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Critics of Erik Erikson psychosocial theory
Critics of Erik Erikson psychosocial theory
Critics of Erik Erikson psychosocial theory
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The Walls family consists of two parents and four children, totaling to six members in the family. Rex Walls is the father of the children, while Rose Mary holds the title of being the mother. Lori Walls is the oldest child out of the four. She is three years older than Jeannette Walls, who is one year older than her brother, Brian Walls. Maureen Walls is the youngest out of them all, being five years younger than her sister, Jeannette Walls. The Walls family spent a considerable part of their lives in 93 Little Hobart Street, Welch, West Virginia. The interview with all the kids took place in the house of the Walls family in Welch. The house is located in the poorest neighborhood of Welch. There was a leak in the roof over Brian Walls’ bed, …show more content…
To begin the interview, she described her plan to move out of Welch with her sister, away from her family. Like Lori Walls, she also put in a lot of efforts to escape the house of the Walls family. She explained that she has always loved her father, but she slowly began to realize that her actual father does not fit the perfect image that her young six-year-old self sculpted her father into. A smile showed up on her face for a quick moment, and soon got replaced with a regretful frown. Jeannette Walls revealed that she has always believed and looked forward to the promise made by her father to build a glass castle, as a child. When she became more familiar with reality, however, she realized that the promise was never going to come true. By one point, the foundation they dug for the glass castle was filled up with garbage (238). By that moment, she lost complete trust in her father. Based on Maslow’s 8-Stage hierarchy of need, Jeannette Walls, belongingness and love needs were not met because her father constantly broke the promise between Jeannette Walls and showed that he did not care about his daughter as much as he said he does. This confused Jeannette Walls’ self-identity in the stage of ego identity versus role confusion in the Erikson’s psychological theory, at the age of thirteen. Due to the lack of care that she received from her father, and the lack of …show more content…
She often has nightmares. She mentioned the memory of when she was five, and she was too terrified to sleep because she was worried that a rat was coming to get her (156). This fear was caused by the sanitary condition of the house. This fear of Maureen Walls demonstrates the unsatisfactory of the safety needs in Maslow’s 8-Stage hierarchy of need (Maslow). Another example of Maureen Walls’ safety needs(Maslow) being endangered was when a boy named Billy fired his BB gun to destroy the glass window of the house of the Walls. That incident terrified Maureen, and she said she began howling during the occurrence (88). She commented that she was too young to remember much details, but she does remember the fear that it brought to her. This endangered her safety, in which is a part of the necessary needs that humans should be able to meet. The safety needs, in this situation, is evidently not met. Putting such a young child in danger is a situation that should be dealt
In fact, the glass castle, itself, is the true symbol of Jeannette and her father’s colluded idealism. The perfect fantasy, an escape from authority and responsibility, exists as the goal for Rex Walls and his daughter. When sleeping under the stars, Jeannette remarks, “We could live like this forever.” Clearly, her own childhood innocence has given her idealism a firm ground to be planted in. Later on, as she grows older, Jeannette’s illusions begin to fade, and reality takes root. No longer could she simply dream: she would have to take life seriously and recognize her desires, her obligations, and her own reality. Her idealism became first cracked after she was scolded for rightfully standing up to Erma; after which she said, “Situations like these, I realized, were what turned people into hypocrites.” Her hopeless ideals cannot stand up to the tough nature of reality and its merciless batter of the person. The foundation of the glass castle is turned into a trash dump just as her own dreams were discarded and transformed into more pragmatic plans. While her father still lived in a fantasy, Jeannette’s clouded vision was lifted by her own maturity and awareness. Ideas of being self-sufficient and living freely gave Jeannette a sense of hope to carry on, until her dreams, the glass castle, were
The Glass Castle by Jeannette Walls is a memoir told from the perspective of a young girl (the author) who goes through an extremely hard childhood. Jeannette writes about the foodless days and homeless nights, however Jeannette uses determination, positivity, sets goals, and saves money, because of this she overcame her struggles. One of the ways Jeannette survived her tough childhood was her ability to stay positive. Throughout The Glass Castle, Jeannette was put in deplorable houses, and at each one she tries to improve it. “A layer of yellow paint, I realized would completely transform, our dingy gray house,” (Walls 180).
