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The Cu Chi Tunnels and Tunnel Rats
Imagine yourself as a nineteen year old boy headed off to Vietnam. It’s the late 60s and you were drafted into the Vietnam War. You watch as some of your friends flee the chance of fighting in a war where they have no idea what their fighting for. You watch as thousands of your countrymen die, too young to have been there. Imagine fighting an enemy that you can’t even see.
When the Viet Cong first began digging into the jungle floor of the Cu Chi District, it was the late 1940’s and Vietnam was under the control of the French. These underground spaces were originally made to hide the Viet Cong’s weaponry but as time went on they became clever hide outs for the Northern Vietnamese Army and the locals of the area. The tunnels were eventually named the Cu Chi Tunnels because that’s where they stemmed from. The sole purpose of these tunnels were to help the Viet Cong’s avoid aerial or land attacks. They also provided a new way to transport communications and supplies. The Cu Chi Tunnels were primarily handmade and took a total of 20 years to complete. The tunnels could be as small as 80 cm wide and 80 cm high. (The Cu Chi Tunnels…) Since they weren’t tall enough to walk through the Viet
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This idea made it easier to carry out their guerrilla tactics and be able to quickly disappear without a trace. They also took extra precautions and built small camouflaged booby traps nearby all of the entrances in case an enemy force came too close. These traps were made for one purpose to injure or kill the enemy. Ironically the traps were made of the scrap metal from American bomb shells. However, these tunnels were eventually discovered by chance by an American St. when he accidentally sat on one of the many booby traps. After this huge discovery the US and their allies decided to try and find a way to get inside the
Tim O’Brien’s book, The Things They Carried, portrays stories of the Vietnam War. Though not one hundred percent accurate, the stories portray important historical events. The Things They Carried recovers Vietnam War history and portrays situations the American soldiers faced. The United States government represents a political power effect during the Vietnam War. The U. S. enters the war to prevent a communist takeover of South Vietnam. The U.S. government felt if communism spreads to South Vietnam, then it will spread elsewhere. Many Americans disapproved of their country’s involvement. Men traveled across the border to avoid the draft. The powerful United States government made the decision to enter the war, despite many Americans’ opposition. O’Brien’s The Things They Carried applies New Historicism elements, including Vietnam history recovery and the political power of the United States that affected history.
	The novel illuminates light on the situation not just during the Vietnam era, but also rather throughout all history and the future to come. Throughout mankind’s occupation of earth, we have been plagued by war and the sufferings caused by it. Nearly every generation of people to walk this earth have experienced a great war once in their lifetimes. For instance, Vietnam for my father’s generation, World War 2 for my grandfather’s, and World War 1 for my great-grandfather’s. War has become an unavoidable factor of life. Looking through history and toward the future, I grow concerned over the war that will plague my generation, for it might be the last war.
The Chosin Reservoir was a manmade lake where American forces set up defensive positions waiting for the Chinese. The Americans occupied three main villages around the reservoir: Yudam-ni to the west, Hagaru-ri to the south and Hudong- ni to the east. Late in the evening November 27th the Chinese launched surprise attacks from the west and north that successfully cut off the Americans at the Chosin reservoir from their UN allies further south. By November 28 Chinese forces had completely surrounded the Americans. To gain control of the road that lin...
The Vietnam War was a conflict that many people did not comprehend. In fact, the war was atrocious and bloody. According to The Vietnam War: a History in Documents, 58,000 US soldier died and more than 700,000 came back with physical and emotional marks (Young, Fitzgerald & Grunfeld 147). For many Americans this war was meaningless. In the same way, O’Brien admits, “American war in Vietnam seemed to me wrong; certain blood was being shed for uncertain reason” (40). O’Brien believes the war was not significance. Furthermore, the lack of logic in the matter makes him confused about going to war. That’s why, he does not understand why he was sent to fight a war for which causes and effects were uncertain. The author continues by saying, “I was too good for...
Trenches were built about every way that you could imagine. They were built above ground and underground. Building trenches was very difficult and time consuming. It would take 450 men six hours to construct a trench that was 250 meters long. Most trenches where about two meters deep and two meters wide and where never built in a straight line. They built the trenches zigzagged because when they dropped a bomb on one part of the trench the blast wouldn’t be able to kill everyone. They also done it like that to keep the poison gases from spreading to far down the trenches and so that the enemy couldn’t just run up and shoot in a straight line and kill everyone. They built trenches like that to keep everyone from dying at once.
... when conducting the interview with Be Nguyen he explains a story were a Green Beret held off a Northern Vietnamese squad all alone. We can only assume that these stories might be true because the Green Berets are mysterious and shrouded in such secrecy. With the propaganda spread and the stories that we hear from veterans the American public can really feel the ominous aura around the Special Forces.
The Vietnam War was the longest war in America's history of involvement. Twenty years of hell, land mines, cross-fire, and death. Vietnam was divided by the Geneva Accord. The north being communist run by Ho Chi Minh. The south being anti-Communist run by Ngo Dinh Diem. Before Vietnam was separated, it was run by France. France had ruled most of Indochina since the late 1800s. The Vietnamese were unhappy with the way the French were controlling, therefore, many of them took refuge in China. When in China, they began to follow the lead of Ho Chi Minh, who wanted to model the Vietnamese Declaration of Independence as that of the U.S. version. In the 1940s, Japan had taken over Vietnam which upset Ho Chi Minh and his revolutionaries when they had returned a year later.
