Trends In The Periodic Table

914 Words2 Pages

Periodic trends are specific patterns that are present in the periodic table, which illustrate different aspects of a certain element that include their size and properties with electrons. I will be comparing and contrasting how the underlying causes of left and right and up and down configurations of the periodic table are the same in all of these four trends. Trends can be predicted by using the periodic table and can be explained by analyzing the electron configurations of the elements. Elements tend to gain or lose valence electrons to achieve stable octet formation. Atomic Radius is the one-half the distance between the nuclei of two atoms is just like a radius of half the diameter of a circle. The idea of this is that not all atoms are normally bound together in the same way. Some are bounds by covalent bonds in molecules, some are attracted to each other in ironic crystals and others are held in metallic crystals. Atomic size gradually decreases from left to right across a period of elements. This is because within a period or family of elements. , all are being added to the same shell. At the same time, protons are being added to the nucleus as well which makes it more positively charged. The increasing proton number is greater than that of the increasing electron number; therefore there is a greater nuclear attraction. So when you go down the periodic table the atomic radius increases. The valence electrons have higher levels due to the increase quantum number. Atomic radius decreases from left to right within a period this is caused by the increase in the number of protons and electrons in a period. One proton has a greater effect than one electron, thus a lot of electrons will get pulled towards the nucleus, which wi...

... middle of paper ...

...ifferent way according to what the trend is. As you notice each trend has a similarity of the properties within the groups. You will notice that these properties change in fashion that is dependent on the position of the element in the periodic table. Eventually you notice that when you are moving from left to right across the periodic table, there is a trend or change in a number of properties. The same thing happens if you go up and down on the periodic table and compare the properties of elements. Periodic trends affect how certain elements on the periodic table react with each other. For example, Ionization energy trend: Metals want to give off electrons, nonmetals want to gain electrons. This trend is essentially which elements are likely to react together and how they would react together which is essentially ion formation of electrons through a reaction.

More about Trends In The Periodic Table

Open Document