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The 1944 Rwanda Genocide Essay
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These readings brought a disturbing realization and understanding on the diplomacy that took place during the Rwandan Genocide. It was astonishing to see that the United States government was absent for most of the genocide, and made no attempt in stopping the genocide until it was severely out of control. There were several places within these readings that gave proof to the negligence of the national policies preventing genocide. For example, the Presidential Decision Directive 25 original called for the protection of civilians in areas of civil war and the providence of humanitarian assistance for people who were in need. However, the United States policy did a complete three-sixty and called for intervention if the country favored our interests. I understand our government had fears …show more content…
The U.N. feared that any action between Belgium troops and Rwandan military factions would eliminate the United Nations “neutrality.” I find this to be absurd and the U.N. violated their own international policies that were set in place. If the UNAMIR were fired upon or felt threatened they had the right to fire back, but the U.N. insisted that they stand down. Several countries refused to extend the mandate as well. They wanted all foreigners out and then the evacuation of troops. I found this to be outrageous because several officials knew the events that were unfolding. It was also interesting to read that ten Belgium troops died, and the UNAMIR did nothing because they were following orders from the U.N. to stand down. If the U.N. would have given the troops what they needed within Rwandan, I would dare say this genocide would not have even happened. The Rwandan government knew that the U.N. would not act and therefore they were able to commit genocide. If the UNAMIR would have taken action when the ten Belgium troops died it could have potentially stopped the genocide and saved many Tutsis and Hutus
The physical and mental intent to destroy another being often unveils the darkest side of human nature. In the memoir, “An Ordinary Man: An Autobiography” dedicated to the Rwandan genocide, war hero Paul Rusesabagina states: “A sad truth of human nature is that it is hard to care for people when they are abstractions, hard to care when it is not you or somebody close to you. Unless the world community can stop finding ways to dither in the face of this monstrous threat to humanity those words never again will persist in being one of the most abused phrases in the English language and one of the greatest lies of our time.” The United Nations promised never again would they allow genocide to occur after the Second World War. Unfortunately, less
“The Rwandan Genocide represents one of the worst human security failures, and the consequences still reverberate through the Great Lakes region of Africa nearly ten years later”, writes the Commission on Human Security in 2003. “Therefore, realizing human rights lies at the core of protecting and empowering people” (Bodelier, 2011). Canada's lack of response to the Rwandan Genocide was unfortunate, and it allowed for questioning of Canada's continued strength in peacekeeping operations, something Canada had been instrumental in creating merely 40 years prior. It is necessary to examine Canada's role within the international community's failure, to understand what external factors can still influence Canada's foreign policy, and to therefore
- Specifically state to the reader if there was U.N. intervention, could genocide have been avoided?
Rwanda was a German colony but then was given to Belgium “who favored the minority Tutsis over the Hutus, exacerbated[exacerbating] the tendency of the few to oppress the many”(History.com). This created a feeling of anger towards the Tutsis, because they had much more power than Hutus. The RPF decided to create a government consisting of a Hutu and a Tutsi holding the highest government positions. As the RPF took control of the government, “some two million Hutus – both civilians and some of those involved in the genocide – then fled across the border into DR Congo.
Africa has been an interesting location of conflicts. From the conflict between Ethiopia and Eritrea to the revolutionary conflict in Libya and Egypt, one of the greatest conflicts is the Rwandan Genocide. The Rwandan Genocide included two tribes in Rwanda: Tutsis and Hutus. Upon revenge, the Hutus massacred many Tutsis and other Hutus that supported the Tutsis. This gruesome war lasted for a 100 days. Up to this date, there have been many devastating effects on Rwanda and the global community. In addition, many people have not had many acknowledgements for the genocide but from this genocide many lessons have been learned around the world.
Also, the Rwandan Genocide should have been easy to predict when reflecting on the numerous Tutsi assaults in the past. All attacks that took place in Rwanda after World War I led to the Rwandan Genocide, which is frequently known as the most monumental massacre in the history of Rwanda. Each assault building up to it possessed a secret plea from the Tutsis to other countries, hoping for a country 's or the U.N. 's assistance to help defend against the Hutus. Nevertheless, little assistance was provided for the Tutsis even during the Rwandan Genocide. The lack of empathy from other nations was a remarkable aspect of the massacre. The entire world observed the genocide play out, but waited for the United Nations
When the Belgian colonizers entered Rwanda in 1924, they created an ethnic classification between the Hutu and the Tutsi, two tribes who used to live together as one. After independence in 1962, there was a constant power struggle between the two tribes. Former Canadian Prime Minister, Jean-Pierre Chrétien described the situation as “tribalism without tribes.” (Destexhe, 1995) There were many signs leading towards genocide, yet the nations in power chose to ignore them. From April 6, 1994 until mid-July, a time spanning approximately of 100 days, 800,000 people were murdered when the Hutu attacked the Tutsi. No foreign aid came to the rescue until it was too late. Ten years after the genocide the United Nations was still involved in Rwanda, cleaning up the mess that was left behind because of man’s sinful nature. Could the Rwandan Genocide have been prevented, or is it simply a fact of life? Even though the international community is monitoring every country and race, such an event as the Rwandan Genocide could occur again because the European colonizers introduced ethnic classification where it did not exist and the nations in power chose to ignore the blatant signs of genocide.
