Uncertainty In Hamlet

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Shakespeare discerns the character of man as an ego centered individual who desires control and power, and will unjustly deceive and degrade others to fulfil this. Hamlet begins in medias res, with the first words being “Who’s there?”. The use of the interrogative statement sets a scene that reflects the political and social uncertainty in Denmark. In this unsettling situation, Claudius has been revealed as an “adulterous beast”, one who is masked in murder due to his thirst for political power. In a soliloquy, he admits, “Of those effect for which I did murder- My crown, mine own ambition and my Queen”. This suggests he is only interested in the materialistic objects that offer him a position of dominance and therefore control over the kingdom. …show more content…

It juxtaposes with his real intentions- trying to keep his enemy within proximity to him, ensuring Hamlet will not interfere with his current authority and thus having control over him. Claudius’ greed for control demonstrates the dark and intrinsic desire that lies within all of us, and it leads him into pursuing the unethical method of killing old Hamlet and marrying his wife. Yet he justifies himself as only following the “corrupted currents of the world”. Clearly, he is trying to extend the desire for control to the whole of humanity in order to make his actions appear insignificant. Claudius illustrates the idea that when our wish for control approaches its extremities, accompanied by immoral acts, we still find ways to defend our unjust actions by projecting the sense of corruption outwards to a bigger scaled medium. As a result, Claudius continues to contentedly “dirge in marriage”, whilst superficially “mirth in …show more content…

One of the darkest segment of human nature is that we are willing to be led by this natural urge, even if it introduces disastrous implications. Hamlet, initially claims himself to be “very proud, revengeful, ambitious”, which show how he clearly defines revenge as an honourable and spirited act, making him keen to punish Claudius immediately. Hamlet chooses to put on an “antic disposition” as he plans the revenge, but for a long time he finds himself being stuck in “a kind of yeasty collection”. This metaphorical comparison reflects the bubbling, frothing process of fermentation that anticipates results but never happens because the “bubbles are out”. This demonstrates the struggle between Hamlet’s Id, that seeks immediate activity, and his Ego that is concerned about the potential repercussions of his actions and it eventually results in him descending into madness. Shakespeare draws our attention to the idea that vengeance is a subject that must be treated with utmost care and sensitivity because those who act on the unquenchable urges for revenge are defensive, sick and will not be far from their own downfall. Hamlet’s build up of internal frustration and psychological tension causes him to inconsiderately project these negative emotions outwards. For instance, Hamlet bursts in rage to Ophelia, “you make your wantonness your ignorance” accusing her as a frivolous being, and also tells

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