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Pathos and examples
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The village called the summit was as smooth as a pancake even though it was in the mountains. The two men were sitting and pondering while looking at the village thinking of opportunity. In the short story, “Ransom of the Red Chief”, by O. Henry, two desperate men are looking to get a quick sum of cash to pay off debts. Bill Driscoll and Sam come up with a plan to kidnap the son of Ebenezer Dorset, a prominent citizen of a town called Summit. Ebenezer’s son was a peculiar ten-year-old child that would prove more of a challenge than the two criminals could ever imagine. Bill and Sam hope for the father to miss his son and hope he will immediately pay the ransom in a large amount of cash. The son unexpectedly loves the time with the two criminals …show more content…
As Henry’s story progresses, Bill and Sam’s agitation with the child continues to grow. Bill and Sam finally have enough of the child and eventually pay the father and then proceed to run away as fast as they can to get away from the child. During the duration of the story, Henry uses irony and hyperbole to create humor throughout the story. Irony is used to create humor in the story. Irony is being used when the son of Ebenezer does not want to leave. The son thinks it is a camping trip and not a hostage situation. Bill says to Sam, “You don’t think he’ll run away, do you Sam’ ‘No fear of it’” (Henry 74). Sam knows the son is having too much fun which is irony in and of itself. This is irony because usually when a kidnapping is in occurrence, the criminals do not let the hostage out of their sight. Bill and Sam do let the son run wild. This creates humor because fun is not expected when a kidnapping is taking place. This creates more humor because they are doing the opposite than what is expected. When Bill and Sam ask for the ransom for the child, they start getting aggravated with the child. This creates more irony because Bill and Sam are supposed to be annoying to the son, but the son annoys Bill and Sam.
Irony can be defined as expressing the opposite of what is meant. This is a great technique of the sense of humor and sarcasm used in the proposal. and in the Swift language. One of the voices that are present throughout the story is that of irony. The snares are a snare.
In the Movie, “Ransom of Red Chief”, and in the book, there are some similarities and some differences. The first difference was Red Chief, or better known as Johnny. In the movie he was a small, blonde headed little boy, but in the story he was a small, red headed little boy with a bunch of freckles. In addition to that in the movie the kidnappers, bill and Sam, took red chief to the woods and set up camp, but in the book it states that they, bill, Sam, and red chief, slept in a cave and camped there. Last but not least was red chief. In the movie red chief also stole bill and Sam’s car and he also put a snake in bill’s bed, but in the story he did neither of those things.
Markus Zusak displays many forms of Irony in his novel “The Book Thief”. Without all of the irony in the book, I fear that it would be quite boring and not very exciting to read. The first example of irony in “The Book Thief” is Liesel’s obsession with stealing books. She came to Munich as an orphan that could not read or even spell her own name, and yet she loves stealing books. Liesel’s reading and writing do advance throughout the novel, but when she could not read, she would steal books for what seemed to be no particular reason. Hans Hubberman thought that she was stealing book just so she could have words near her, while Rosa Hubberman thought she was doing it just to be a menace. Her book stealing all started
Situational irony is used in both O’Henry’s “The Ransom of Red Chief” and “The Necklace” by Guy de Maupassant but the effect of the techniques on the tone of each story is very different. In O’Henry’s story, the protagonist, Red Chief, is being kidnapped by two criminals, Bill and Sam. There are many ironic events that occur in the story. For example, the reader expects Red Chief to want to go back home to his family but instead, he is having the time of his life. As hard as Bill tries, he cannot even send him home. Bill utters to Sam, “‘I showed him the road to Summit and kicked him about eight feet nearer there at one kick’” (6). This is comical because it is using a literary technique known as slapstick comedy. The reader can imagine Bill swinging his leg and kicking Red Chief all the way back to Summit. Another example of situational irony in the story is that the reader would expect that Red Chief to be scared but what is actually happening is that Bill is terrified. While speaking with Sam, Bill complains about Red chief yet again, “‘I’ve stood by you without batting an eye ...
After many torturous hours spent with the irritating child, the two soon want to return the child. Johnny, the young boy, quickly becomes perceived as obnoxious and also is referred to in other ways, such as biblical characters. But to continuate their mischievous plan, they would have to play along with their “chief”; and little did they know, the game would leave some bruises. “Just when [they] heard a kind of war-whoop, such as David might have emitted when he knocked out the champion Goliath.”(Henry, pg.5) The author uses this to express the similarity between “[the] sling that Red Chief had pulled out of his pocket,”(Henry, pg.5) and the story of the mighty Goliath being destroyed by the weak, David. They were both unexpected, which adds meaning in this humorous scenario. Immediately following the “war-whoop” from the Red Chief, came the attack on Bill. The aftermath of the intense chase consisted of the direct allusion of King Herod. Bill’s anger is quickly indicated by his question to Sam, on whom
The purpose of this irony is to shock the reader, since ironic things are by definition unexpected, it works well as a twist in the story.