On the eve of March 16th 1968 Captain Medina briefed his men on the mission into the region of Quang Ngai, specifically the town of My Lai.(Eckhardt) He gave the orders to go into the town of my lai and lay ground fire, meaning not to shoot at civilians but to shoot the ground or into the air to give a warning to civilians.(Eckhardt) The orders that he gave came from Lieutenant Colonel Frank Barker, who briefed Medina on the morning of the 16th and told him there would be no civilians in the town or vicinity of My Lai. Barker told Medina that Vietcong had retreated into the region of Quang Ngai, and especially into the town of My Lai....
Starting in September of 1940 the Japanese seized control of Vietnam from the Vichy French and remained in control of Vietnam until just before the end of the war, along with all the other European colonies in the region (Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2013). Following their shameful surrender to the Germans, allies of the Japanese, the Vichy French offered to administer Vietnam on behalf of the Japanese, which they did until the end of the war when the Japanese, mistrusting the French, kicked them out. Vietnam was a key staging area for Japanese operations on the Asian continent throughout the war. During this time, Ho Chi Minh and others were working with the Allies to provide information to them about the troop movements of the Japanese. Here was an early opportunity for the U.S. to establish a working relationship with the Vietnamese people for the post WW2 war era that was not taken advantage of. Clearly the United Stat...
Part of this assignment is to describe my impressions of the Vietnam War and its impact on the men who fought it. This is a very difficult task. No matter how many articles and stories I read, I will never truly understand the pain and anguish these men have endured. I can’t even begin to imagine how hard it would be to endure 2 months of being tied in the most awkward body-stretching position possible. Sure, like anyone I believe that the U.S. government got into an unwinnable war, but the bureaucrats were in a tough political position and they felt this was essential. No matter the case, it is ridiculous how American citizens displayed open dishonor and disgrace to both fallen and returning soldiers. These men went through the worst imaginable experience and they were slapped in the face and spit in the nose when they returned. They went through those circumstances because the government they were loyal to put them in that position.
The book, We Were Soldiers Once... And Young, begins at a pivotal point in American history. The year was 1965; the year America began to directly interfere with the Vietnam affairs and send our young men to defend the notion of "freedom." During this year, Vietnam interested and concerned only a few Americans. In fact, the controversy of American involvement in Vietnam had hardly begun. But this all changed in November 1965 at the Ia Drang Valley in distant Vietnam. The Battle at LZ X-Ray and LZ Albany was the first major battle of the Vietnam conflict; a conflict that lasted decade and caused American turmoil for many more years.
A trained tunnel exploitation team was essential to the expeditions of VC tunnels since untrained people may have missed hidden tunnel entrances, taken unnecessary casualties from concealed mines and booby traps . To facilitate this, teams were trained, equipped and maintained in a ready status to provide immediate assistance when tunnels were discovered.
The relationship between conventional and guerilla operations was a key element of the Vietnamese communists’ “Dau Tranh” strategy to fight and win the Vietnam War. A brief description of the Dua Tranh (meaning struggle) strategy is appropriate since it was the basis for North Vietnam’s success. The strategy consisted of an armed struggle and a political struggle. The armed struggle began with Stage One hit and run guerilla tactics to “decimate the enemy piecemeal and weaken then eliminate the government’s administrative control of the countryside...
James A. Baldwin once said, “The most dangerous creation of any society is the man who has nothing to lose” (BrainyQuote.com). In the 1960s, “the man” was youth across the country. The Vietnam war was in full force, and students across the country were in an outrage. Society needed an excuse to rebel against the boring and safe way of life they were used to; Vietnam gave them the excuse they needed. Teenagers from different universities came together and formed various organizations that protested the Vietnam war for many reasons. These reasons included protesting weapons and different tactics used in the war, and the reason the U.S. entered the war in the first place. These get-togethers had such a monumental impact on their way of life that it was famously named the Anti-War Movement. When the Vietnam War ended, The United States did not have a real concrete reason why; there were a bunch of theories about why the war ended. Through negative media attention and rebellious youth culture, the Anti-War Movement made a monumental impact in the ending of the Vietnam War.
On the ground, the United States squared up with the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese Army. The Viet Cong were mostly a Southern rebel group, comprised mainly of teenagers and younger adults from villages in South Vietnam. Since they lived among civilians, it was often impossible to distinguish between VC and civilian. Although many were motivated by idealism, they were also pressured and threatened into joining the ranks. They did however harbor serious doubts about their abilities to combat the Americans, heavily armed and well trained. Contrary to popular belief, the Viet Cong did not find combat often in comparison to the North Vietnamese Army. The People’s Army of Vietnam, commonly known as the North Vietnamese Army or NVA were the regular armed forces of North Vietnam. They had massive support from communist superpowers the USSR and China, receiving training, weapons and supplies. Lastly, the NVA were logistically superior to the United States. According to John M. Van Dyke’s Northern Vietnam’s Strategy for Survival, the NVA were often armed with black market weapons, and even captured U.S. weapons like the Thompson submac...