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Effects of natural disasters on human lives
Effects of disaster in society
Effects of disaster in society
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INTRODUCTION According to Perry (2007), disasters broadly as situations that involve not just impact, but the threat of an interruption of normally effective procedures for reducing certain tensions, together with a dramatic increase in tensions. In addition, he stated that the disasters disrupt the social order, producing physical destruction and death becomes important because people must cope by departing from the pattern of norm expectations. He retained the negative dimension as a key feature of disasters as well as the importance of social consequences generated by a need to change normative behaviors. In other words, disaster can be defined, as events that can give negative impacts towards society, which can concludes people’s deaths, damage of environment and cause a lot of physical injuries. Disasters can be divided into two which are the first one is natural disasters such as tsunamis and another one is man-made disasters that conclude war or bomb blasts. But in terms of natural disasters, Shah (2011) claimed …show more content…
This natural disaster caused at least killed more than 250,000 peoples in a single day, and at the same time leaving more than 1.7 million homeless. The scourge and loss that have been created by this disaster brought uncounted damages and many people lose their homes in the Indian Oceans. Their grief’s is shared around the world, and take this experience as a lesson and reminder to ourselves to become more grateful that we are safe from this powerful nature forces. Based on the research about this issue during that time, from the tourist resorts of south Thailand to Aceh’s city, to the fishing villages at Sri Lanka, and onward to the coasts of Africa, societies were provoke by the devastation and
Drea Knufken’s thesis statement is that “As a society, we’ve acquired an immunity to crisis” (510-512). This means that humans in general, or citizens of the world, have become completely desensitized to disasters, we think of them as just another headline, without any understanding of their impact upon fellow
The tsunami in Thailand that occurred on December 26, 2004, was by far the largest tsunami catastrophe in human history. It was triggered by a magnitude 9.1-9.3 earthquake along the Indian-Australian subduction zone off the northern coast of Sumatra. The tsunami waves traveled primarily in the east to west direction and caused major damage along the coasts of southern Thailand. Unpredictably, it was a violent earthquake beneath the sea that initiated the massive waves and struck more than a dozen countries in Southern Asia. It also destroyed thousands of miles of coastline and even submerged entire islands permanently. Throughout the region, the tsunami killed more than 150,000 people, and a million more were hurt, homeless, and without food or drinkable water, making it perhaps the most destructive tsunami in the modern history. In spite of peninsular Thailand's location facing the northern part of this subduction zone, the lack of any written historical records, together with the lack of any major local seismic activity, the tsunami caused thousands of fatalities and huge economic losses in the popular tourist regions in Thailand. Immediately after the disaster, numerous organizations and individual citizens have helped out and contributed to this devastating tsunami. Indeed, the tsunami in Thailand was a worldwide event, with significant wave action felt around the world. In this context, I am focusing more on the key features of the tsunami’s natural causes, the psychological effects on citizens, the perspective of socio-economic impacts and the consequences of the tsunami calamity.
Regina:The Early Years. (2014). Cyclone of 1912. Regina: The Early Years 1880 -1950. Retrieved March 7, 2014, from http://scaa.usask.ca/gallery/regina/central/cyclone.html
Natural disasters are scary and cause some serious problems. Those problems may be short-term, such as small flood meaning new crops need to be planted. However, the same disaster can also bring some long-term problems too. A long-term problem cause by a flood could be needing to get out of debt because paying for somewhere to stay until repairs are done costs money, then paying for the repairs such as water damage and damaged furniture also costs money. There are also so many different natural disasters that can cause life-changing problems. Some natural disasters that cause horrifying damage are volcanoes, hurricane, tornadoes, tsunamis, floods and so many more. After reading the articles “Memories of the Flood” and “Hurricane Mitch” I
Society is increasingly subjected to predictions on subjects as diverse as economic development, finance, fashion and even relationships. For instance, Economists forecast the gross domestic product of countries; Financial Analysts model the likely increase in earnings per share of a company based on potential sales of future products; Fashion forecasters predict how the mood of consumers determine the styles for next season’s haute couture collections; and websites encourage a person to input data about them self and an algorithm tries to predict their most suitable partner.
Although each classification of natural disaster is capable of creating catastrophic destruction, I feel that the destruction resulting from the accumulated factors that are responsible for Tsunamis have a potential destructive force far greater than other singular forces of nature on their own; Furthermore, due to the densely populated urbanized regions in high-risk zones the potential impact on humans from Tsunamis is elevated in comparison with other phenomena which may occur with little impact on human society. Therefore, a natural event that may be of similar magnitude may occur without impacting our society and will in-turn only be viewed as a geological event, whereas a Tsunami, based on probability, will almost always escalate into a natural disaster as the approaching wave will inevitably make landfall. Around the world, large cities are located along ocean shores such as London, New York, Vancouver, Tokyo, Shanghai, and Mumbai just to name a few. 44% of the worlds population lives in coastal regions according to the UN Atlas. Unlike other geographical events which may be equally destructive, the potential for a Tsunami to affect heavily urbanized areas around the world presents the possibility of a Tsunami to result in a catastrophic loss of life.