The biggest reason the Rwandan genocide was not ended earlier was because the United Nations made a minimal effort to step on there and help the falling country. The job of the UN is to protect the people of the world, stop fighting between countries, and keep the international law. None of that was accomplished during the Rwandan genocide. To prevent future genocides, the United Nations must step in a finish any major killing before it starts.
The United States should have intervened, and without a doubt would have been able to stop the genocide. The United States military had the power to be in country and neutralize the threat of the untrained, and not well armed people who were participating in the genocide. Even if we did not really see it coming, 100 days was an incredible amount of time to realize that something needed to be done (UNMICT, n.d.). The United States could have stopped the genocide and had troops in place for security. Why didn’t we? Is it because there was no economic reason too? It’s hard to believe, especially after all we have done in the Middle East that we did not do something. Not only could we have helped, but by our holding back, it most likely
When the Rwandan Hutu majority betrayed the Tutsi minority, a destructive mass murdering broke out where neighbor turned on neighbor and teachers killed their students; this was the start of a genocide. In this paper I will tell you about the horrors the people of Rwanda had to face while genocide destroyed their homes, and I will also tell you about the mental trauma they still face today.
That night, Hutu President Habyarimana and the president of Burundi, Cyprien Ntaryamira, were killed when Habyarimana's plane was shot down near Kigali Airport. The following day, Rwandan Armed Forces set up roadblocks and traveled to houses, killing Tutsis and moderate Hutu politicians. During the first two days, thousands died while the United Nations stood by, unable to use force, since intervening with the massacre would breach their monitoring mandate. In response, on April 8th, the RPF launched an offensive to save their 600 troops surrounded in Kigali. More withdrawing occurred in later April when the U.N. cut its forces from 2,500 to 250 when ten Belgian soldiers were massacred for protecting moderate Hutu prime minister Agathe Uwiliyingimana. On April 30th, the United Nations met to hold a meeting to discuss the violence occurring in Rwanda and form a resolution. “The resolution condemning the killing omits the word ‘genocide.’ Had the term been used, the U.N. would have been legally obliged to act to ‘prevent and punish’ the perpetrators.” Also on this day, over 250,000 people, mainly Hutus, crossed the border into Tanzania to avoid the advancement of the RPF. By June, French forces were deployed in south-west Rwanda where they created a “safe-area” in a territory controlled by the government. In July, the RPF finally captured Kigali and set up refugee camps where the killing still occurred (“Rwanda
It was unethical for the UN forces and the rest of the Western nations to disregard the Rwandan genocide. Hotel Rwanda is a film that reveals how the world watched as innocent lives were lost in Rwanda. The genocide escalated due to lack of moral values in the society, especially in the Western community.
Ultimately, these actions came too late. The Commander of UNAMIR, Major-General Romeo Dallaire, argues that expansion of the peace-keeping troops could have “prevented the massacres in the southern and western parts of the country because they didn’t start until early May, nearly a month after the war had started” (Ludlow, 1999, p. 17). Non-intervention or inaction in Rwanda was consequently more costly than the use of humanitarian intervention (Cronogue, 2012). However, even if humanitarian intervention is a simple and a short term solution, it does not mean that the action, which can prevent the loss of life and gross violations of human rights in the case of Rwanda, should not be undertaken.
UN peacekeepers in Rwanda sent warning of an “Anti-Tutsi extermination” plot, and there were stories in Washington Post & New York Times but President Clinton specifically avoided calling the killings a genocide to avoid U.S involvement. The U.S would have no participation in stopping the Rwandan Genocide.A UN peacekeeping operation was sent to Rwanda in April but they failed to be an benefit and they weren't very well equipped. Quickly medical supplies ran out with no money to restock and other supplies could rarely be
....S. sent troops to Rwanda, U.S. troops would have died. Some would argue that it would have been worth it, however, to save thousands of more lives.