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Approaches to person centred care
Four contrasts of person centred care
Person centered care essay
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Recommended: Approaches to person centred care
305 – Understand person centred approaches in adult care settings - Georgina Robey
1.1
Person centred approaches are where an individual is actively involved in identifying their needs, what outcomes they want and how they would like to be supported to achieve those outcomes.
A person centred approach is about promoting independence and encouraging choice and control for an individual whilst treating them with dignity and respect.
1.1/1.2/1.3
Social care work is about people’s well being, looking at the whole person and their quality of life. Person centred values should influence all aspects of social care as:
- it makes it personal and more real,
- people are individuals with changing needs,
- eliminates complex jargon,
- promotes an
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Therefore ensuring a positive experience for the person where they feel valued and respected.
2.2
Ways to put person centred values into practice in a complex or sensitive situation:
• Talk with the individual and understand the situation.
• Find out if they would like an advocate.
• Think about positive ways to approach the situation, which will assist in supporting the person.
• Use easy read and pictorial information to support understanding.
• Involve the person and develop information e.g one page profile, communication passport; Traffic Light support tool, to support them when attending places that might not understand their needs.
• Be patient and take time:
- visit places/situations regularly to increase confidence, trust and familiarity – like the dentist
- talk and keep the person informed at all times
- give them confidence to take things at their own pace
• Use visual timetables or photographs to pre-empt anxiety
2.3/1.2
Applying person-centred values in care plans:-
- Ensures care and support is tailored to an individual's
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- Good communication with an individual and gaining consent and encouraging them to question will increase their confidence to speak up for themselves and understand it is their right to have choice and control over how their life is lead; personal and recreational - use an advocate if necessary.
- Increase awareness and encourage positive risk taking, Support the individual to have different experiences and keep a picture diary/ video of these experiences, use this to support choice in the future.
- Always provide choice, this can be tailored to the individual's capacity.
- Guidance from friends, family and professionals can help with background information and understanding of
This approach would have a person take immediate responsibility for their feelings as actions in the present moment; focusing on and exploring feelings as they occur. The ideal humanistic solution is that a person’s problems will diminish as they get in touch with their feelings.
Person centred practice is used to support individuals by doing things that people see when using health and social care services as equal. Person centred skills that are enforced to support individuals are used for several reasons, for example lives of individual’s that are supported are improving and are developing. This means by letting their family at the centre of their decisions and working alongside them to their best
Ethical Issues in Social Work I will provide practical help for new social workers to help them understand and deal with ethical issues and dilemmas which they will face. There are many ethical issues which are important to social work, but I feel that these are all covered by the care value base. The care value base Was devised by the care sector consortium in 1992, this was so that the workers in health and social care had a common set of values and principles which they would all adhere to. It is important because for the first time the social care sector had a clear set of guidelines from which ethical judgements could be made. The care value base is divided into 5 elements - The care value base covers - Equality and Diversity - Rights and responsibilities - Confidentiality - Promoting anti Discrimination - Effective communication Equality and Diversity Carers must value diversity themselves before they can effectively care for the different races, religions and differently abled people they will come across in their caring profession.
Todres et al (2009) stated the forms of humanisation insiderness treating people with respect recognising the patient’s skills knowledge and experiences rather than treating them as objects problems or diagnosis. Respecting the patient’s ability to make informed choices. Uniqueness treating the patient as a unique individual rather than putting them in a certain patient
1.3 Benefits of following the person centered approach. With use of health and social care services. Description of person centred approach. Explain directive approach and problems with it.