For example, near the end of the passage the author uses sarcasm when telling the reader some of their favorite things to do when she has the time. “Stand over the sink and eat the rest of your child’s dinner while he or she pulls at your pant leg asking for it back.”In other words, take your child’s food and don’t give it back. The writer uses verbal irony, by being sarcastic because she doesn’t really want you to do this, but rather actually spend your time in a useful way. When you have a child or baby, it is hard to find time just to yourself, and the author is just telling you what not to do to make it more humorous. All of the ridiculous ways she spends her time makes the story very
“Fear me,love me,do as I say,I’ll be your slave” says Jareth The Goblin King from the Labyrinth. By using irony, the author of a story can create a surprising events. Authors use multiple kinds of irony to make stories more surprising.
The Crucible, by the playwright Arthur Miller, is a four act play which dramatizes the story behind the Salem Witch Trials as an allegory to the McCarthyism era. In the play, a young girl named Abigail Williams is caught in the middle of hysteria which the townspeople of Salem believe is witchcraft. Abigail and several young girls are seen dancing in the forest, so she becomes afraid she will be charged a witch. She threatens the other girls involved to go along with her story as she begins to accuse numerous amounts of innocent people of being involved in witchcraft. The whole scenario is ironic in the way that the people accused “evil” are actually good, and the “good” girls accusing are the ones corrupted by evil. As the play continues,
Irony is the use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning. This rhetorical device is often used many times in literature and a very significant device. One example of irony occurs at the end. In the final chapter, was setting the jungle into fire, in order to smoke Ralph out. The fire, at the beginning of the book, was used for two things: it enabled the kids from signal a ship for a rescue, it helped cook meat, and it helped them keep warm.
William Penn Warren’s All the King’s Men is novel that explores the political society and its influences. Like several politicians in modern society, several characters have qualities that seem unsuitable to the impression that have made. These ironies in All the King’s Men reveal how the characters have flaws, which can result in critical consequences. Jack Burden, Adam Stanton, Judge Irwin and Willie Stark are characters that with ironic traits.
Throughout the historic course of literature, one story known as “The Most Dangerous Game” by Richard Cornell has incorporated specific types of irony for multiple differing and fundamental reasons. Situational irony is the first use of ironic elements that will be discussed in regards to the story. Situational irony is defined as “an incongruity that appears between the expectations of something to happen, and what actually happens instead ” (literarydevices.net). The story’s climax offers a unique twist to the plot as it includes an unexpected discovery, ultimately incorporating situational irony into the sequence of events. The story starts out with the introduction of the legendary hunter Bob Rainsford as he is shipwrecked and trapped on a deserted island. While staying on the island, Rainsford is introduced to the eccentric General Zaroff, who is a self proclaimed expert hunter as well. In short, the General turns out to be a sadistic psychopath who forces Rainsford into a game of “cat and mouse”, which causes Rainsford to fight for his life. This state of affair is considered to be situational irony because Zaroff defies the expectations of being a hunter to the audience. This is specifically shown in the text when Rainsford confronts General Zaroff in regards to what he is hunting:
1. Irony is a useful device for giving stories many unexpected twists and turns. In Kate Chopin's "The Story of an Hour," irony is used very effectively in her story. Situational irony is used to show the reader what is assumed to happen sometimes doesn't. Dramatic irony is used to hint to the reader something is happening to the characters in the story that they do not know about. Irony is used throughout Chopin's "The Story of an Hour" through the use of situational irony and the use of dramatic irony.
The life of O. Henry ties in very closely with the narrative The Ransom of Red Chief.
There are so many examples of situational irony that is clear throughout these stories Mr. Mallard being dead, Mama finally realizes that Maggie deserves the quilts because she understands her heritage better than Dee, Mathilde finding out she worked her whole life for nothing, and when Mr. Graves tells Tessie that Eva draws with her husband's family, Tessie is angry. Dramatic irony is everywhere as well. Louise dies from the shock of seeing her husband who is supposed to be dead and when Dee never wanted anything to do with her heritage until somebody was impressed by it.