Use Of Irony In Shirley Jackson's The Lottery

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In Jackson’s piece of writing, she started off the use of irony through the title itself, “The

lottery”. Generally, a lottery symbolizes something good such as, winning a prize, or gaining something

valuable. However, the lottery in Jackson’s writing symbolizes a different meaning contrast to the real

meaning of a lottery. In Jackson’s short story, after the drawing of the lottery, it was narrated that,

“Tessie Hutchinson was in the center of a cleared space by now, and she held her hands out desperately as the villagers moved in on her. Then, a stone hit her on the side of the head.” (379). In that statement, it was revealed by the end of the story that the gathering which was conducted symbolizes the barbaric ritual that went

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At the start of the story, the setting was described

like just another beautiful summer day. It was also implied that there will be a gathering as the people of

the village began to assemble at the town square. It seems like a perfectly normal day, as it was also

stated at the beginning of the story that the townspeople were doing mundane things, such as children

playing and gathering stones while the men and women of the village began to greet each other and take

part in their daily chit chat. It was ironic how jackson persuaded and made her readers view in the

beginning of the story that nothing is out of the ordinary. The dramatic shift in the story was revealed by

Jackson later in the story when the townspeople started stoning one of their own.

Lastly, she grasps the reader’s attention by the shocking turn out of event at the end of the

story due to the horrifying behavior of the characters in her written piece. From the start of the story, the

interaction between the townspeople were in a friendly and cordial manner. So, it was startlingly

horrifying especially when it was stated by the end of the story that “Mrs. Delacroix selected a stone

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