Person centred care is defined as health care professionals work together for people who use the health care services. Person centred care also helps to support the patient’s knowledge and also helps the patient to develop an understanding of their health condition and also gives them the confidence to effectively manage and make educated decisions about their own health and also the health care in which they receive. (Health Foundation 2014). This suggests that each individual needs to be treated with the same amount of respect and they also need to be treat equally. Furthermore, the RCN (2015) argue that important principles of Person Centred Care are respect, dignity and compassion. As professional it is important that
My theoretical orientation can best be described as a mixture of Person-centered therapy and feminist therapy. Where person-centered therapy is all about being aware of oneself and feminist therapy encourages personal empowerment. Those two together create a great theme of evolving to become something greater in life. I believe that human behavior is a result of feeling like you, have a sense of belonging in the world. Similar to what Maslow’s hierarchy, people need to feel a sense of love in order to be happy and confident in one’s self. Once they are content with themselves as result, they will project that same love towards others. When considering my approach, I want clients to be authentic and confident in who they are. The individual
Person-Centered Therapy is an optimistic theory that is categorized in the humanistic approaches to therapy. PC therapy believes that human beings are intrinsically good, and are motivated to be the best that they can be (Carver & Scheier, 2008, p. 346). The theory embodies respect for individuals and values of tolerance and understanding (Brodley, 2007, p. 140). As the name implies the client is responsible for his or her own growth and improvement (Carver & Scheier, 2008, p.344). Rogers' stated that the main assumption of his approach is that “individuals have within themselves vast resources for self-understanding and for altering their self-concepts, basic attitudes, and self- directed behavior” (Rogers, 1980, p.115). One of the underlying assumptions, and main motivation, of Person-Centered Therapy is that human beings possess an innate tendency to grow and meet their full potential, or to self-actualize. Self-actualization is the inherent motivation to reach our highest potential, both emotionally and intellectually (Kosslyn & Rosenberg, 2004, p. 464). Self-actualization moves one towards autonomous behavior and self-sufficiency, it enriches one’s life and enhances their creativity. It also promotes congruence, wholeness, and integration of the person. Rogers describes self-actualizing people as the fully functioning person (Carver & Scheier, 2008, p.322).
Social work practice is a profession where it works alongside the ‘code of ethics’, these consist of formal statements which represent values of the professional community. The national associations such as Britain state the core values within this field are human dignity and worth, social justice, service to humanity (human rights), integrity and competence. The professional field is regulated by the ‘British Association of Social Work’ (BASW). The core values within social work are huma...
The six core values of social work should guide and impact how social workers act and treat their clients. A social worker must show anyone who they come in contact with that they are valued by serving, standing up against injustices, letting them know they have inherent worth, teaching them the importance of healthy human relationships, having integrity, and being competent. These values are necessary to apply not only to the professional areas but in our daily
Humanism incorporates a variety of therapeutic techniques that focus on each individual's potential and emphasize personal self-realization.
Reflecting on the Person-Centered Therapy, it is similar to the Existential Therapy because it focuses on the client/therapist relationship, where the therapist needs to be totally genuine, empathetic and non-judgmental toward their clients in order to gain the client’s trust. I like the fact that the Person-Centered Therapy views the client as their best authority on their own experience, and being fully capable of fulfilling their own potential for growth. I also like the fact that the therapist is non-directive, does not give advice and there is no specific technique involved. Person Centered Therapy can basically develop their own technique as their relationship develop with the client.
One of the most important values I have learned in this course were these specific core values in social work. Social work seeks to provide service and have social justice. They understand the importance of individuals and their worth. In whatever they do, they do their work with complete integrity and competence (4). These values can be applied onto other things
Person-centred care is the treatment and care provided by any health service. This particular concept places the person at the centre of their own care and considers the needs of the individual and the surrounding family members. At the core of this concept is getting to know the patient as a person look beyond the illness and build a therapeutic relationship with both the patient and the surrounding family members and carers. Talking to the patient finding out what their preferences are to the care you’re providing. Working within the person centred approach you should be flexible Meeting patients' individual needs while respecting values, preferences and needs. ,making sure that you keep your patient informed about the treatment that they are receiving.
Social work is a profession which promotes social change, problem solving in human relationships and enhance well-being. It is important to acknowledge the history of social work and the purpose of social work and why it exists. Social work is a questioned theory with different perspectives on what it is and how it should be practised. Social work helps people to deal with personal and social problems so that people can overcome or adjust to any personal difficulties. Social work is a combination of social stability and social change. Social stability promotes individual and social welfare and social change seek to change negative aspects of society. Values are implicit within the law and policy and these tend to reflect the values within society. Personal values can influence the way social workers interpret and implement their profession.