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The impact of loss of biodiversity on the environment
The impact of loss of biodiversity on the environment
Impact of invasive species on ecosystems research paper
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Under the Radar: The Dangers of Invasive Species Imagine a world where life was destroyed by selfish human mistakes. The imaginary may become reality if people don't become more aware of their effect on their surroundings. The first thing a business company considers before shipping their products is most likely not the possibility of spreading a dangerous disease to a foreign country, but it is a real possibility. Invasive species can cause damage behind the scenes that overtime, can turn into a major problem. Non-native species are not native for a reason; they aren’t supposed to be there in the first place. To avoid potential disaster, a business or government agency would need to consider the fact that invasive species can harm the environment, …show more content…
Either accidentally or on purpose, organisms for one country can be transported to a new environment which may not seem important at first, but can cause many problems down the road. Endangered species are often put in further danger of extinction with the introduction of invasive species and this is sometimes due to situations like a company shipping products and indirectly releasing a non-native species into an unstable ecosystem. Island ecosystems are especially vulnerable and because islands usually encompass a small land area, they are composed of a single ecosystem which is the reason for the unstablility. Endangered species are more likely to become extinct with the introduction of an invasive species, which not only can kill off an entire species, but could cause harm to other natives as well (Little). All organisms are interconnected in an ecosystem and if one part of that system were to become eliminated or unbalanced, there could be extreme effects to all of the other organisms. In fact, 95% of all sea bird species are actually extinct because of situations like this (Little). So many species could be saved in the future if people would be more aware of the consequences of their …show more content…
For instance, an increase in endangered species can lead to a decrease in biodiversity, which allows the invasive species to take over the environment with ease. Letting an invasive species population get out of control can lead to the destruction of an ecosystem and in almost no time at all, an ecosytem can be overrun with an invasive species because they don’t have many predators in this new environment to control their populations. With a new environment to adapt to, invasive species consume a wide variety of organisms because they are all available to them. A well known law in ecology, Competitive Exclusion, states that no two species can occupy the same lifestyle and resources. This means that invasive species out compete natives for their resources because they have few limiting factors on their population, which is why the native species are sometimes killed off. On one occasion, people tried to import the cane toad to Australia as pest control, but the toads killed everything in sight and their populations spread. Insects and bird eggs are in danger, even many potential predators were killed because the toads are poisonous to consume (Spotts). Countless defenseless animals are in danger because of instances like this and should be considered when making desicions to transport
Did you know that you happen to be surrounded by invasive species? These species are animals that come into areas they do not belong in. The articles, “Invaders among Us,” and “Invader Alert,” show this. They harm the environment, cost tons of money in damage and extermination, and they have to be prevented.
Invasive species as a whole have become a nuisance to many habitats and ecosystems around the world. What defines an invasive species is the following. It must be a species that is foreign to the habitat it resides in, have no natural predators which allow it to reproduce in such a rapid manner, and out compete native animals of food and shelter (Rosenthal 2011). These characteristics are what create such high populations of these invasive species in various habitats around the globe.
Invasive species are non-native organisms that occupy habitats and disrupt the natural ecological cycles of the habitat. They threaten the biodiversity of an ecosystem and are biological pollutants Invasive species introduced into new habitats usually maximize their reproduction in their new home and crowd out native species. Their lack of natural predators in their new community allow for a proliferation in growth and expansion as a result of their abundant food supply. Once they are established, invasive species can rarely be eliminated because their new habitat is favorable for their survival.
The invasive species, the Burmese Python has done irreparable damage to the Everglades National Park in Florida. A steady decline in mammals has been observed since the introduction of Burmese pythons occurred. Burmese pythons were first introduced into the United States as part of the pet trade which then led to the escape or intentional release out into the wild. The first notation of these species arriving was in the year 2000. However, within just eleven years this invasive species had done such a large amount of damage to Florida’s Ecosystem that many species had gone almost completely extinct.
Should exotic snakes or other large reptiles be allowed as pets in Florida? Right now these escaped/released feral reptiles create an estimated $120 billion in environmental damage each year according to David Steen on Slates Animal Blog.
