Use Of Complex Literary Devices In Edgar Allan Poe's The Purloined Letter

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In “The Purloined Letter,” Edgar Allan Poe’s use of complex literary devices reveals his unique writing style. These literary devices include: allusions, metaphors, irony, foreshadowing events, and a detailed exposition. In the very beginning of the short story, Poe provides the reader with information about the setting and timing of the story. This aids the reader to clearly identify what exactly takes place. Poe, known perhaps more for his grotesque and gothic short stories, wrote detective and mystery short stories as well. Within one of his most famous detective short stories, “The Purloined Letter,” Poe illustrates the theme of logic and cleverness to prove the essential nature of intelligence and detail. Firstly, the theme of cleverness in this short story reveals the importance of detail and staying alert and open-minded. The following quote by David Galens in Short Stories for Students supports the previous statement. ““The Purloined Letter” emphasizes the use of deductive reasoning- a specific type of logic …show more content…

He especially writes with irony to provide humor to the reader. Dupin states in “The Purloined Letter” that “Perhaps it is the simplicity of the thing which puts you at fault” (Poe 155). The previous quote claims that Dupin knows that they might find the letter “in an obvious and simple place” (Poe 160) as Mr. G- states in the short story. Many find this quote ironic because of how accurate Dupin is in his supposition. Poe portrays foreshadowing phrases that aid the reader to predict the epilogue of the story. For example, the previous quote shows the reader that the Prefect might overthink the case. Another example includes when Dupin tells Mr. G- to think like the criminal, giving the hint that the letter is in an obvious

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