.4.95-6). Macbeth is the only character that...
After murdering Duncan, Macbeth feels that he needs to kill Banquo. He is afraid that Banquo is going to be a problem for him. He is suspicious that Banquo believes Macbeth had something to do with Duncan's murder, "Our fears in Banquo/ Stick deep; and in his royalty of nature/ Reigns that which would be feared" (3.1.47-49). He plans to kill him, though Banquo has made no direct threat against Macbeth. He speaks of feeling inferior to Banquo, even though he is king. "There is none but he/ Whose being I do fear; and under him/ My genius is rebuked" (3.1.53-55). Banquo is Macbeth's closest friend, he is starting to lose trust in everyone around him.
Macbeth’s provocative or violent actions on the challenges placed before him cause him to build an effect of downfall and dismay throughout the play. Originally, Macbeth handles his challenges in different ways and manners and is constantly changing his procedure. From handling situations carefully to not caring, Macbeth and his violence resulted in guilt and selfishness which he had to overcome. By the end of the play, Macbeth had become a selfish, greedy king and the challenges as well as experiences he encountered shaped him into who he is. He was shaped by the guilt of killing Banquo and Duncan, just to become powerful and a king. For example, in Act 3 Scene 4, Macbeth faces adversity when his mind creates a ghost of Banquo, who he just found out was killed. In Macbeth, the uprising of adversity was often handled in various manners. By dealing with his own challenges, Macbeth transforms his handling of adversity from being cautious to thoughtless, which reflected his character and the transformation he portrayed throughout the
Macbeth says, “Avaunt! And quit my sights! Let the Earth hide thee! Thy bones are marrowless, thy blood is cold” (Shakespeare 3.4). This quote shows that Macbeth is haunted by Banquo’s ghost. The appearance of Banquo’s ghost is Macbeth insanity in his imagination. This is because Macbeth’s conscience is getting to him; he may be losing his mind because of his guilt. Macbeth says, “Our fears In Banquo/ Stick deep; and his royalty of nature/ Reigns that would be fear’d: tis/ much he dares;/ And to that dauntness…….. Mark Anthony’s was by Caesar” (Shakespeare 3.1). In this quote, Macbeth is referring to Marc Anthony and Caesar when he talks about fearing Banquo. Also, it is a simile, while Macbeth compares himself and Banquo to Anthony and Caesar. He is afraid of Banquo because seems that Banquo’s might outsmart him and end up beating him to death. Macbeth says, “No son of mine succeeding. If’t be so, for Banquo’s issue have I filed my mind” (Shakespeare). The significance of this quote shows that Macbeth is talking to himself, saying if he has no child to be his descendants after he dies. He says “Banquo’s issue have I filed my mind”, he means that why on Earth should he bother Banquo’s life since he already has a son. Concluding this paragraph as Macbeth yet to continue is the action of morality. Then in topic sentence # 3, Macbeth
the use of these fierce creatures compared to Banquo shows that Macbeth may be regretting the murder of Banquo. Shows he's not as strong as he portrays himself to be, he's a coward inside, he can't face up to what he's done.
(III,i,93) In response to this, Macbeth explained to them how men are like dogs: some are slow and some are strong, etc. He then challenges them to prove they are the right kind of man. (III,I,94-105) This challenge is what convinces the murderers to kill Banquo.