The Glass Castle is a memoir of the writer Jeannette Walls life. Her family consists of her father Rex Walls, her mother Rose Mary Walls, her older sister Lori Walls, her younger brother Brian Walls and her younger sister Maureen Walls. Jeannette Walls grew up with a lot of hardships with her dad being an alcoholic and they never seemed to have any money. Throughout Jeanette’s childhood, there are three things that symbolize something to Jeannette, they are fire, New York City and the Glass Castle, which shows that symbolism gives meanings to writing.
She went off to seek the person she was meant to be. She had a purpose now, and this gave her a quest. She never gave up because she wrote the memoir from New York City and even saw her homeless mother as she passed by in a taxi on her way to her city apartment (Walls 9). Jeannette was determined on her quest and persevered through it all to become the person she is today. By utilizing symbolic, character, and situational archetypes such as fire, a hero, and a quest, Walls effectively conveys her theme of perseverance in her memoir, The Glass Castle.
...d to share their deepest and most private moments with their audience members, and this in turn will create a genuine, quality story. When asked if Jeannette Walls has fulfilled the duty given to her by William Faulkner, one should not even come close to hesitating with their response. In The Glass Castle, Walls shares some of the most personal and emotion-evoking moments of her life, and they clearly include the essential characteristics of writing as defined by Faulkner. With the expert use of Walls rhetorical strategy, she makes the reader see, hear, feel, and sense the emotion as if it is occurring firsthand. So, to conclude, Jeannette Walls has most definitely fulfilled Faulkner’s expectations of a writer by crafting a memoir stuffed with superb rhetorical strategies that thoroughly translates the events in Walls’ life to the readers in a very detailed manner.
To start off, first, the narrator thinks that the house her and her husband John are renting for the next three months is haunted or it wouldn’t be as cheap as it is for being such a beautiful place. Another thing is that she unhappy in her marriage. Her husband doesn’t listen to her, tells her she’s wrong and laughs at her. She is feeling very unwell and all he says is she has temporary nervous depression and only tells her to stay in bed and do nothing. The way she describes things is very bleak, dark, depressing. She keeps going back to thoughts of the house being haunted and gets anxious. She becomes angry with John for no reason sometimes and thinks it’s from her ‘nervous condition’. Something the reader may not catch onto when she talks about how she doesn’t like her bedroom is how she took the nursery, so right away, we know she has a baby. She feels trapped with the barred windows and not being able to go anywhere, having to just lay down and look at the most revolting yellow wallpaper shes ever seen. Writing the story alone makes her extremely exhausted and she says that John doesn’t know the extent of her suffering. Eventually, it’s made known that she can’t even go near her own child and it makes her increasingly nervous. She has unwanted thoughts throughout the entire story of the terrifying ugly yellow
Throughout the Glass Castle there is a constant shift in Jeanettes tone through her use of diction. Her memoir is centered around her memories with her family, but mainly her father Rex Walls. Although it is obvious through the eyes of the reader that Rex is an unfit parent and takes no responsibility for his children, in her childhood years Jeanette continually portrays Rex as an intelligent and loving father, describing her younger memories with admiration in her tone. The capitalization of “Dad” reflects Jeannette’s overall admiration for her father and his exemplary valor. “Dad always fought harder, flew faster, and gambled smarter than everyone else in his stories”(Walls 24). Jeanette also uses simple diction to describe her father, by starting sentences with, “Dad said,” over and over. By choosing to use basic language instead of stronger verbs, she captures her experience in a pure and honest tone.
Walls incorporated the word “hollering” to describe her family’s situation and problems. The denotation of the word is shouting out loud, but in this situation the connotation of hollering shows us that Jeannette’s parents disrespected everyone who was trying to help them
Jeanette Walls is the picture-perfect illustration of an individual who finds righteousness for herself. She is the protagonist in the book “The Glass Castle”, who has an unfair miserable childhood due to how her parents were. Walls stands out for her determination as she goes out to the real world to seek her own justice, with the ultimate goal of being stable for once, and take responsibility for herself, not for the whole family.