Nonnative species can also be called alien, exotic, or nonindigenous. Their presence is due to humans dispersing them to other locations beside their native habitat, or by humans creating environmental conditions that allow their growth. When nonnative species begin to take over a new habitat and displace native species, they are then termed an invasive species. Nonnative invasive species are one of the biggest threats to ecosystems in North America (Cox, 1999) because they are able to have an impact on many levels, including ecosystems, communities, and populations (Cushman, Tierney, & Hinds, 2004).
Invasive species are organisms that harm a new environment that they are not native to. Many invasive species like Eurasian milfoil are easily able to reproduce and can do so fast. Due to this, the limited space in a body of water or area of land is quickly taken over by the invasive species so other native plants face the risk of death or even extinction. Overall, these invasive species can do great harm to an ecosystem or an economy, causing problems that are destructive to numerous organisms.
The piece I chose to do my literary analysis on was the article, The Truth About Invasive Species, written by Alan Burdick. The article states that invasive species are all around us, but the area with the most prominent amount is the suburbs of Miami. It goes into detail about how abundant invasive species are in this area. Most people who would see a strange animal in their lawn or area would be bemused, however for the people of Southern Florida, this is a recurring scene. Burdick states that “virtually everyone in the South Florida, including Hardwick, has a neighbor with a backyard menagerie of lucrative critters on hold for resale”. Burdick describes both how an invasive species is introduced into an ecosystem, and the impact the have on other species upon their arrival.
Zipkin, Elise F., Kraft, Clifford E., Cooch, Evan G., and Sullivan, Patrick J., “When Can Efforts to Control Nuisance and Invasive Species Backfire?,” Ecological Applications, Vol. 19, No. 6 (2009): 1585-1595, accessed October 11, 2013. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40346271.
A different scenario takes place when an alien species is transported to a new area. Although direct competition with similar species is still a problem, the new kid in the block may have no natural pests and diseases. Thus, large stands of monocultures can occur. It is generally accepted that one plant species will support 10 species of animals. If one species takes over 99% of a given habitat dozens if not hundreds of species are lost from that area and some populations are stressed enough that extinction is possible.
When people think of invasive species, they normally do not think of the human species, but why not? There is a large debate about whether or not humans are an invasive species. Before people debate whether or not the human race is an invasive species, they should know the definition of one. The legal definition of an invasive species in the United States is “an alien species whose introduction does or is likely to cause economic or environmental harm or harm to human health” (Zielinski). The International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN, defines an invasive species as “animals, plants or other organisms introduced by man into places outside their natural range of distribution, where they become established and disperse, generating a negative impact on the local ecosystem and species” (Zielinski).
Invasive species, (also known as invasive alien species or simply alien species) are defined as any organism (plant, animal, pathogen, or other living thing) that is alien (non-native) to an ecosystem, which can cause adverse economical, ecological, or health effects to native species and/or humans. The roots of these problems all stem from the massive negative ecological impact these organisms are having on the environment (CBD, 2009). For all animal extinctions where the cause is known since the 1600’s, invasive alien species have been a contributing factor 40% of the time (CBD, 2006); the second most contributing factor to extinctions after loss of habitat (GC, 2013). By eliminating native species through competition for resources, predation, and transmittal of disease, invasive species continue to reduce biodiversity in almost all ecosystems around the world (CBD, 2009). In the future, this problem may worsen, and if no action is taken, could lead to a cascading ecological problem so large that whole communities or even ecosystems could collapse.
of species due to a variety of causes. Included is out competition, depletion of resources
One of the big causes of extinction or the endangerment of species is foreign species entering a habitat. This species that are not native to the land can disrupt the food web in that community. These species take control of the food web and endanger some of the other species. The native species become endangered and over the course of many years they either adapt to their new way or life, the foreign predator leaves or is killed off due to the different environment, or the species is killed off and becomes extinct. Organizations like the “World Wild Li...
Some main causes of Endangerment are habitat loss, pollution, hunting, competition from non-native plants and animals, plant collecting, logging, clearing forests, and trading animal parts. The growing population also causes some effect because man cause most problems. Diseases or viruses are al...