Natural Disasters can occur anywhere at anytime. Some are more predictable than others, but they all bring hardship to everyone’s life. Examples of natural disasters are Earthquakes (Haiti 2010), Tornadoes, Tsunami, Hurricanes, Wild Fires, Winter Storms, Heat waves, Mudslides and Floods. Regardless of what kind of disaster occurs, bottom line, everyone needs to be prepared mentally and physically to deal with the aftermath. Education is the first step to prepare you to deal with any major disaster. Three of the major disasters that can potentially disrupt normal day to day operations in our lives, are Hurricanes, Tsunamis and Tornadoes.
Yamada G., Gunatilake R, P., Imur, R, M., Gunatilake, S., Fernando, T., Fernando, L. The Sri Lanka Tsunami Experience. Disaster Management and Response. 2006; 4:38–48.
This case links nature and culture together and reveals the strong correlation between them. The hurricane was generated by natural courses, but the huge disaster was based on social factors, for example, the inequality and high crime rate even before the hurricane, and the government’s neglecting the reconstruction of the city. Also, it reflects the characteristics of the Anthropocene, where human activity has been a dominant influence on climate and the environment. We can say that the severity of hurricane is partly caused by human beings in terms of global warming, in addition, there were also human impacts on environment after the hurricane which made the situation worse. Furthermore, the disaster posed a question mark onto the environmental commons because lands and industries were all flooded away.
Living within a dynamic system requires humans to use scientific knowledge to predict and prepare for large scale events, since not a day goes by without a change in the Earth: The continents drifting away, land rising, and faults. This essay will focus on one main thing: earthquakes. An earthquake measured magnitude 6.6, according to United States Geological Survey, which happened in Bam, Iran in the year 2003. This earthquake was caused by a “buried” fault in the Earth, said to rupture every 2,000 years. After rupturing, it will heal over a period of years (Jet Propulsion Laboratory, National Aeronautics Space Association, 2009). This earthquake was called a national tragedy by the Iranian President Khatami (British Broadcasting Corporation, 2003). It affected a part of the Iranian society, which leads to the question of how you could prevent similar effects on the society in lethal earthquake situations: this will be the social factor of the devastating earthquake.
Throughout these lessons, millions have been affected and many lives have been lost. “It takes a village to promote a culture of disaster preparedness” (Angeli 2). There should be a strong connection both nationally and internationally and a need to care about each other’s problems when it comes to disaster management and understanding the importance of timely response. With proper response measures to disasters, saving lives, reduction of health impacts and ensuring public safety of affected people (Angeli 7). Actions of response need to be coordinated both locally and globally in order to achieve better response effort towards disaster risk managements. Each nation is responsible for every citizen’s rights and making sure they fulfill the promises of the people. When it comes to search and rescue operations, the most immediate help comes from survivors who are locals (Alhaji 127). These people need to understand that for international organization to come and perform search and rescue operation takes time due to international policies and would not be effective compared to if they were to respond immediately. Through this timely response and always being prepared, the recovery time will help limit damages from future calamities (Alhaji 127). “African governments, along with their development partners, need to develop a more robust adaptation and response capability to disasters as part of their overall development planning” (World Bank). Also, there should be a need to put more training and awareness on the links between climate change and disaster and determining ways of looking at disaster management as a continuous
In the end I would like to say that disasters are inevitable so the authorities should be prepare beforehand and when the disaster actually occurs the response should be fast and effective. There after the recovery from the loss occurred should be well planned and future planning should be done so that much better protection steps can prevent larger damage.
Even though the tsunami of December 2004 ended in a huge death toll, ongoing trauma and homelessness of millions of Asians, still they can recuperate from this entire horrific event. If any good at all is to come from this adversity on a human scale, it will certainly be considered by the compassion and generosity that the world reveals to the survivors. I must admit that I find very difficult to let it sink in my brain the fact that it can happen to all of us anywhere and anytime around the globe. It might not be a tsunami that these citizens have experienced, but there are other natural disasters we can stumble upon as well. Surely, it has been a great experience for me to write this paper and to discover the truth about the tsunami and the total effects of what these people have to deal with.
The increase in unpredictable natural disasters events for a decade has led to put the disaster preparedness as a central issue in disaster management. Disaster preparedness reduces the risk of loss lives and injuries and increases a capacity for coping when hazard occurs. Considering the value of the preparatory behavior, governments, local, national and international institutions and non-government organizations made some efforts in promoting disaster preparedness. However, although a number of resources have been expended in an effort to promote behavioural preparedness, a common finding in research on natural disaster is that people fail to take preparation for such disaster events (Paton, 2005; Shaw 2004; Spittal, et.al, 2005; Tierney, 1993; Kenny, 2009; Kapucu, 2008; Coppola and Maloney, 2009). For example, the fact that nearly 91% of Americans live in a moderate to high risk of natural disasters, only 16% take a preparation for natural disaster (Ripley, 2006).
Abstract: The Disaster is an occurrence of without any prediction. The term ‘Disaster’ can be referred to any incident, manmade accident or natural occurrence that could influence in whatever way. The impact of upcoming disaster cannot be evaluated as there is no developed technology. There are two type of disasters i.e. Natural and Manmade disasters. Aftermath of disaster results in adversely change local or regional climate. Natural disasters includes floods, drought, earth quake, tsunami, happen from time to time. While Manmade disasters include fires, accidents, epidemics etc. These disasters can occur indoor or outdoor as well as no less sudden and devastating than natural disasters. It is imperative to formulate means and methods to manage and minimise losses from natural disasters as far as possible. Disasters have adverse affect on human, animals as well as all lives on earth. Disasters give very bad impact on