In “The Glass Castle”, the author Jeanette Walls describes her childhood and what motivated her to chase her education and move out to New York City with her siblings and leave their parents behind in West Virginia. The main struggle Jeanette and her siblings had was the conflicting point of view that they had with their mother on parenting. Despite their father Rex Walls being an alcoholic, constantly facing unemployment, and being a source of hope for his children, Rose Mary Walls had her list of attributes that shaped her children’s life. Rose Mary had a very interesting view on parenting in Jeanette Wall’s memoir and this perspective of parenting influenced her children both positively and negatively.
...life living with yet loving parents and siblings just to stay alive. Rosemary and Rex Walls had great intelligence, but did not use it very wisely. In the book The Glass Castle, author Jeanette Walls discovers the idea that a conservative education may possibly not always be the best education due to the fact that the Walls children were taught more from the experiences their parents gave them than any regular school or textbook could give them. In this novel readers are able to get an indication of how the parents Rex and Rosemary Walls, choose to educate and give life lessons to their children to see the better side of their daily struggles. Showing that it does not matter what life throws at us we can take it. Rosemary and Rex Walls may not have been the number one parents in the world however they were capable in turning their children into well-educated adults.
Every day the safety and well-being of many children are threatened by neglect. Each child deserves the comfort of having parents whom provide for their children. Throughout the memoir, The Glass Castle, Jeannette Walls explains the childhood from being born into the hands of parent who neglect their children. Many may argue that children need to grow with their parents; however, the removal of children is necessary if the parents disregard the kid’s needs and cannot provide a stable life for their children.
Ever since she was a young girl. Jeannette had set high goals for herself. Since she was so advanced in school and genuinely enjoyed learning, it made sense that she would want to do big things with her life. Whether it was being a veterinarian or a geologist, her dreams extended far beyond her homes in little desert towns or Welch, West Virginia. However, because of her poverty-stricken home life, many people believed it didn’t seem likely that she would be so successful. One day, while living in Welch, Jeannette goes to the bar to drag her drunk father back home. A neighborhood man offers them a ride back to their house, and on the ride up he and Jeannette start a conversation about school. When Jeannette tells the man that she works so hard in school because of her dream careers, the man laughs saying, “for the daughter of the town drunk, you sure got big plans” (Walls 183). Immediately, Jeannette tells the man to stop the car and gets out, taking her father with her. This seems to be a defining moment in which Jeannette is first exposed to the idea that she is inferior to others. Although this man said what he did not mean to offend her, Jeannette is clearly very hurt by his comment. To the reader, it seems as if she had never thought that her family’s situation made her subordinate to those
The Glass Castle by Jeannette Walls is a harrowing and heartbreaking yet an inspiring memoir of a young girl named Jeannette who was deprived of her childhood by her dysfunctional and unorthodox parents, Rex and Rose Mary Walls. Forced to grow up, Walls stumbled upon coping with of her impractical “free-spirited” mother and her intellectual but alcoholic father, which became her asylum from the real world, spinning her uncontrollably. Walls uses pathos, imagery, and narrative coherence to illustrate that sometimes one needs to go through the hardships of life in order to find the determination to become a better individual.
As a young child, Marilyn had trouble making friends her age. The only friend she had was her dog Tippy. Everyday Tippy would eagerly await her arrival. One day when, Tippy is killed from an accident, Marilyn was startled by his death. This traumatic event affected her so much that she was inconsolable for weeks. This could have lead to Maslow’s safety need for protection. Individuals motivated by this need, include physical security, stability, dependency, protection and freedom from threatening forces (Feist & Feist, 2009). Young Marilyn believed Tippy was murdered by the neighbors, and now they are after her too. Her guardian at the time, found this to be disturbing (Taraborrelli, 2010). This explains why she was always seeking protection and needed to depend on others. This was the beginning of her anxiety. This explains why she was always seeking dependency from others.